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高考高频词汇表_高考常频词汇
tamoadmin 2024-05-18 人已围观
简介1.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)成考快速报名和免费咨询: 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from… 缺席,不在 3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be abso
1.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
成考快速报名和免费咨询: 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof 说明,解释 (理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16、on acof (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
高考英语必备:阅读理解高频词汇
阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!
kneel vi. 跪
label n. 标签
merchant n. 商人
mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)
numerous a. 众多的,许多的
parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进
pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤
partial a. 部分的
passport n. 护照
prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
primitive a. 原始的,早期的
ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的
withstand vt. 经受,承受
witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
withdraw v. 收回,撤销
slippery a. 滑的
smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照
software n. 软件
solar a. 太阳的
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潜入水中
submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
timber n. 木材,原木
tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
title n. 题目,标题
tone n. 语气,音调
drift vi. 漂,漂流
drip n. 滴
durable a. 耐用的,持久的
duration n. 持续,持续期间
dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
leather n. 皮革
legislation n. 法律,法规;立法
leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲
loose a. 松的,宽松的
loosen v. 解开,放松
earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
earthquake n. 地震
echo n. 回音,回声
elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的
elbow n. 肘
electron n. 电子
volcano n. 火山
volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量
fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的
favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
gallery n. 画廊
gallon n. 加仑
gap n. 间隔,差距
garbage n. 垃圾,废物
gaze v. 凝视,注视
gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
gene n. 基因
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的
liberal a. 自由得
liberty n. 自由
license /license n. 许可证,执照
moisture n. 潮湿
motivate vt. 激励,激发
motive n. 动机,目的
generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)
genius n. 天才,天赋
genuine a. 真的,真诚的
gasoline n. 汽油
germ n. 微生物,细菌
gesture n. 姿势,手势
giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
glory n. 光荣,荣誉
glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
golf n. 高尔夫球运动
hydrogen n. 氢
oxygen n. 氧
hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
household n. 家庭,户
hook n. 钩
holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
hint n. 暗示,示意
hesitate v. 犹豫
highlight vt. 强调,突出
hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此
herd n. 兽群,牧群
nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
nucleus n. 核
retail n./v./ad. 零售
retain vt. 保留,保持
restrict vt. 限制,约束
sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助
spur n./vt. 刺激,激励
triumph n. 胜利,成功
tuition n. 学费
twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
universe n. 宇宙
via prep. 经由,经过,通过
vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
virus n. 病毒
voluntary a. 自愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
vote v. 选举 n. 选票
wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
appoint vt. 任命,委派
approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
appropriate a. 适当的
bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
discount n. (价格)折扣
display n./vt. 陈列,展览
equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
fax n./vt. 传真
fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
fertilizer n. 肥料
grateful a. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
horror n. 恐怖
horrible a. 可怕的
Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
interpret v. 翻译,解释
interpretation n. 解释,说明
jungle n. 丛林,密林
knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
leak v. 漏,渗出
lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
leap vi. 跳跃
modify vt. 修改
nylon n. 尼龙
onion n. 洋葱
powder n. 粉末
applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
applicant n. 申请人
breadth n. 宽度
conservation n. 保存,保护
conservative a. 保守的'
parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
passion n. 激情,热情
passive a. 被动的,消极的
pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
peak n. 山峰,顶点
phenomenon n. 现象
reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
relevant a. 有关的,切题的
reliable a. 可靠的
relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
reputation n. 名气,声誉
rescue vt./n. 营救
triangle n. 三角(形)
sequence n. 连续;顺序
shallow a. 浅的
shiver vi/n. 发抖
shrug v./n. 耸肩
signature n. 签名
sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
utility n. 功用,效用
utilize vt. 利用
utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
variation n. 变化,变动
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
appliance n. 器具,器械
consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
conquer vt. 征服
defect n. 缺点,缺陷
delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
evolve v.演变
evolution n. 演变,进化
frown v./n. 皱眉
frustrate vt. 使沮丧
guarantee vt./n. 保证
guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
jealous a. 妒忌的
jeans n. 牛仔裤
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
liter/litre n. 升
modest a. 谦虚道
molecule n. 分子
orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
participate v. (in)参与,参加
;考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I?ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)
③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)