高考英语词汇必备3500默写版_高考英语词汇必备

1.高考必备英语单词有哪些

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过

34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格

46. charge收费 47. cinema**院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零

高考必备英语单词有哪些

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币钱

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB￥ , pound ￡, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点情景用语

餐馆restaurant用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

医院hospital用语：

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆hotel用语：

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局post office用语：

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场airport用语：

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站station用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店shop用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校school用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭family用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康问题

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The moment/minute…一…就…

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education P E

3、国籍nationality

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数量词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

6、科技

puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

7、Clothes衣物

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型：

1That’s settled. 就这么定了

2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

4No wonder…

5It’s a deal一言为定.

6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

一餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

二邮局场景：

stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

三图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

五、电话场景：

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

六、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

十、机场场景：

flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量