高考阅读题浙江答案,高考阅读题浙江

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

二、现代文阅读（共29分，其中选择题每小题3分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成8-10题。（9分） 日本这次大灾难让所有人对科技文明的脆弱有了深刻的体验。现代人看上去很强大，他能建核电站，能建规模很大、功率很高的水电站，因为他有许多关于这方面的科技知识，但仅仅这些知识对人类的存在就是真理吗？显然不是，只有当这种技术的后果呈现在人类面前，被人类充分意识到，人类才看到自然向我们敞开的完整真理，黑格尔说:“真理是整体的”就有这个意思。“改造自然”是科技文明的一个基本观念，但它却蕴含着摧毁我们生存根基的各种危机。今天越来越多的人意识到，自然是不可改造的，人与自然的关系不是改造与被改造的关系，而是人类适应与协调自己与自然的关系。“改造自然”的本质是人要以自己的意志和愿望为目标，让自然服从自己，而不是在天地间不可逆转的规律之内，争取人与自然的共济。结果，人类强行向自然索取的地盘全部都被自然以诸如洪水、海啸等各种方式抢回去了。每每谈到这点，我都要对中国先人曾经的睿智心生敬意。早在两千多年前中国人创造的都江堰四六分水的治水法，直到今天都令人叹为观止。它是一个体现人类与自然天人合一的规则。堰意味着对水的因势利导，在达到人的引水目的同时，并不违背水的自然本性。而坝则意味着对水的强硬抗衡，对水流方向的强力阻遏，是人与自然的迎面撞击。哲学家指出，这才是现代技术的本质。 但从哲学角度看，对我们生存性命攸关的根本自由是我们对真理开放的自由，行动的自由乃是后发于它的。如果我们看不清我们的真实处境，我们的思想还被各种偏见、流行的概念所蒙蔽，那行动对我们造成的后果就可能是灾难性的。对真理开放并不是一件容易的事。我们这些所谓的正常人往往也不能摆脱怪癖的意志、扭曲的心理、知识的局限所造成的视野的偏狭，也许，退后一步，放弃（至少是暂时放弃）那种疯狂的自我表现，包括由此而生的扭曲行为，倾听自然，还事物以本来面目，存在的真理就可能向我们敞开。 其实，在这个科技飞速发展的时代，我们生活中正在发生许多我们在思想上尚未做好准备的变革。以遗传工程为例，难道我们已经想好我们打算排列出何种遗传基因组合吗？我们完全可以掌握遗传工程的手段，但并没有产生出把这种手段用于造福人类最高利益的人的智慧。哲学家在这里是想提醒我们这样一个事实：除了技术性思维外，我们还必须进行另一种完全不同的思维。以洞察到我们真实的存在，明了这项新技术对我们的存在究竟意味着什么。这次的核灾难是自然向人类的又一次敞开：人怎样对已主宰人类的技术施加影响？ 10.联系全文，指出最后一段画线句中“另一种完全不同的思维”的具体内涵。（3分） 充分认识科学技术的后果，在遵循自然规律的前提下利用科学技术，达到与自然共济（适应、协调与自然的关系） （二）阅读下面的文字，完成11-15题。（20分） 第9车厢 俄罗斯 米哈依尔 扎多尔诺夫 我要坐15次列车从里加去列宁格勒。我来到了火车站，我买的是第2车厢的票。我走近列车一看，前三节车厢根本就没有！最后，买了前三节车厢票的旅客一半被安排到了其他车厢，一半换了下一次列车。最后大家总算是一腔怒气地到了列宁格勒。 回到莫斯科后，余怒未消的我在《文学报》上发表了一篇讽刺小品。一个月后，我收到了一位基辅读者的来信。信中说：“□□□□□□（此处删去两句话）我正好有事去基辅出差，就在一个傍晚去拜访了写信人。他果然真的没让我白跑一趟。” 如果说我坐的那次列车是没有前三节车厢的话，而这位读者在基辅坐的那次列车竟然挂了两节第9车厢。买了第9车厢票的乘客当然都坐进了前一节第9车厢，因为所有的正常人从小就知道，第8车厢后就是第9车厢，谁会想到第9车厢后还是第9车厢呢？ 列车开动后，后一节第9车厢的乘务员看着空无一人的车厢，莫名其妙，于是去找了列车长：“我的车厢里一个乘客也没有！”可列车长说：“肯定是售票处又弄错了！” 列车长说完，马上就通知了下一站卖第9车厢票。 列车在下一站听了3分钟。买第9车厢票的人也都是一些思维正常的人，车一停稳，大家就顺序跑到前一节第9车厢门口排队上车。乘务员看着这么多乘客，惊慌失措的挡在车门口说：“我这儿只有两个空铺，去找列车长吧，在第1车厢，让他把大家都安排到其他车厢去，跑快点，要不车就开了！”愤怒的乘客们拎着大包小包你追我赶的朝第1车厢跑去。列车长看着这么多远远跑来的乘客一头雾水：“你们这是从哪儿来啊？”乘客们说：“从第9车厢来的……”“那个车厢早就满了……”列车长此刻没时间研究到底是怎么一回事，他需要马上把这些乘客安排好。一阵忙碌之后，乘客们终于安顿好了，他松了一口气发出了发车命令。 这时，后一节第9车厢的乘务员又来了，还是说：“我的车厢里一个乘客也没有。”“怎么可能呢？”这次列车长认为这个乘务员肯定疯了。于是，列车长决定和这个乘务员一起去车厢里看看，这才发现原来这趟列车有两节第9车厢。列车长现在终于明白是怎么回事了，他长长地松了一口气后，回到自己的包厢通知了下一站：“摘掉第9车厢！” 当时已是半夜，负责摘车厢的人也是正常人，也会从一数到九。他们数到前一节第9车厢，就把它摘了下来，拖到了备用道上，然后重新组装好列车就通知了列车长。列车长再一次松了口气后发出了发车命令，然后回自己包厢睡觉。可后来后一节第9号车厢的乘务员又找来了， “我的车厢里还是一个乘客也没有” 我不知道这次行车后列车长是不是疯了，只是边吸着烟边想：“列车怎么听这么长时间呀？”然后他往窗外望了一眼，这才发现前面后面的车厢都没了踪影。就更别说半天了，四周是一片大草原，光秃秃的，一轮圆月冷冷照在停着第9车厢的备用道上。他急忙叫醒了所有的乘客，大家连外衣都没穿就从铺位上跳了下来，猜测着到底发生了什么事，他们，到底在哦铺到哪儿了。 听他讲到这儿，我忍不住哈哈地笑出了声来，结果讲故事的人走了，我一点都不觉得这有什么好笑！我们第9车厢的这些旅客本事打算去保加利亚旅游的！” （本文有修改） 11.小说开篇写了“我”的一次乘车经历，有什么作用？ ①用作铺垫，引出主要故事 ②强化（衬托）主要故事的叙述效果 ③突出这类现象的普遍性 12.补写第二段中“极度读者”来信的内容。（不超过50字） 示例：您的遭遇与我和我妻子上次坐火车的遭遇比起来简直不值一提。请您来一趟，肯定不会让您白跑的。 13.故事的主体部分采用第几人称叙述？有什么效果？ 第三人称叙述。①突破开篇以第一人称写“我”的所见所闻的局限，较为自由地展现事件过程、人物心理，以及不同地点发生的事情。②拉开了叙述者与故事之间的距离，更具有客观性。 14.赏析画线部分的景物描写。 ①光秃秃的大草原、冷冷的圆月渲染了凄清、空旷、荒芜的氛围。 ②烘托了人物的无助感 ③以月之圆显人物心情、事情结局之残，与结尾点明的已成泡影的旅游构成了对照。 15.第9车厢的故事带给你哪些思考？请结合作品谈谈你的看法。 示例：①疏于管理、不负责任的工作作风会给他人带来麻烦和伤害。乘务员、列车长、摘车厢的人似乎都在纠正差错，可差错却越变越大，个中原因正是工作作风的问题。 ②判断问题机械武断，解决问题勿依赖惯性思维。错挂两节车厢造成的差错之所以迟迟未能得到纠正，和列车长、摘车厢的人思想僵化、缺乏独立思考精神是分不开的。