2014年高考英语 湖南卷解析_2014高考湖南卷英语

1.2012年湖南高考英语试题及答案解析

湖南高考是什么卷：语、数、英为新课标I卷，其他科目为湖南卷。

湖南高考使用全国Ⅰ卷，即新课标一卷，考试科目有语文、数学、英语、文综、理综，文科考试科目有语文、文数、英语、文综；理科考试科目有语文、理数、英语、理综。全国卷，是教育部为未能自主命题的省份命题的高考试卷。随着高考改革政策的不断调整与变化，全国各省市高考使用全国卷的省市越来越多。

高考全国卷不会因考题差别导致教材差别，一切都是遵照高考大纲命题的。高考后，试卷不能拿走，高考试卷密封后会送到指定的阅卷场所，阅卷后的高考试卷属于高考档案的一种，要存档保留一定年限，考生是无法再次接触到自己的高考试卷的。

考生高考文化总成绩由统考科目成绩和选考科目成绩组成，满分750分。其中，3门统考科目每科满分 150 分，直接以卷面原始分数计入高考总成绩；考生选择的3门选考科目每科满分100 分，首选科目直接以卷面原始分数计入高考总成绩，再选科目依据《关于做好普通高中学业水平选择性考试成绩计入高考录取总成绩工作的通知》规定，以转换后的分数计入高考总成绩。

高考简介：

高考是中华人民共和国（不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省）普通高等学校的招生考试，是由普通高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。普通高考于每年的6月7、8日举行，部分地区因其科目安排而考试延长至6月9日。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试由国家主管部门授权的单位或实行自主命题的省级教育考试院命制；由教育部统一调度，各省级招生考试委员会负责执行和管理。教育部要求各省（区、市）考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致。?

2012年湖南高考英语试题及答案解析

一、2022年湖南高考英语试卷试题难不难

2022年湖南高考英语试卷难度或加大，2022高考难度趋势曝光英语篇中国考试公布的2022年的高考命题导向给考生们的备考指明了方向。总体的目标，一是关注科技发展与进步，二是关注社会与经济发展，三是关注优秀传统文化。题型特点，一是举例问题灵活开放，考察考生想象能力，有多组正确答案，有多种解题方案可供选择，二是结构不良问题适度开放，考查考生对英语本质的理解，引导中学英语在英语概念与英语方法的教学中重视培养英语核心素养，三是存在问题有序开放，考察考生的逻辑推理能力和运算求解题能力，再体现开放性的同时，也考查了考生思维的准确性与有序性。

1、单项选择题的解题忌讳

●切忌不结合具体语境，生搬硬套。

●切忌审题马虎，试题还没有看完整就选出了答案。

●切忌思维定势，“落入陷阱”。

●切忌解题速度过慢。一般的解题速度是每分钟2道题目左右为宜。

2、完形填空题的解题忌讳

●切忌边看文章边做题。要先整体浏览全文，了解其大意，在此基础上才能开始做题。

●切忌在阅读全文时选项。应对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案。

●切忌随意选答案。遇到难以确定的'题目时，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

●切忌不复查就将答案填涂上答题纸。完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文，从整体把握文章的意思，核查答案是否合适、正确，修正与全文不相称的选项。

3、阅读理解题的解题忌讳

●切忌忽视文章的类别。在开始阅读之前，要判断阅读文章的类别，这样才能做到心中有数。

●切忌边看问题边查找答案。因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解的文章。应首先浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字(不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找)等。

●切忌乱用解题技巧。不同类型的题目，如事实细节题、词语猜义题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等，都有各自的解题技巧，不能乱用。

●切忌打乱解题节奏。在考试时一定要掌握好解题速度，有效地控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时问。一时做不出的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的题。待全部题解完后，如有剩余时间再回头做放弃的题。

●切忌每词都不放过。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。

●切忌凭空猜测推断。应是立足已知推断未知。

●切忌主观臆断。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法。

4、书面表达题的解题忌讳

●切忌仓促答题。在考试时要确保写作时间，通常在20-25分钟左右。

●切忌字迹模糊、卷面不整。卷面要干净，字迹要工整，书写要规范。

●切忌偏题。审题偏了，则一切为零。

●切忌不打草稿。俗话说：“磨刀不误砍材工”，说的就是这个道理。

●切忌直接翻译。书面表达不同于翻译。遇到生词、难句要善于换个角度思考，绕道而行。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英 语

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)

Section A （22.5 marks）

Conversation 1

When does the woman finish work?

A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00

2. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment

Conversation 2

3. Where does the man play tennis?

A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center

4. How often does the woman swim?

A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week

Conversation 3

5. What is the man doing?

A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?

A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman

Conversation 4

7. Why did the man come back late ?

A. He went to the bar.

B. He met his teacher.

C. He played basketball.

8. What did the woman do this morning?

A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party

9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner

Conversation 5

10.Where did the woman grow up?

A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.

11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?

A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities

12. What does the man do?

A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide

Conversation 6

13. Why is the woman upset?

A. The man didn’t apologize

B. The man didn’t turn up.

C. The man didn’t call.

14. Who is the man speaking to?

A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor

15. When will the two speakers see each other?

A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday

Section B（7.5 marks）

You will hear the short passage TWICE

School Library

LocationsAnd resources ·1stfloor : 80,000 books·2nd floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazines

Rules ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _____by full-time students.· 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.

Opening time ·All day long·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______

Access ·By 20 ______

参考答案：

1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month

18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID card

Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

答案C 解析句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;

22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

答案A 解析句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.

23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

答案B解析句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.

24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

答案B 解析题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。

25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

答案C 解析句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

答案C 解析根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。

27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming

答案D 解析根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。

28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

答案A 解析句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。

29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

答案D 解析根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。

30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

答案B 解析句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。

31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

答案A 解析句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。

32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

答案A 解析句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。

33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

- Sorry, I the piano for years.

A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played

答案C 解析句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。

34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which

答案D 解析句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。

35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

答案D 解析句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。

Part Ⅱ

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."

Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.

Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the

potential for 46__.

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."

36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined

37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result

38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at

39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate

40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed

41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out

42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful

43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts

44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity

45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice

46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty

47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead

36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.

37. B. 等着我的回答

38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.

39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.

40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.

41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.

42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧 (言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).

43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.

44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.

45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.

46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”。

47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…