2015无锡英语高考一模,无锡市高三英语一模

英 语 试 题

一、听 力 （共两节20题，每小题0．5分，满分10分）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife． B．Brother and sister． C．Father and daughter．

2．Who is Jenny?

A．The man speaker’s daughter．

B．The woman sp eaker’s classmate．

C．The man speaker’s wife．

3．How did the woman know the accident?

A．She read it in the newspaper．

B．She watched it on television．

C．She learned it from Larry．

4．What is the woman sp eaker doing at the moment?

A．Introducing the man speaker to her boss．

B．Introducing the man speaker to her colleagues．

C．Introducing her classmates to the man speaker．

5．Where is Rose now?

A．In Holland． B．In the US． C．In Britain．

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6．What did the man do last night?

A．He went to the movies． B．He went to a concert．

C．He went to a sports game．

7．What does the man say about the children in Africa?

A．Many of them are homeless．

B．They don’t have enough clothes．[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C．They need money to go to school．

请听第7段材料，回答回答第8~9题。

8．What will the woman pay besides the rent?

A．Hot water and heat． B．Gas and electricity． C．Hot water and gas．

9．When are the speakers going to meet?

A．At 6:30 pm． B．At 7:00 pm． C．At 7:30 pm．[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

请听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

10．What does the man want to become in the future?

A．A pilot． B．A college teacher． C．A programmer．

11．Why is the woman studying English?

A．She wants to be a translator．

B．She wants to make English friends．

C．She will move to the US．

12．What is the best way to learn English according to the woman?

A．Using the Internet． B．Talking with the native speakers．

C．Watching programs on TV．

请听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

13．What does the woman think of radio and television today?

A．More interactive． B．More important． C．More convenient．

14．Which of the following provides the most pictures according to the conversation?

A．The Internet． B．Television． C．Newspapers．

15．What does the woman probably do?

A．A photographer． B．A teacher． C．A reporter．[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

16．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The Internet has hardly affected other media．

B．The man often does his research on the Internet．

C．The woman doesn’t have her own computer or television．

请听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17．How long do the whales often grow at least?

A．30 meters． B．40 meters． C．50 meters．

18．Why do people save the whales?

A．They protect people from other fish’s attack．

B．They can help balance plants and animals．

C．They will die out in the near future．

19．How does people’s waste influence the seas or oceans?

A．It does harm to the whales in them．

B．It provides food for fish living in them．

C．It increases the amount of salt in them．

20．What does the speaker tell us?

A．Some plants in the seas can be harmful to fish．

B．People’s waste is useful to some fish．

C．Fish are the main food for the whales．

二、根据首字母或所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题0．5分，满分5分）

1．Titanic was a passenger ship which sank to the b_____ of the Atlantic Ocean in 1912．

2．Whenever having an aim people usually s_____ something or give up something to attain it．

3．English is such a u_____ language that many people in the world can speak it．

4．They conducted an e_____ to find out whether the half-starving mice can live longer．

5．Jenny was an a_____ singer until the age of 30, when she turned professional．

6．The car crashes are so _____ （频繁的） that some people don’t think they are worthy of a mention in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed．[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

7．John Smith _____ （发表演说） a news conference before leaving for Beijing yesterday．

8．It’s illegal to read other people’s private letters without _____ （允许）．

9．To some degree, some teachers _____ （偏爱）their students who behave and study well．

10 ．There is a growing _____ （倾向） for people to work at home instead of in their offices．

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1．I passed right by her without _____ （take） notice of her, because I had been thinking about something．

2．— I dropped in at your house at 3 pm yesterday, but you weren’t in．

— Oh, I _____ （wait） for a friend from England at that time at the airport．

3．The residents approve of the measure which _____ （take） so far in our city, intended to bring oil prices down．

4．The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ （look） back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager．

5．Although ad vances in science and technology have been greatly made, living on the moon _____ （remain） impossible right now．

6．The water _____ （feel） cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises．[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

7．— What do you think of the modern drama last night?

— The performance was good when _____ （judge） by usual standards．

8．— Can your manager speak English?

— Sure! He is said _____（study）in Britain for two years when he was young．

9．_____ （expose） to loud noises in this work shop without a special helmet for some time will have one’s hea ring harmed．

10．I’m going through the composition he has just finished _____ （correct） the possible mistakes in it．

四、句子改写 （共14空，每空0．5分，满分7分）

1．Since you have just settled here, don’t hesitate to let me know if you need anything．

Since you have just settled here, don’t hesitate to let me know if you are _____ _____ _____ anything．

2．The police arrested the three young men in connection with the attack on some pupils．

The police arrested the three young men who had _____ _____ _____ with the attack on some pupils．

3．Susan tried her best to talk smartly, hoping Martin would find it interesting enough to stay and chat a while．

Susan tried her best to talk smartly _____ _____ _____ that Martin would find it interesting enough to stay and chat a while．

4．Besides giving a general introduction to the computer, the course provides practical experience．

_____ _____ to giving a general introduction to the co mputer, the course provides practical experience．

5．He preferred to beg in the street rather than get money in such a dishonest way．

He _____ _____ beg in the street _____ get money in such a dishonest way．

五、根据所给中文完成句子（

英语作为我们的第二门语言，在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点，下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This　　　│is　　　　　│an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells　　　│good.

3. He　　　 │fell　　　 │in love.

4. Everything │looks　　　 │different.

5. He　　　 │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is　　　　　│that they are short of money.

7. Our well　│has gone　 │dry.

8. His face　│turned　　　│red.

附：

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.　 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.　 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired.　 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.　 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.　这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.　这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.　 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.　 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例：

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响，误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例：

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态：

A选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如：e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句，顾名思义就是名词，它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语，所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those，如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who，如选those，那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”，它就变成了一个独立的句子，而不是一个从句，更加就不是一个宾语从句了，所以从原则上说它是错误的，那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单，只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who，把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job，“那些将要接管这个工作的人”，那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问，e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone，错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who，前者是“那些……的人”，后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念，“那些人”，后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人，后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must，must表推测，它表示“肯定…”，这个语气是非常确定的，百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢，它还可以表示不同的时间，例如：

第一，must be表示的是“现在的状态”，He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二，must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”，They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三，must have done表示“过去发生的事情”，You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意：“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦，那肯定是一个非常好的改变，我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情，说明这件事情已经发生了，我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法，“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的，但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气，某事过去有可能发生而实际没有，“本来可以”，表示惋惜、遗憾　e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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