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高考英语改错题,高考英语改错题技巧口诀
tamoadmin 2024-06-12 人已围观
简介1.高中英语改错题答题技巧2.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些3.高中英语改错题技巧口诀4.英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律worthy可作表语,也可作定语.作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth列句:That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意.w
1.高中英语改错题答题技巧
2.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些
3.高中英语改错题技巧口诀
4.英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律
worthy可作表语,也可作定语.作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth
列句:That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意.
worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语.表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.后可接of sth.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式.
列句:"We have been wrothwhile of the event for years ." the native said.我们已经关注这重大事件很久了.当地政府说.
同上在你的“we shall prove worthwhile of the party's trust"中prove 是系动词,以为证明起来,看起来,似乎等.那么根据主系表规则,worthwhile of的固定结构做的是we的表语成分,也就因此同上述的worthy的第二种用法相同.
另外,注:“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的.试比较:The second-hand house is worthy of being bought.= The second-hand house is worth buying. ?
英语中的这三个单词高中具体就掌握be worth doing(主表被), be worthy of being done /of sth ,be worthwhile of doing/of sth的结构就可以了,高考的三者同时出现的机会是很渺小的,所以不必钻牛角尖。我是今年的高中刚毕业生,英语145喔.祝你高考成功!
高中英语改错题答题技巧
高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧如下:
常考知识:形容词与副词的误用; 比如exciting和excited,hard和hardly,possible和possibly,here和there等。以及形容词与副词的比较级。名词的单复数误用;比如在many、several、different、various等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
技巧:错误以改动一词为原则。一般情况下,每句至多有两处错误,每处错误以改动一词为原则,即在一个词上进行改动,可以是添一词、删一词或改一词。没有错误的句子无需改动。改正以一个层次为原则。在对原文中的某个词进行改动时,只能在一个层次上进行改动。
学英语的好处:
学习英语能够提升逻辑思维能力,汉语和英语两种语言所代表的思维方式有所不同:汉语更加倾向于环式思维,注重抽象和整体认识;英语倾向于直线思维,注重于归纳推理。英语更加侧重于理性和逻辑。
学习英语能让自己进入理想的学校,如果英语学得足够好,能通过托福、雅思这样的考试,那么就可以在世界各地的英语大学学习。即使没有特定的原因需要参加考试,或者已经从大学毕业,学习英语考试仍然可以帮助自己提高语言能力。
高考英语改错常见考点有哪些
每一种题型都有对应的答题步骤及规则,当然每一种题型也有相关的解题技巧,下面我们就来看看高中英语短文改错题答题步骤及规则,里面有答题的步骤、改错题万能答题公式、改错题的出题规律等等,帮助大家尽快提升短文改错题的答题水平,进而提升英语成绩。
高中英语改错题答题步骤
第一步:考生必须熟悉设错方式
1. 考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步:对全文宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步:从语法角度审查
1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。
5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。
We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。
6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。
Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
第四步:改错题十大常见错误
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:
1. 形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2. 名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3. 代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。
5. 时态的错误。
看一篇 文章 ,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6. 连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8. 一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。
10. 一些常用词的误用。
如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
第五步:验证答案
改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
第六步:要多读多背,增强语感
在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养, 英语学习 的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。
英语改错题规则及原则
一、短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和 热点 ,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用
二、短文改错解答口诀
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子 成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1.动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
2.名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
3.区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
4.非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
5.习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
6.句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
7.逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)
First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)
…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。
例如:
She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)
三、短文改错参考原则
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则;
5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;
7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
高中英语改错题技巧口诀
高考短文改错归纳
词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
One of their first model was the Silver
Ghost.
We have spent several precious weekend
in learning in the English Club.
All over the world men and woman, boys
and girls enjoy sports.
And that knowledges could change my
life.
There are advantage for students to work
while studying at school.
But one and a half year later, I now
think English is fun to learn.
We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend
the winter vacations.
词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
It
is a real good chance to have met you here.
Football
is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
In
examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and
foolishly to help or to ask help from others.
She
looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”
We’d
throw a coin as far as possibly.
It
was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet
day.
介词的漏用、多用、误用。
It
is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the
world.”
They
would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the
money.
Usually
I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in
which players kicked a ball each other.
I
found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.
But
for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.
I’m
writing to thank you with your kind help.
I
didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a
light shining from the sitting room.
Thank
you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.
We’re
leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.
Will
you join in the tourist group organized by our school?
冠词的漏用、多用、误用。
We
have made a great progress.
Many
people enjoy sports by watching the others play.
He
would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed
in a morning.
I
hope you have had wonderful journey home.
I
was a high school student then, from low-income family.
代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是:主格、宾格的混用,物主代词、反身代词的误用,代词的多余,不定代词的错用等。
This
is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the
world.”
Besides,
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities
lively and interesting.
They
may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.
Some
students may also save up for our college or future use.
Usually
I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in
which players kicked a ball to each other.
My
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.
And
I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。
Charles
Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and
Royce go into business together.
I
wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.
Since
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend
hours, even days playing games.
One
of them was that they can earn money.
I
was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.
During
the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.
We
named him Jack and keep him for about three years.
But
the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.
I
am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.
Earning
their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.
Having
fun with their friends make them happy.
非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:不定式与动名词和分词的混用,现在分词和过去分词的混用,动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。
In
1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without
breaking down once.
Besides,
the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities
lively and interested.
When
you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always
hungry.
Since
long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend
hours, even days play games.
In
other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.
I
found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.
I
still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.
He
would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and
sing happily.
I
didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a
light shine from the sitting room.
I
knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and
listened to my story carefully.
We
are busy prepare for our trips.
行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。
We
liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs
you taught us.
Charles
Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and
Royce went into business together.
I
knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but
listened to my story carefully.
He
told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.
Not
all people like to work and everyone likes to play.
Key:
一、1.models? 2.
weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages
6. years? 7. vacation
二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely
三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group
四、1.made
great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family
五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may
be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy
六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.
allows 11. makes?
七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing
八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone
英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律
高考英语改错答题技巧可以参考以下几点:1.注意动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误;2.注意名词单、复数形式的用法错误;3.区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法;4.注意分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误;5.注意多词、少词和搭配错误;6.句子成分多分析;7.逻辑错误须关注。
高考中英语改错题主要是检测考生发现、判断及纠正文章中错误的能力,以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。常见的改错命题规律:上下文语义矛盾;缺漏和多余,例如We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of);介词无用;代词无用;非谓语动词错用;形容词、副词错用,例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. (wonderful);用词不当;逻辑关系混乱,例如First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more);时态、语态错误。
很多高中生在做英语改错题的时候不知道怎么答题 ,往往在改错部分丢分严重,下面我为大家整理了英语短文改错套路以及相关答题技巧,供参考!
英语短文改错十点套路有哪些
1.谓语动词:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词:单复数错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词:代词的主格和宾格(i/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用
9.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
10.上下文的逻辑关系:but,and,so,however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
高考英语改错技巧总结一、答题前先8看:
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
二、短文改错答题4原则:
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则。
答题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲。
英语短文改错规律有哪些考点1关联词使用不当
[典例1] After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
分析句意为:他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。
[典例2] There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
分析两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系,所以将or改为and。
考点2多余或缺少连词
[典例1] Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析在让步状语从句中,although不可以与but连用,因为although位于句首,故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。
[典例2] He had a deep voice,which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰主句He had a deep voice,而主句与从句后的分句he was strong and powerful之间缺少连词,根据他们的并列关系,确定he前加and。
考点3介词与连词混用
[典例] In fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析句中during为介词,不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子,根据逻辑关系,后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。