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高考英语高频动词_高考英语高频动词的形式
tamoadmin 2024-06-27 人已围观
简介1.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总2.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的3.高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词4.高考英语语法填空必背知识5.more than三种用法6.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词7.英语情态动词用法归纳8.急求,高中英语常用动词短语大全!高考英语词汇详解:attend的用法 1. 表示“参加”、“出席”,通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeti
1.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总
2.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的
3.高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词
4.高考英语语法填空必背知识
5.more than三种用法
6.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词
7.英语情态动词用法归纳
8.急求,高中英语常用动词短语大全!
高考英语词汇详解:attend的用法
1. 表示“参加”、“出席”,通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等。如:
Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天去开会了吗?
He was ill and didn’t attend school. 他有病,没有去上学。
Her lecture was well attended. 听她演讲的人很多。
有时 attend 后的宾语可以省略,此时为不及物动词。如:
They had a quiet wedding --- only a few friends attended . 他们的婚礼静悄悄的,只有几个朋友参加。
attend 表示“参加”与 join 不同,参见并比较 join的有关用法。
2. 表示医生或护士等的“治疗”、“护理”、“照顾”等,可用作及物或不及物动词;用作不及动词时其后通常接介词 on。如:
Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生在给你治疗?
She was attended by Dr Smith. 她由史密斯医生治疗。
I have a good doctor attending me. 我有一个很好的'医生在给我治病。
有时也与介词 to 连用。
3. 用于短语 attend to, 主要用来表示。如:
①注意听。如:
Attend carefully . 注意听。
If you don’t attend ,you will never learn anything. 你要是不注意听,你就会什么也学不到。②处理;办理。如:
I’ll attend to it. 这事我来办。
I may be late----I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。③照顾;照看。如:
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿?
Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗? ④接待;招待。如:
Are you being attended to, sir? 先生,有人招呼你了吗?
I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙,现在不能接待你。⑤专心;关心。如:
Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作,不要说话。
Parents must attend to the education of their children. 父母必须要关心子女的教育。⑥治疗;医治。如:
His injury was attended to by a young doctor. 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。
高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总
相信备考托业的大家都很清楚词汇量的重要,为了帮助大家备考,下面我给大家带来托业考试高频词汇 总结 :动词,希望喜欢!
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词1
1 strand 使搁浅,陷入困境
2 relate 叙述
3 facilitate 使便利
4 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence
5 exceed 超过
6 remit 汇款,宽恕
7 highlight 强调
8 inoculate 接种
9 vaccinate 接种疫苗
10 remedy 补救
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词2
11 undermine 诋毁
12 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决
13 slam 使劲关 ~ dunk
14 equip 配备
15 capsize 倾覆(船)
16 simmer 炖,煨
17 retrench 减少,节约
18 discredit 使失去性,破坏名誉的
19 curb 阻止,控制 ~ the use of marijuana
20 process 加工
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词3
21intercept 中途拦截
22 segregate 隔离,分开分离
23 quarantine 隔离检疫
24 seclude 隔绝,隐退,隐秘
25 appeal 呼吁,恳求,上诉
26 lift 解除,提起精神
27 rescind 废止,取消
28 audit 查帐
29 condemn 非难,判罪
30 condone 宽恕,容忍
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词4
31 deviate 偏离,跑题 ~ from
32 disabuse 解惑,矫正
33 disavow 否认
34 transfuse 输血
35 mingle 交往,混合
36 forfeit 没收 confiscate
37 staple 用订书器钉 ADJ 主要的重要的
38 deregulate 解除对---的管制
39 block 阻挡N 楼
40 launch 推出新产品,实施 (an investigation into the scandal)
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词5
41 house V. 为---提供住房
42 expel 开除,驱除
43 reimburse 报销,伏款 = refund
44 observe 遵守 ~ the smoking rule
45 syndicate (在报刊,杂志联盟)多家报刊上同时发表
46 commute 通勤
47 rotate 旋转,循环
48 implement 实行
49 liquidate 清算,清偿债务
50 accrue 增长,自然增殖
托业考试高频词汇总结:动词相关 文章 :
1. 高中英语十大高频动词词组汇总
2. 常用英语动词短语总结
3. 高考英语动词的知识点总结
4. 初中英语动词的知识点总结
5. 非谓语动词用法总结大全
6. 英语知识
7. 托业英语重点记忆单词汇总
8. 动词make的用法总结
9. 托业考试复习方法攻略
10. 常用英语词汇
英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词
系动词
系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell illyesterday.
(fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况
He fell off theladder.
(fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always keptsilent at meeting.
This matter restsa mystery.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.
He seems (to be)very sad.
4)感官系动词
主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of clothfeels very soft.
This flower smellsvery sweet.
5)变化系动词
表示主语变成什么样,有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,run
He became madafter that.
She grew richwithin a short time.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor provedfalse.
The search proveddifficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turnedout a success. (turn out表终止性结果)
I、常见系动词错误及其成因:
(1)漏掉系动词
I afraid he won'tcome tomorrow .
( 2 )误用系动词
His hair changedgrey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)
I.系动词分类:
一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)
He looked sad atthe news.
(“看起来”,系动词用法)
He looks at aclever boy.
(“看着”,实义动词用法)
在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。常见的有:
listen, look ,touch ,hear,see ,sound ,feel, taste ,remain ,keep,stay, turn,become
二、根据系动词的意义,分为四类:
A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词
C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词
A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词
1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。
The girl bit herlips and looked thoughtful.
2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The flowers smellsweet.
3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The music soundssweet.
4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The apples tastevery good.
5.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj
The silk feelsvery soft.
You will feelbetter after a night’s sleep.
B.状态系动词:
1.be,“是”,完全系动词。
I am a student.
2.seem,“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。
They seem quitehappy.
3.appear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。
He appeared tiredand sleepy.
It appeared(tobe)a true story.
Now it appears tome that he may play an important part in settling the problem. (在我看来)
4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。
You’d better go to bed and keep warm.
5.remain,“仍是”,半系动词。
I remained silent.
6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。
The window stayedopen all the night.
7.prove “证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.,n.
The treatmentproved to be successful.
C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。
1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。
The days aregetting longer and longer.
The train didn’t get going again.
It’s nothing to get excited about.
My watch gets outof order.
2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:
asleep, silent,ill, sick
The old man,unable to express himself, fell silent.
My father fell illand died.
3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”
You will grow usedto it.
It’s growing warm.
4.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。
Maple trees turnred in autumn.
It was cloudy thismorning, but fortunately it has turned fine.
He has turnedwriter.
(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.)
5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”
The telephone hasgone dead.
The material hasgone a funny colour. (奇怪)
go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry,mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey
6.become“变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”
He became angrywith me.
It became dark.
They became goodfriends.
I becameinterested in drawing.
7.come,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。
His wish to becomea pilot has come true.
If you look intothe matter, everything will come clear.
My shoelaces havecome undone.
后面常接的形容词还有:apart, dear(昂贵),natural,open, untied(松开)。
8.run,“变成”,后接adj.
The well has rundry.
The price ranhigh.
9.make,“达到某种状态[后接形容词],如sure, certain, merry, bold, free
We must makecertain of facts.
我们一定要弄清事实。
The Children makefree with the apples.
孩子们随便吃苹果。
D.双谓语系动词
此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:
The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。
She stopped andstood quite still.
The book lay openon the table.
The snow lay thickon the ground.
He marriedyoung.
The window blew open.
III.系动词用法应注意的八个问题
1.系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论
一般,状态系动词无进行时态,而动态系动词有进行时态。但在某些情况下,状态系动词也有进行时态,表示两个用途:
(1)表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。如:
He is being kind.
他装出和蔼可亲的样子(一时而不能持久的性质)
(2)表示一种探询口气,使语言客气、生动、亲切。例如:
I hope you arekeeping well.
(语气委婉)
Are you feelingany better?
(语气亲切)
试比较:
Your hand feelscold.
你的手摸起来冰凉(无意识的静态性质)
不可以说:
Your hand isfeeling cold.(×)
The doctor isfeeling her pulse.
医生正在给她把脉(有意识的动态动作)
The soup tastesgood.
这汤的味道不错(静态性质,无进行时)
The cook istasting the soup.厨师在尝汤的味道。(动态动作,有进行时)
总之,系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。在概述某一动词的进行时态时,不能笼统地说feel,smell无进行时,应指出其意义及其语用环境。以smell为例
①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连用。
The camels cansmell the water a mile off.
骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。
②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用于进行时态。
The girl issmelling the flower.
③smell指“含有……气味”,“发出……气味”等事物性质时,半系动词,无进行时态。
The dinner smellsgood.
2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题
某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。
He is growingtaller and taller.
Our life isgetting better and better.
The things aregetting worse.
3.所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论
某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态
不能说: The apple is tasted good.
(因为taste此时是系动词,“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性质,无被动语态)
但可以说: The apple is tasted by me.
(taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)
因此要注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法
4.瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题
某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by + 时间,so far”直接连用
①不能说:
He has become ateacher for 2 years.
应改为:
He has been ateacher for 2 years.
②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.
应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.
或It is two years since he turned writer.
③不能说:He got angry until his child came backhome.
应改为:He didn’t getangry until his child came back home.
5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)
系动词除了接adj.\n.\介词短语,某些adv.以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:
①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look,smell,sound,feel;appear(显得),seem(似乎)
It looks as if weare going to have snow.
He looked as if hehad just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.
It seems as if it werespring already.
②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look
It seemed that hehad made some serious mistakes in his work.
It appeared thathe was talking to himself.
③能用不定式作表语的系动词有:be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.
Her job is to lookafter the children.
He looks to be ayoung girl of twenty.
④能与there连用的系动词有:be,appear, seem.
There appeared tobe only one room.
There seems(tobe)no need to go.
6.能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个:seem, appear.
It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.
= It seems that wecan’t get our money back.
He seems not to beher father.
= He doesn’t seem to be her father.
The baby doesn’t appear to be awake.
= The baby appearsnot to be awake.
7、几组易混系动词的区别
系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,一是其意义,二是其结构。
1)get, become, go, turn, grow“变成”
get:“变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。
become:“变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。
go:“变成(某种由好到坏的情况)”,后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。
Turn:“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化,如变质、变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接不定式。
grow:“逐渐变得……”,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。
2)look, seem, appear“好像”
三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:
look:“好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。
seem :“似乎,好像”,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。
appear:“显得,好像”,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。
He looks like hisfather. (指其长相看起来相像)
He seems like hisfather. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)
He appears likehis father.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)
3)keep, remain, stay“保持……状态”
①keep作系动词时,“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语:alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy
Have you kept wellall these years?
I hope it willkeep fine.
In order to keepfit, all students go in for sports.
We’d better keep in touch.
②remain,系动词“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
The door remainedclosed.
门仍然关着。
Your room remainslike this.
你的房间依旧是这样子。
③stay,作系动词用时“保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。
That fellow stayedsingle.
那个小伙子仍保持单身。
It’s easy to stay hidden.
躲起来很容易。
后常接的形容词有:calm, clean, fresh, healthy, young, open,awake, warm, fine, 常可与keep互换。如:
Stay/keepcalm(clean, fine, healthy, awake等)
①What you have said_______.
A.is soundedinteresting
B.soundsinteresting
C.soundinterested
D.listensinterested
②The class begins. Please keep________.
A.silent B.silence
C.the silence D.silently
③Look! Several people in the crowdseemed_______.
A.to be fighting B.to havefought
C.being fought D.havingfought
④How _____the song she sings sounds! I havenever ______a better voice.
A.beautifully, sounded
B.beautiful, sounded
C.sweet, listened to
D.sweet, heard
⑤Her feeling about the marriage ______ratherstrange.
A.is looked B.is seemed
C.seems D.isappeared
⑥John _____driver since two months ago.
A.became a B.has becomea
C.has turned D.has been a
⑦The ice_____ thick on the river.
A.is lain
B.lay
C.laid
D.lie
高考英语语法填空必背知识
《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词
2009-03-18 11:48 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语. 常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示?可以?, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示?可能, 也许? (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示?是否可能, 会不会?的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?
3.在提建议时, 可用May I
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示?会, 能?, 相当于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can?t move the big box.
4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即?否定的推测?
a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?
5.can?t / couldn?t在陈述句中可表示?肯定不, 一定不?的意思
a. He can?t be in the room right now.
b. It can?t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can?t / couldn?t help doing sth表示?不得不,忍不住做某事?
a. People couldn?t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的区别:
①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could
②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用
③.强调?能力?时, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示?必须?, 它的否定形式是need not / needn?t, 而不是must not / mustn?t, mustn?t表示禁止或不许做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn?t tell John about it.
c. You mustn?t play with fire.
2.表示?肯定是, 一定是?的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示?肯定不,一定不?用can?t, 而不用mustn?t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don?t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的区别:
①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即?说话人认为必须?; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有?客观上不得不?之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
③.它们的否定式mustn?t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn?t表示?不要(做某事)?, 有禁止之意; not have to表示?不必要(做某事)?, 含有?客观上无此必要?之意
a. You mustn?t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don?t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即?愿意,想要?
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推测, 表示?大概, 也许?的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为?应当?
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推测或推论, 可译为?可能, 应该是?
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?
a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?
b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?
六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?
a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?
b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?
六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ? 《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
more than三种用法
英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语语法填空必背知识
一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)
shyer; shyest
三、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
六、个别名词的'复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
七、常用复数形式
1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)
2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,
3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4. congratulations (祝贺)。
5. celebrations (庆祝),
八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14.press--pressure压力
九、注意去不去e
possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment
value—valuable courage—courageous
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★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
★ 高考英语语法填空解题策略
★ 英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题
★ 高考英语语法填空技巧整理
★ 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词
more than三种用法如下:
用法1:
more than+sb. can/could“……超过某人所能,某人难以……”举例说明:The mistake is more than we can afford。这个错误是我们无法承担得了的。
用法2:
more than+(动)名词“不仅仅是,不只是”举例说明:It's more than a challenge;it's also a chance.这不仅仅是挑战,还是机会。
用法3:
more than+数词“多于,超过”举例说明:She has more than 20 good friends。她有超过20个的好朋友。
用法4:
more than+形容词/副词“非常”举例说明:The girl is more than pretty。这位女孩非常漂亮。
用法5:
more A than B “与其说是B,倒不如说是A”举例说明:He is more a good father than a good teacher.与其说他是位好老师,倒不如说是位好父亲。
特别提醒:
more than a+可数名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数举例说明:More than a student has been there before。不止一个学生以前去过那里。
小结:
高考英语高频考点的more than主要包括以上五个用法,另外还有一个注意点也应引起同学们的重视,复习透了以上要点,同学们再次遇到more than这考点,就再也无需担心出错啦。
英语情态动词用法归纳
高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词的用法
英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn等。使用时注意以下几点:
一、become 和get的用法
主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:
Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry. 听到这事,老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。
If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。
另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。
另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:
It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
二、go 和come 的用法
两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等
The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
说明:
1. go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词。如:
grow [get] old 变老 fall [become] ill 生病
fall [become] sick 生病 get [feel] tired 疲劳
2. go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),但在个别搭配中也可表示状态。如:
go hungry 挨饿 go naked 光着身子
3. come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意。如:
come untied 解开 come loose 变松 come undone 松开
三、grow 的用法
grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日趋严峻。
四、关于结构
以上提到的连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,go, get, grow后可接介词短语。如:
You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
Soon I came to like him. 不久我便开始喜欢他了。
It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
说明:turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词。如:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
急求,高中英语常用动词短语大全!
情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成 句子 的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语情态动词用法归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语情态动词用法归纳
1. can 的用法:
(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
例题—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
解析根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] A
2. could的用法:
(1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、 会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)
3. may的用法:
(1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
例题—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would
解析 在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。 答案:A
(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能, 或许”,一般用于肯定句中。 如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.
(3) .may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。 如:He is away from school. He might be sick.
他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福! May you succeed!祝你成功!
4. must的用法:
(1).must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。 如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗?
(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或 don’t have to .如:—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?—No, you needn’t.不,你不必。
(4)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式:
当must表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如:She must have seen the film before,hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday,didn’t you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)
5. need的用法:
(1).need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。 用need 提问时,肯定回答为 must,否定回答为 needn’t或don’t have to。 如:—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗?—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t /don’t have to. 不, 你不必。
(2).need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如:I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
如果是物作主语,一般用need doing 与 need to be done这种情况下应注意两点:
①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义;②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如:. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。
6. dare 的用法:dare意为“敢、敢于”, 用法近似于need,有两种词性:
(1)dare 作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。如:Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗?I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me? 我可不敢问她,你能帮我问问吗?
(2)dare 作为实义动词,此时有人称、数及时态的变化。如:He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
注意:在口语中,dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。如:Do you dare tell her what I said?
你敢告诉她我说的话吗?I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
英语情态动词讲解:
一、九大情态动词的时态关系:
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。(否定句)
2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。(只表示理论上的可能性)
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。
(3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:
1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。 (will be 表示一定会)
2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。(would be 表示肯定是)
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。(will 表示经常的)
(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)那准是Sam和他的母亲。
(5)must 用于表示“必定”,“必会”:
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗?
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”:
1. Can I go with you? (请求)我能跟你一起走吗?
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看**。
3. Could I ask you something? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗?
(2)will 和 would 用于表示“请求”
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走?(表示客气请求)
2. Would you give me your address? 请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?(用would比will表示更客气)
(3)shall 和 should 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗?
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做?
3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你?
(4)may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)
1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这 故事 。
3. May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗?
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗?
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句,表示请求)
你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。
(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可) 此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
情态动词用法归纳:
一、 can, could
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知识)
Can you skate?(技能)
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,
might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二、 may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。
might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。
1.He may /might be very busy now.
2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必).
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。
1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2. I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、 dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1. How dare you say I’m unfair?
2. He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1.You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3) dare和 need作实义动词用时, 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
英语情态动词用法归纳相关 文章 :
★ 高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法
★ 2020高三英语语法情态动词整理归纳
★ 情态动词英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初中英语情态动词之shall和should的正确用法
★ 高考英语情态动词用法与书面表达范例
★ 英语语法掌握情态动词
★ 英语中情态动词may, might的用法
★ 英语语法网情态动词讲解
★ 英语作文之情态动词
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭 12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访,参观
hand in上交
drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功
take in接纳,吸收
break in强制进入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把...变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为...提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与...相比,把...比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up整理,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄
cut up切碎
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up分解
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,出现
take up开始学,从事,占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成,组成
join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,学习
see through识破
pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,与...一致
combine with与...相联合
do with处理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比
equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖
end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给
begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
keep away fro避开,别靠近m
look down on 轻视
put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for弥补
get on/along with和...相处
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火烧
take notice of注意
do well in在...干得好
take a photo of拍...照片
make fun of开玩笑,取笑
get used to习惯于
keep in touch with保持联系
come into being出现
take pride in为...而自豪
take an interest in对...感兴趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of负责
make friends with同...交朋友
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
break away from摆脱
do away with废除
look up to仰望,尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of用完
go on with继续
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to认真开始
pay attention to注意
set an example to为...树立榜样
pay a visit to访问
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get rid of摆脱
keep an eye on堤防
take care of照看
help oneself to随便吃,用
make room for给...让地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
lose sight of看不见