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2013广东高考语法_2013广东卷语法填空

tamoadmin 2024-07-11 人已围观

简介1.定语从句 介词加关系代词中介词要怎么判断?2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练33.高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用?举例4.广东高考英语语法填空,有没有直接填提示词的情况英语语法中动词的变化是一个必考的内容,何时用动词原型是一个关键知识点,对于某些学生来说也是难点,所以,英语语法填空完全可能考查动词原形的用法的,至于广东高考哪年有这个类型的题目,我们说不好的。定语从句 介词加关

1.定语从句 介词加关系代词中介词要怎么判断?

2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

3.高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用?举例

4.广东高考英语语法填空,有没有直接填提示词的情况

2013广东高考语法_2013广东卷语法填空

英语语法中动词的变化是一个必考的内容,

何时用动词原型是一个关键知识点,对于某些学生来说也是难点,

所以,英语语法填空完全可能考查动词原形的用法的,

至于广东高考哪年有这个类型的题目,我们说不好的。

定语从句 介词加关系代词中介词要怎么判断?

提分利器。

看看我的超级 无敌四板斧。这我一般是给初三和高三的发送建议,方法是相通的。

超级无敌应对考试第一招:看着很简单,注意,好的实用有效的方法一定是简单的,但是相当有效,都是属于一开始看着很耗时,很伤脑筋,但一旦执行下去,成果是显著的,信心马上上来了,明白这个方法很给力。综合到结果是省时间的。

就这招我为高三学子推荐过,简单有效,得到好评。快速提高自信和成绩。这招看着十分功利,仅仅为了考试,是学习大战略中的小战术,是后面合集中的重炮轰击。(废话多,是因为要强调在战略的高度上,认识这个小战术的积极意义。)

具体内容::::找到刚考完的卷子要有正确答案的,全都背下来,要能做到考这套卷子,除了作文和发挥乱扯题(最好作文和发挥题也有正确的答案或好文章,乱扯中好的)。我要接近满分,每次大考的卷子尽量同等待遇,第一套一定要背下来,这是底线,让自己熟悉考题,考点,了解不足,还有出这套题我是能得第一的。这要达到什么程度,最好是能默写,一张卷子从头到尾默背,想想就超牛和无敌。

绝大多数学生,往往刚考完老师讲过的卷子也能答个七七八八,好像都会了。如果过上一段时间再考的话,就会发现考好的仍会是那些原来考这套卷子不错的,而且还会产生新的错误,大家都是过眼云烟。这招就是要把知识夯实了,把考过的这个卷子对你的积极影响最大化。

举例说明:语文考试,基础,问的是辛弃疾,这时我们要把考卷上的问答背牢靠,同时看看辛弃疾的我们学过的诗词和知识点。同时走马观花的看看苏轼,王安石,李白,什么的,要快,重点还是卷子,那些是拓展,是举一反三,是整套卷子背下来后的铁底上的拔高。古文诗词也是类似的,考过的要背下来,后面由填写一句,扩展到全词,全文。象孔子的子曰,背下来,可以用于作文的。阅读理解题,可以连问题带答案都背下来,然后再分析哪里自己想的不够深。不背下来,永远都是一看,啊,是这么回事。是怎么回事,是一种肤浅的判断,下次仍然是糊涂的。脑子里有正确的,才可能想的靠谱,才能真正知道真的是这么回事。一想思路,脑海里可以出现提问和回答,再有自己思路,这样才会更深的理解其中的奥妙,叫知其然,更知其所以然。阅读题有点象八股文,要对题,破题,象答政治题,要答对带点。还有这个背诵也为了作文,积累知识和素材。作文一是能背,背说明文、议论文、记叙文、散文,脑子要有东西,每个都要有几篇范文,课本也行还有老师以往的分析,考试题阅读理解也不错的,自己已经分析个透彻了,二是敢写,然后改写,比对范文找出差距。要多看,没事就看文章,背下来最好,时间不够,就一天看一篇(可重复反复的看),能分析分析分析,能写一句心得,就来一句。三个半月后,总的看语文是没什么问题的。

在一套卷子的基础上,掌握语文,英语,数学,物理,化学,历史,政治基本考点,自己号到考试的脉搏,它已被分析和拿下,中考对你打开了一扇窗,没那么吓人的。

 

超级无敌应对考试第二招:

1、养成早睡早起的生活习惯,列宁说过,不会休息的不会工作。同样,休息不好,也不会学习好。熬夜破坏生物钟,而且跟中考时间也不合拍。 睡眠时间要适度,不能疲劳学习,本来就难记,疲劳了更是浪费时间。中午不能午睡的话,也要散步几分钟不要大活动,影响胃部刚吃完饭,剧烈运动影响下午学习。 每天吃一个核桃和鸡蛋,补脑子,多了反而不好。

2、会锻炼,让自己有个好身体,敏捷的思维,旺盛的精力。慢跑,跳绳,广播体操等等,最好是广播体操,不会抻着,时间短,还全身活动开了,早晚至少一次。身体是学习支持,不能生病,不能累垮,不可以抗不住。

3、建议特意在学累了时看看幽默笑话,既带来快乐,也带来思维的跳跃,会放松,学习的弦,才能绷紧,不至于疲劳。

4、在家早晚认真做几遍眼保健操,主要是学校不好洗干净手,按视频作,手指基本不会弄到眼里的,在学校太特了。一周吃一两次猪肝,羊肝之类的。

超级无敌应对考试第三招:

1会用卡片和大图,大表,有些知识点和错题可记在卡片上,写的过程就是记忆,象玩扑克似的,五六分钟溜上一遍,最适合走马观花了。大图,大表,象历史可以列上大事件,上墙。像看地图似的,可以随意添加,连横合纵,如几次变法宋王安石,太平天国的,戊戌变法,新中国的宪法,既是在自己的时间点上,又可以用线连在一起。

2错题本。下面有具体如何运用。

超级无敌应对考试第四招:各科具体怎么学好呢。

语文:应知应会的是送分的一定要搞定,就是那些诗词,文学常识,背不下来,也要经常走马观花,卷子考过的背下来。象攻城用重炮摧毁所有眀堡、暗堡。象老农面对荒年手中有粮心中不慌。拿下语文所有知识点,背会所有要求背下的课文,这个不是浪费时间,也是提高作文的不二法门,脑子里没有百十篇文章,写好文章四个字:难难难难!准备个错题本,记下所有错题所有科目都要有,错题本现在比较流行,但坚持很难,差异往往如此产生。错了的,要杜绝一错在错,错一次记一次,对应上次互锁一下,分析自己为什么,当个好学生要是自己半个老师的,会总结会分析。作文:要平时额外多练笔,时间可能宝贵,例如在错题本上的分析可以想哪写那,找到问题和自己的可笑,记各个科目笔记就是学语文,条理,技巧,逻辑。尽可能多背范文,多看也凑合,脑子里没有上百篇文章,也要看过。

英语:是语言,不是单词和词组的堆砌。学英语就是背英语,主要是背课文,背句子,单词和词组在其中,脱离了没有语言环境是生硬的,大脑会潜意识拒绝记忆,记不住,是因为大脑烦了不 想记这些破玩意。从简单的文章背,卷子上的也行。可以先看单词表,再朗读文章,再看单词表,再朗读文章,始终是单词,词组,语法这些在句子中,在文章中,不要单独出现。语言就是这样,脑子整个文章越多,越自信,准确率越高。这时,有计划的,一周背下一或两篇篇难度适合自己的文章,英语成绩可以稳定在高分。

数学:先每个公式定理,配一道题,觉得简单对应难题,做到看到公式想到这道题,看这道题知道有这个公式怎么解,可背之,默写之。没问题的话,背大题,看题会做,会背下来,会默写。然后,分析思路,能不能举一反三,再找类似的题,看能不能做出来,不行背下来。脑子有基本知识定理,再有几十道大题,提分很明显。背知识点 ,这是不二法门。不光要背知识点,更要背大题,难题,错题(还要提错题本,这是学习思想。考试是什么,不犯小错误,争取翻高山(大题难题)。见多识广,脑子再活点,就可摸高了。可清晰飞快默写一道考过的大题,估计第一也做不到,你做到了,你的能力就提高了。

政治 -背..选择考知识点,大题考结合知识点的分析能力即 有条理的扯。

物理,化学:各个题型都找出来,知道自己弱就好办。背下一道是一道,过后能默写,保证出原题百分百对,脑子里有模板了,再分析力就有套路可循。难题也是如此,有标准答案,背下来几道,题型就那么多,你的整体实力不差,有时间提高难题正确率。见面至少熟悉。思路是建立在脑子里有完整的题和答案基础上的。试验学科,回忆以往的试验,物理核心概念理解透,例如摩擦斜面的试验对摩擦力的概念有极深的形象提升,直观操作真空中的铁球和羽毛自由落体,感觉

决不是看影像和旁观所能带来,在分析问题是给力的。要有意识找一些难题,哪怕让老师给出

分析过程,细细揣摩,一通百通,类似的难不住的。当然,基本公式定理要理解记忆或死记。

化学-也是试验学科,参与试验,分析试验化合物的直观变化和化学方程式的微观离子化合价的

变化,微观和直观的对话,掌握了能动手的,再扩展学习好理解了。化学,物理学习的特点是

相通的,你在物理上找到的学习窍门在化学也好使的。

历史 - 分析:(历史就像听故事)历史原本是故事,是要记住的故事。惜秦皇汉武唐宗宋祖,

都是天骄和风流人物。着眼点不同,知识就好理解了。讲岳飞,脑子里结合满江红,讲林肯,

背一下什么堡演讲,这个可以同时搞定英文的。

时间是掌握在自己手中的,三个半月必然充实无比,胜利者是战略家战术家,不是死读书的人。停下来,爬的高点,才能看的远。

不要被题海战术迷惑,那是那些想打近乎满分的家伙消除所有丢分可能的招和不知道如何更好学习才采用的笨招。在做完一套题,分析一套题,掌握一套题的前提下,再做另一套题,多见题型是好的,重要是会,能掌握。

尽可能的复习,哪怕是走马观花,越是这样,真正的走马观花往往收到奇效,无心插柳柳成荫,太认真记不住知识的。这种状态不容易出现,但是学了就比不学强,有计划有目的的学更强。

学习无它,唯手熟而,唯口熟而,唯脑熟而,还有唯脚熟而(要锻炼面对大仗,要有体能,会休息才会学习)!!!!!!!!

学习无它,唯手熟而,唯口熟而,唯脑熟而,还有唯脚熟而(要锻炼面对大仗,要有体能,会

休息才会学习)!!!!!!

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

定语从句是高一英语语法的重难点,同时又是高考必考热点之一。纵观10年来各地高考试题对定语从句的考查,越来越突出能力立意,通过一系列的增元、减员,前置等变换手段来考查。定语从句中关于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择则更是令众多考生十分头疼的一大难题。之所以难,主要在于难以选出合适的介词。应对“介词+关系代词”中介词如何选则这一难题,笔者根据教学经验,总结出一套行之有效的秘诀:“一先二动三意义”。 一、 一先,即先杀先行词。 从先行词下手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。杀题背景:当先行词往往是那些表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词时,它们与介词之间有一定的固定联系,多用这种方法。(比如时间常和on; in、by搭配,地点常用on; in; at,原因用for, 方式用in; by; with等等) eg: The pencil _____C__he used to write is broken.A. in which B. by which C. with which D. with that解题:考的是“介词+关系代词”结构,关系代词指物的话用which,指人whom,先把D选项排除了。剩下这三项选择哪个呢?我们先从先行词下手,pencil是工具范畴,介词搭配一般用with,选择C.牛刀小试Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___A___ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005广东卷) A. in which B. by which C. which 解题: when 引导时间状语从句“在那个情景中,人被老虎吃掉”。先行词scene情景,场合,属于“时间,地点”类型的词。符合我们杀题三部曲之第一部曲的杀题背景。我们说在情景中,在场合下,搭配的介词是in ,in the scenes 选择A .二、杀题第二部曲———— 二动。即看从句中的谓语动词结构。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配选择合适的介词。杀题背景:先行词没有明显可以固定搭配的介词,介词的选用与从句中谓语结构的搭配有关。eg: American women usually identify their best friend as someone__D__they can talk frequently. (2004上海卷)A.who B.as C. about whom D. with whom解析: 先行词是不定代词someone,指人,而且作从句中talk 的宾语,马上在记忆库中搜索匹配的关系代词,排除作主语的A选项。再看B,我们已经知道as引导非限定性定语从句,也排除了。剩下C, D.考查选择合适介词,符合杀题二部曲的背景。先行词看不出来的。根据从句中的谓语动词结构来判断。与某人聊天用的是talk with somebody 。答案出来了 D.牛刀小试The English play ___c___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国I)

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析:主句是The English play was a great success。在新年晚会上,我的学生们表演的英文剧取得了成功。先行词是play,四个选项里关系代词都是表示物体的which,这没问题。关键选哪个介词呢?单从先行词身上判断不出来,我们就采取杀题第二部曲,从从句谓语动词的结构上下手。act 不及物动词,若表示扮演节目,要加上in.此处表演话剧act in a play 。介词in提前了,我们选择c.这道题是04年全国一卷的题。三、第三部曲------通过判断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。eg: He was educated at the local high school,_______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷33题)A.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that解析:正确答案为A。这是个非限定性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子的情况。句意为“在当地中学毕业后,他上了北京大学” ,介词选择after.四、特殊情况:介词of 常用于结构:表示部分的词语+of+关系代词表示部分的词语常见的有:不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, 数词(含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数);数词+名词;the +最高级/比较级,以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter。高考考例:  1. (2004湖北卷) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.  A. the larger  B. the larger of them  C. the larger one that  D. the larger of which  解析:答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。  2. (2004辽宁卷) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.  A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that  解析:答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为:这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。 不能用于“介词+关系代词的情况:含有介词的固定的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等不能把介词提前。 eg: This is the watch which/that I am looking for.

高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用?举例

《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高三英语知识点综合训练3

高考综合复习:Book 1 Unit 4---6

重点词汇与短语:

1.take place 发生

2.so---that 如此---以致于

3.sweep sb. down 冲倒

4.pull up 拽起,停车

5.hold on to 抓住,握住

6.get on one?s feet 站起来

7.go on a holiday 度假

8.far away from 远离

9.on fire 着火

10.such as 例如

11.travel agent 旅行社

12.be caught in 遭遇到

13.think twice 三思

14.think highly of 对---评价很高

15.stare at 盯着

16.leave out遗漏

17.take off 脱下,起飞

18.go wrong 出问题

19.in all 总之

20.on the air 广播

21.make jokes about开---的玩笑

22.play a role扮演角色

23.make money 挣钱

24.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人

25.start with 以---开始

26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信

27.introduce---to--- 将---介绍给---

28.make a good impression 留下好印象

29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗

30.apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉

交际用语:

1.Well done! 做得好!

2.You can do it! 你能行!

3.Come on! 快点!

4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。

5.Keep trying! 再试试!

6.How do you like/find---? 你认为---怎么样?

7.What do you think of---? 你认为---怎么样?

8.Excuse me. 对不起。

9.Forgive me. 请原谅。

10.I?m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。

11.I?m sorry. I didn?t mean to---. 对不起,我不是有意---。

12.That?s all right./ That?s OK./ No problem. 没关系。

知识点归纳:

1.advance

(1) v. 前进,推进,促进,提升

Napoleon?s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。

Two months has passed and the project has advanced.

两个月过去了,这项工程已有进展。

(2) n. 前进,进展

The commander ordered to halt the enemy?s advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。

He?s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.

他时刻注意着医学上的进步。

(3)in advance 预先,在---之前

I was given a month?s salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。

(4)advancedadj. 高级的,先进的

Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.

爱因斯坦13岁就能自学高等数学了。

Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.

那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。

2.seize vt.

(1) 抓住,捉住

The thief was seized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。

He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。

(2) 抓住(时机)

If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.

如果你有出国工作的机会,切勿放过。

Seize the day, seize the hour!

只争朝夕!

(3)(思想、感情等)支配人的头脑

The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。

Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。

3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)

(1) 打,击,砍,敲

strike a blow 击出一拳

strike a match 划火柴

I wouldn?t dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。

He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。

(2) 打中,击中;撞,触礁

A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。

Then my shovel struck against something metallic.

然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。

(3)(某种想法)忽然出现;使(某人)突然意识到

It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意识到

be struck by--- 深受感动

The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。

We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.

使我们深受感动的是,甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。

(4) 给某人某种印象

---How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何?

---It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。

(5)(钟)敲响

The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲12点。

(6) 突然袭击

When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.

蛇发起进攻时,嘴张得很大。

I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。

(7) 罢工 (也可用做名词)

I?m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。

(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock

strike 常表示用力打或敲

hit有?撞击,袭击?之意,比strike稍弱一些,指一次性的打击或击中

beat 指连续多次的打,也指有节奏的击打,还可表示打败

tap指轻拍

knock 指敲打并伴有响声,还可表示打倒、撞翻

考题链接:

(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.

A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock

(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.

A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking

答案 C A

分析 第一题表示?使某人忽然意识到?,用strike; 第二题表示连续敲打,用beat.

4.感官动词 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 +宾补

(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 +doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。

We can see parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。

I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。

(2) 感官动词 + 宾语 +do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。

I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

I didn?t notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。

(3) 感官动词 + 宾语 +done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。

I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。

He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。

5.fight

(1) vt. 和---作战

We are fighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。

(2) vi.

fight against 为反对---而斗争

The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隶们为推翻奴隶制度而战。

fight for 为(争取)---而斗争

He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他号召奴隶们为自由而战。

fight with 同---一起战斗,与---战斗

France fought with Germany in that war. 在那场战争中法国对德国作战。

fight over 因为---而争吵

The twin sisters always fight over toys. 这对双胞胎姐妹经常因为玩具而争吵。

(3) n. 战斗,搏斗

This film is about people?s fight for right. 这部**反映了人民争取自己权利的斗争。

Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我国已经开始了一场反腐败斗争。

(4) fight, war, battle, struggle

fight 意为?战争?,指战争的动作。

They fought back in self-defence. 他们进行了自卫还击。

war 指全面战争,包含多次。

We experienced two world wars in the last century.

上个世纪我们经历了两次世界大战。

battle 战役,指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。

the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役

struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体、精神上的战斗。

They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战。

The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 这部队与日本帝国主义作斗争。

6.take place, happen, break out

take place 多表示按计划或规定要发生的事情。

happen 常用词,有偶然发生之意。

break out 常指战争、火灾和疾病的爆发。

三个词组都为不及物动词,没有被动语态。

A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。

He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二战爆发时他在法国。

When did the traffic accident happen?交通事故是什么时候发生的?

Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化学老师出了点奇怪的事情。

When will the sports meet take place? 运动会什么时候举行?

Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980.

从1980年以来他的家乡发生了巨变。

7.destroy vt.破坏,毁灭,毁掉

The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。

That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毁掉了她的芭蕾生涯。

destroy表示彻底毁掉,也可用于抽象意义,可指人或物。

damage 通常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受到损伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复。可用作名词。

ruin 表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西。

The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨损害了森林中的树木。

The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 洒出来的牛奶毁坏了那幅珍贵的画。

The storm caused great damage to the crops. 这场风暴给庄稼造成了很大的损害。

8.award

(1) 可数名词,主要指?奖品,奖赏,奖金?,有时也指?报酬,工资?。

Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅丽尔斯特里普获最佳女演员奖。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥运会冠军的奖品是一枚金牌。

The nurses? pay award was not as much as they had expected.

护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。

(2) vt. 给予,授予,判给

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.

爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。

The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。

(3) priz 主要用于表示?获得几等奖?或?获奖金额?,常说

win a prize for---

award sb. a prize

reward 可用做名词或动词,指?报答,报偿,奖赏?。

考题链接:

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

答案 A

分析 该句意思为?人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为这些行为会带来奖赏/回报?。

9.owe vt.

(1)欠(债)

If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.

如果他借了她的钱没归还,他就欠她钱。

How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱?

We owe our parents a lot. 我们对父母感激不尽。

(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激,把---归功于---

He owes his success to our help. 他把成功归功于我们的帮助。

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我们深受父母及师长之恩。

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我现在还活着,应该感激你。

(3) owing to由于,因为

Owing to the rain they could not come. 因为下雨,他们不能来。

Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因为天旱,收成不好。

10.live adj. 活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的

It wasn?t a recorded show; it was live. 这不是录像,是实况转播。

They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.

当演出在舞台上进行时他们进行了实况转播。

The concert will be broadcast live. 这次演唱会将进行实况转播。

That is a live fish. 那是一条活鱼。

The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.

该实验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。

She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。

live 当?活的?讲时,只修饰动物,如a live mouse, a live snake

11.take off

(1) 脱掉,摘掉(反义词为put on)

I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妆。

He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脱下外衣睡觉了。

(2) (飞机)起飞,起跑

As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn?t turn the iron off.

飞机起飞时,我才想起我没有切断熨斗的电源。

When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我们到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。

(3) 休假,一般说take some time off

I?m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.

我周四要休假去买一些圣诞礼物。

(4) 开始成功,成名

I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。

Spielberg?s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.

斯皮尔伯格开始从事短片拍摄时,他的事业真正腾飞了。

(5) take in 吸收,理解;收留

take back 使回忆起;追回

take over 接管,接任

take up 开始从事;占去(时间、空间);拿起(武器)

高考链接:

(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

(广东2004)

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

答案

(1) C hand sth. over to sb. ?把---传给某人?

(2) A take up ?占用时间? 《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理

广东高考英语语法填空,有没有直接填提示词的情况

英语中为了避免重复,往往省去一个词语或更多成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样,综合近年来的高考题,常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。

一、 考查状语从句中的省略

例1. When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)

A. introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced

2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared

3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)

A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun

Key:1.B 2.D 3.D

简析 状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词,从句的主语连同be可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

例 Look out for cars when (you are) crossingthe street.

另外,在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中, it is通常省略。

例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.

二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略

例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)

A. something B. anything C. all D.that

2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)

A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)

A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which

Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A

简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略;关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。

例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词,可省略)

三、不定式符号to 的省略

例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)

A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done

2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)

A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken

Key: 1.A 2.A

简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。

例 I watched him disappear in the distance.

不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时,介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。

例We did nothing but/except wait then.

不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。

例What I want to do now is find some books to read.

四、考查不定式后动词的省略

例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.

--- ______.(1999上海高考)

A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.

B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.

C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right

2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?

--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)

A./ B.to C.so D.that

3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?

--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)

A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to

Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D

简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope,try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时,为避免重复,常省略与上文相同的动词,只保留to不定式符号。

例--- How about going for a walk ?

--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .

句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。

例 ---Are you a sailor ?

--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).

五、对替代词so 及not 的考查

1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)

A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso

2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?

--- ________.(2003北京春)

A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot

3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

--- No, ________. (2000北京春)

A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not

Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C

简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配,否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式,而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ,即:I think not 或I don’t think so.

例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?

--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)

六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略

1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )

A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will

2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)

A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther

C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther

3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)

A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has

4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)

A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest

Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A

简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。

在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ,should可以省略。

例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.

注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气

七、 会话中的省略

例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.

--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)

A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!

2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)

A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?

3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!

--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course

4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)

A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget

Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A

简析 省略在会话中广泛应用,解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境,二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有:

1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)

3.(Is there) Anything else ?

4.(You’d) Better do

5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略

例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?

--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.

A. where B.that C.which D. /

2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.

A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find

key 1.A 2.A

简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分: It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。

第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查,介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。

高考链接

1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)

A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not

C. I believenot D. I don’t think so

2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?

--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)

A. Whatfor B. What is it

C. How isit D. How come

3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)

A.Something B. All

C.Both D. Everything

4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)

A.invited B. inviting

C. beinginvited D. having invited

5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.(2003年北京春季)

A.seeing B. having seen

C. to haveseen D. to see

6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)

A.lacked B. lacking of

C.lacking D. lacked in

7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)

A.completed B. completing

C. beingcompleted D. to be completed

8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)

A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is

C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis

9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)

A.giving B.give

C.given D. beinggiven

10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET)

A.had B. would

C. was goingto D.did

Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC

综上所述,高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式,才能以不变应万变,在高考中立于不败之地。

根据我的做题经验,如果提供了动词原形或形容词原级的99%的可能要改变单词、增词的。若不改变单词的很大可能是下面这种情况,

例如:1.On their return the father asked his son _________(explain)what he have learnt.

此题填to explain. 原因为句中出现短语ask somebody to do something.此题不改变单词直接用其原形但要加to.

2.如果给出形容词,此时要多注意是否为比较级或最高级,如果是的话,题中给出得形容词原级就要改变。

3.至于判断给出的词性如何改变则要根据语境,有将动词改为形容词的,也有动词时态变化的,语法填空得分易失分也易,要多做题。希望此答案对你有所帮助~

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