2007山东英语高考试题及答案_2008山东高考英语试题

1.求英语非谓语动词题目

2.山东高考英语难吗2023

3.2008年高考山东科目

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 一、语音知识　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

( )5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

二、词汇与语法知识

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.any;some

( )7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.

A.the news

B.some news

C.a news

D.news

( )8.The number of students in our school ________.

A.increased

B.is increased

C.has increased

D.are increased

( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Look at

( )10.The meeting _______.

A.is to put off

B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off

D.will put off

( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rained

( )12.Nothing could stop _______.

A.him come

B.that the came

C.him from coming

D.him to come

( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.

A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.having been opened and closed

( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

( )15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

A.changed

B.changing

C.to be changed

D.to change

( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.

A.reading

B.read

C.having read

D.being read

( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.

A.from you to

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.

A.that

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.

A.the one

B.no one

C.anyone

D.another

( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.

A.more easier

B.more easy

C.very easier

D.much easier

( )23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?

A.wasn‘t

B.is it

C.was it

D.isn‘t it

( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A.of whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

( )25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.

A.how long time I had been

B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been

D.how long I had been

( )28.The harder he studies，_______.

A.he‘ll make great progress

B.the greater progress he‘ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress

D.the greater he‘ll make progress

( )29.________，I would have gone to see him.

A.Have I had time

B.Had I time

C.Had I had time

D.would I have had

( )30. He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

A.won‘t go

B.not go

C.not to go

D.didn‘t go

答案：

一、语音知识

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

二、词汇与语法知识

6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A

27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B

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答案：

第一部分：

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C

16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C

第二部分：

21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D

33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B

45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B

第三部分：

56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.D

68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.D 75C

第四部分：

One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76 were

Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77 not

money. We decided ^ stop at a village market to buy 78 _ to

something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79. chose

ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80 them

“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81 get

really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82 good

I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83. go

She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 84. why

I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85. √

第二节

One possible version

Dear David,

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.

As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.

I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.

Yours,

Li Hua

补充

2008年安徽卷高考英语试题分析与答案详解

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.

A. little B. much C. some D. none

答案与简析B。本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文…getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。

解题思路解答本题的关键有二，其一，区别四个代词含义的不同；其二，联系上下文，关注语境。

22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

答案与简析B。本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。

解题思路过去进行时是历年高考时态考查重点。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点，即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。又如：

(2007年四川卷)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.

A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading

本题答案为B，同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作，具有进行时态的三个特点。

23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.

A. on B. off C. into D. to

答案与简析C。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。

解题思路sink into…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into one’s mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。

24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”

A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices

答案与简析D。本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。

解题思路准确理解Save Our Voices和上文的题意是答好本题的关键。

25. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

-----_______ That’s great!

A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!

答案与简析A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。

解题思路准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。

26. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why B. where C. which D. that

答案与简析B。本题考查定语从句。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this family，；选项A.why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。

解题思路判断定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词，可以看从句的句子结构，如果是结构完整的句子，则用关系副词词，否则用关系代词。

27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously

答案与简析A。本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

解题思路考查单词用法的不同，不能单从词义上考虑，更主要地是考虑到上下文的行文逻辑。

28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?

----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.

A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing

答案与简析C。本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。

解题思路trouble是一个搭配很灵活的名词，准备记忆每一个搭配的意思，是掌握trouble用法的关键。

29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.

A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long

答案与简析A。本题考查四个副词短语的区别。How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。

解题思路注意四个近似副词短词之间用法的区别。

30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked

答案与简析B。本题考查非谓语动词。选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前，显然不合题意。

解题思路非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点，准确掌握不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。

31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

-----Ok, ______ you make it short.

A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time

答案与简析C。本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是now that既然；if only要是……多好；so long as 只要；every time每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。—可以，只要简而言之。”

解题思路now that表示原因；if only后一般跟虚拟语气，表示一种愿望；so long as表示条件；every time表示时间。

32. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

----- Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible

答案与简析D。本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看**. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joe isn’t a bad boy. If anything,he’s a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”

解题思路这四个选项都是相应的状语从句省略而来，其中if ever, if anything, if possible已经成为固定的结构，需要我们在平时的学习中了解其用法。

33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.

A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught

答案与简析D。本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语many times表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。

解题思路此类题目可以用排除法，先排除A和B，因为这两个选项用的是主动语态，不合题意；再从时态方面考虑。

34. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

-----Good evening. ______________?

A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please

答案与简析A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。

解题思路本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键，从中看出对话双方的身份，从而容易理解对话内容。

35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away

答案与简析D。本题考查四个短语动词。carry on继续；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”

解题思路此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。

第一节 完形填空

36. A。guide-book in hand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。

37. B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。

38. D。special是指这个城市所特有的。

39. A。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。

40. C。

41. A。look at 在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at …as a whole意思是“从整体上看”。

42. D。下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。

43. C。介词like意思是“像”。

44. B。run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river bank. 这条路沿着河边一直延伸。

45. C。in any other way以其它方式

46. C。fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。

47. D。present adj 现在的，当前的。

48. C。the original design of a town一座城市最初的设计。

49. A。what it used to look like 城市过去的样子，与上文the original design of a town相响应。

50. B。选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。

51. D。与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。

52. A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting time. 现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。

53. B。nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更大的快乐。

54. D。personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes意思相一致。

55. B。前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。

第三部分 阅读理解

56. C。细节查找题。从短文的第一句话I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.可知答案为C。

57. D。细节查找题。短文最后一句I certainly hope to move back there soon. 句中的back there指的是上文的back in the countryside。

58. A。判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。

59. B。判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantage and advantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（the peace of the countrside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。

60. D。本题属于细节查找题。从第一则广告最后可以找到答案。Forms can be collected at 866 United Nations Plaza, # 525 New York, NY 10037。

61. C。细节查找题。第一则广告More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. 可知C是正确的。

62. A。细节查找题。第二则广告Always swim in line with the shore.可知。

63. B。主旨大意题。第三则短文的行文顺序是面试开始到面试结束的每个程序。选项B意思是“一次成功面试的步骤”。

64. A。判断推理题。短文的第一段和最后一段分别有两句话：People believe that climbing can do good to health. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. 这也分别是每段的主题句。

65. B。细节查找题。第二段倒数第三行：The most difficult is to control you fear.

66. B。词义推断题。第三段第一句Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercsie for almost everyone.这是本段的主题句。下文进一步谈到在进行攀岩时身体的这个部位得到全面锻炼。

67. D。判断推理题。全文谈到攀岩的地点、攀岩的注意事项、攀岩的好处等，总之，写作目的是向人们介绍攀岩这项运动。

68. C。判断推理题。从第二段的最后几行可知。

69. B。第二段第一句Television has not killed reading, however.是本段的主题句。上文讲到人们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的。

70. A。总结归纳题。第一句…and some types of books should be in every home. 接下来详述在每一个家庭中常有哪些类型的书籍。

71. B。细节查找题。最后一段Every home should have a good dictionary. 可知。

72. A。归纳总结题。第一段第一句The small number of newborn babies, … is one of the serious problems in Asia. 这是全文的主题句，下句围绕这一主题展开。

73. D。细节查找题。从第一段的最后一句可知。

74. D。数据计算题。第二段说到每对夫妇每月要支付大约900美元的费用（…, the couple will pay about $ 900 a month）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5, 000 a year. 这样，买一套公寓和供一个孩子上学，一对夫妇一年就要花15，800美元。

75. C。判断推理题。从短文的最后一段可知。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

短文改错中出现的错误基本都是学生平时在英语写作时容易出现的错误，错误类型涉及到各个方面，除了语法错误外，行文逻辑错误是一个常见的考点，也就是要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系判断正误，而独立地看一个句子，是没有错误，例如第77小题。

短文改错的重点和难点也在于行文逻辑错误，如第83小题，从逻辑来看，这里应该有因果关系，所以把and改为so。

第二节 书面表达

今年的书面表达有三个主要方面的内容，考生可以分别写成三段，即第一段表达对美国笔友关心中国鼓励使用环保购物袋而表示感谢，这是信的开头，第二段是重点，介绍美国笔友感兴趣的问题，即中国为什么鼓励使用环保购物袋和使用情况等等，第三段表明作者自己对这一环保措施的看法。这样就成为结构完整、内容全面的一篇书面表达。

为了在书面表达中获得高分，考生要注意短文的写作逻辑合理，行文连贯，适当使用相关的过渡词或过渡句，如to begin with, next, beides, what’s more, as a result 等等。

山东高考英语难吗2023

2007年高考英语山东卷单项选择第33题：

The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March.

A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched

这道题的命题立意是考查非谓语动词，选项设置采取了谓语非谓语并存以及非谓语几种形式加以干扰的形式，意在考查同学们非谓语知识掌握的熟练程度和准确性。这道题的考查，区分度很高。四个选项都有一定比例的同学在选，这说明同学们对非谓语动词的掌握还不扎实。主要的问题是：

1.选择谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判断有误

很多同学选择A，而has been launched是现在完成时形式，是谓语动词；再看语句逗号两边没有任何连词连接，说明后半句只是整个句子的一个成分，因此，选择A就犯了句子结构判断上的错误；

2.非谓语动词形式的判断有误

另外三个选项中B、C是分词的被动形式，分别表示“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；D选项是动词不定式的一种被动形式，表示“将要发射”。再看看题干给出的“launch”时间背景“at the end of last March”和主句上的时间“has already sent up”，说明是在此之前，所以正确的选择应当是B。

从上面的分析我们不难看出，回答非谓语动词的问题，要注意下面几个关键：一是要确定是否选择非谓语动词，方法就是看句子中有没有连词，是句子还是成分；二是要找动词的逻辑主语，这是判断非谓语动词形式的一个重要依据；三是判断是主动形式还是被动的形式，主要是看动词和逻辑主语之间是构成了主谓关系(主动形式)还是动宾关系(被动形式)，要特别注意所选形式的语义，如上例中“having been launched”，“being launched”分别表示的“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；四是把时间背景捕捉准确，这样就能确定是用“将来”、“正在”还是“完成”的对应形式。

二、选择非谓语动词要兼顾搭配结构和语义功能

非谓语动词是用动词不定式to do，还是用分词doing或done的形式，是由搭配结构和语义功能决定的。

1.搭配结构是机械记忆问题，没有“为什么”，正如非谓语动词做动词enjoy的宾语，只能用动词的ing形式，而不能用不定式形式。

例一：——The last one ______ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives

C. to arrive D. arriving

非谓语动词做定语，在所修饰名词或代词前有序数词时，要搭配动词不定式，所以本题要选择C。

例二：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking B. having broken

C. to have broken D. to break

在“sb. is said/reported/believed/thought，…”等之后要搭配动词不定式。在这里，题干的时间背景为cheered，一般过去时，而“break the world record”应当在“cheer”之前，所以要选择不定式的完成时态，以表示两个动作的先后，答案为C。

例三：You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked B. walk

C. to walk D. walking

句子的结构里涉及这样的用法“have difficulty (in)doing sth.”，所以要选择D。

2.语义功能是理解问题，要根据题干语义，将备选非谓语动词的“形”和“义”密切联系起来。

例一： At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

在这个题目中动词“open and close”和名词“desks”构成了动宾关系，即“open and close desks”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而前三个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“完了”“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思的应当是C。

例二：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A. to be heard B. to have heard

C. hearing D. being heard

在这个题目中动词“hear”和代词“I”构成了动宾关系，即“hear me”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第一和第四个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思“以便能被听到”的应当是A。

例三：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished

C. had finished D. were finished

在这个题目中动词“finish”和名词“lessons”构成了动宾关系，即“finish lessons”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第二个含有被动成分，表示“完了”，因此，是B。需要注意的是，D选项是谓语动词，而本题中“their lessons ___ for the day”应当是个句子成分，所以不能选择谓语动词。

从上面的例子，我们看到，在回答非谓语动词题目时，要紧紧抓住搭配结构和非谓语形义，才能找出正确的答案。

请你回答下面六个题目，看看是否掌握了答题方法。

巩固练习

1.Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated

C.seating D.seated

2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ___ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying

B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy

D. has said to have bought

3. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven

4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving

C. to move D. being moved

5. “Things ______________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost B. losing

C. to lose D. have lost

6. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning B. burnt

C. being burnt D. to be burnt

参考答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A

[

原创] 高考英语非谓语动词试题讲解（非谓语动词系列四） 2008-07-15 17:49

(1). -Do you play basketball? – No,but I used to.

-Are you a student? –No,but I used to be.

(2). —You came late last night. You ought to have finished your

homework.

—I know I ought to have.

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

本题中get paid=be paid

Be done与get done表示被动的区别：

Be done总可用。

Get done构成被动时，一般用于突然发生的、不期而遇的、偶然发生的事情。如，

How was the window broken\did the window get broken? 但是，不可用Our house got build in 2002.(这是计划、安排中的事)。

另外，谈到主语自己做的事情时，是系表结构。如，get dressed\married\washed等。

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

现在分词与不定式做结果状语的区别：

现在分词作结果状语,只能放于句子末尾，是自然的或必然的结果。其逻辑主语是句子的主语或者是逗号（必须有逗号）前的句子，可改为非限定性定语从句：…，which makes it…

不定式作结果状语主要有三种：

1.“主+系+表+ to(vt.)”或者“动+宾+补+ to(vt.)”；

2. too…to do,so…as to do,such…as to do,enough…to do；

3.（only）to do放于句子末尾（其前不用逗号）表示出乎意料的结果，常用only加强语气。

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

Say \report sb to do结构不成立。但是be said\report to do 成立，to do有各种变化。

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

文字材料、卡片、标牌儿等+read\say等词。

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

参考第三题。

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

分析句子结构。

See sb\sth do\doing\done搭配。

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

分析此句，找出Having suffered的逻辑主语。

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

Remain to be done 留待… …

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

参考第三题。what to do with…意思是，如何处理… …。What 是do 的宾语。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving（try之义）______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

状语从句中省略主语（+be）：

（1）.when\while\until(时间)；as(方式)；though（让步）；if\unless\once(条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，后面又跟有be…时，省去主语和be。

（2）. when\while (时间)； though（让步）；if\unless (条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词是经常性的、持续性的和状态性的动词时，省去主语再把谓语动词变为doing形式。

（3）.where\when\if it is + possible\necessary…, 从句中省去 it is。

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. The research is so designed that _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003)95. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003)96. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)97. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)98. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)99. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)100. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)101. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

Leave sb\sth to do\doing\done

(2003北京春招)102. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)103. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

As if to do\doing\done省略现象。

(2003上海春招)104. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)105 Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)106. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president’s attending

(2003上海春招)107. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)108. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:1.CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21.DABCA 26. BDBDA 3l.CAAAA 36.DABCA 41.DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB 91.AABDD 96.DCBAA 101.AADCA 106.DAB

2008年高考山东科目

总体上来说，2023年山东高考英语难度适中。

2023年山东高考英语试题分析：

2023年山东高考英语试卷整体难度适中，注重学科能力的综合运用。其中阅读理解部分侧重要求考生把握篇章整体信息，注意语境线索，并仔细审题和提取重要信息点。

此外，为了加强考查学科关键能力的有效性，山东高考英语试卷加强了试题情境设计，并设置了复杂情境来综合考查学科能力的运用。这样的设计旨在更全面地评估考生的语言能力和综合应用能力，要求考生在实际情境中进行语言理解和运用，展示他们的语言技能和思维能力。

个体与英语试题难易程度的关系：

就考生个体而言，2023年山东高考英语试题的难易程度与考生对知识点的掌握程度、对题目类型的熟悉程度以及个人的临场发挥等因素相关。此外，考生的现场状态也至关重要，良好的心理状态和自信心有助于应对考试挑战。

2023年山东高考相关安排：

山东高考科目与时间：

1、6月7日：上午9:00—11:30考语文科目；下午15:00—17:00考数学科目。

2、6月8日：下午15:00—17:00考外语科目。

3、6月9日：上午8:30—9:30考物理科目；中午11:00—12:00考政治科目；下午15:00—16:00考化学科目。

4、6月10日：上午8:30—9:30考历史科目；中午11:00—12:00考生物科目；下午15:00—16:00考地理科目。

山东高考分数线：

1、一段线：443分。一段线是指普通类考生参加本科批次录取的最低分数线，包括本科提前批、本科普通批、艺术本科A、艺术本科B、体育本科批、技能高考本科批等。

2、二段线：150分。二段线是指普通类考生参加高职高专批次录取的最低分数线，包括高职高专提前批、高职高专普通批、艺术高职高专批、体育高职高专批、技能高考高职高专批等。

以上数据出自有途教育官网、中国新闻网。

2008年高考山东科目是语文、数学、外语，三个科目的满分各为150分，文科综合和理科综合试卷满分各为240分。高考科目有语文、数学、英语、理综（物理、生物、化学）/文综（政治、历史、地理）。新高考改革后会由学生在高一入学时自己选择科目，高考的科目就是学生自己选择的科目。