高考英语倒装句语法填空和短文改错,2014高考英语倒装句

1.倒装句技巧篇

英语倒装句分两种

1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car.

2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。（当主语是代词时，不倒装。）

如：

1. Here comes the bus.

2. There goes the bell.

3. Away went the students.

4. Now comes the chance.

5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装）

6. There he comes.（同上）

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

2. In front of our school stands a tower.

3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.

4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.

5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”

A: 形容词+连系动词+主语

例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)

1.He went to the film last night.So did I .

2.You must finish your work ,so must I .

3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .

4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .

5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.

五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装

条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should

1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .

2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .

3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .

4.Were I you ,I would help her .

六、否定词或半否定词

(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装

1.Never have I been there .

2.Little did I know about it .

3.Seldom did she come late to school .

4.Not a single mistake did he make .

5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .

七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装

1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .

2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .

3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.

4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .

八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。

often 位于句首时，同样。

1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .

2.Only then could the experiment show its result .

3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .

4.Often did I advise him to give it up .

5.Only he was right . (Only +主语位于句首不倒装)

九、So\such…that 句型中，以so\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装

1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .

2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .

3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .

十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序

n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情态动词

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.(单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词)

Young as he is, he knows more than you.

倒装句技巧篇

《语法复习七 倒装句》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

（二）倒装的使用情况

1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor, neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.

8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）

Hard as he worded, he made little progress.

11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel.Such was me.

练习：倒装句

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you

3. If you don't go, neither ____.

A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when

5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours

A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he

6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see

8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.

A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is

9. ____ , I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much

10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.

A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me

11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go

C. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he

13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

-Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do

C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you

14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.

A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we

15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.

A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know

17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1

18. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.

A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know

22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before?- ____.

A. No, I never have seen anything like that before

B. No, never I have seen anything like that before

C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No, I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change

29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did B. wouldC. when D. that

31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. - _____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we can

C. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am

37. Not only____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he

38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does

39.-I cannot see the picture well from here.- _____.

A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can I

40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some

46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned; andB. we had returned; when

C.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not

49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that

语法复习七：倒装句

1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC

26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC 《语法复习七 倒装句》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

倒装句 技巧篇

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的各例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

辉哥说：什么叫真努力？“觉得自己已经很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉。”所谓“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么标准；2.有没有达到这个标准。而不是看你花了多了时间、做了多少事情。连努力的标准都没有，或者制定了标准却根本没有达到，都还是不够努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奋、伪努力。

一、概述：

英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。

二﹑倒装句的类型

[if !supportLists]1.?[endif] 全部倒装句：

（1）here/?there/?now/?then/?thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be/come/go/?lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。

eg: a. There goes the bell.

b. Here is your letter.

c. Off goes the woman!

d. Then came the chairman.

e. Away went the boy to the school!

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。

eg: a.Here he comes.

b.Away they went.

（2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。

eg: a. There are three books on the desk．

b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.

c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.

（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。

eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

b.---It's raining hard.?

---So it is.

[if !supportLists]2)?[endif]但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.

（4）介词短语做地点状语放在句首

eg:? a.In the cottage lives a family of six.

? b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.

c.In front of the house sat a little boy.

2. 部分倒装句

(1)疑问句

eg: a.Have you seen the film?

b.When are we going to drink to your happiness

注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。

eg: a. Who is your sister?

b.What is our work?

(2)?so/such...that的so/such位于句首时

eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.

b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句

eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.?

b.---It's raining hard.

---So it is.

2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English

（4）否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no?way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/?scarcely…when/?in no case/?not...?until

eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.Hardly?can?I?follow?you. c.Seldom?do?I?visit?USA. d. Never have I seen such a performance .

注意：否定词不在句首不倒装。 a. I have never seen such a performance. b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

[if !supportLists]（5）[endif]由as/though引导的让步状语从句。

分为表语十as＋主语十系动词和动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词

eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family

b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。

eg:Child as he is,he knows good English.

（6）省略连词“if”的条件副词分句

eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

? = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.

b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.

= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.

c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.

（7）有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构

eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!

b.May both be happy!

c. May God bless you.

d. Long live the king!

（8）Only位于句首，强调句子的状语时

eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.

b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.三、倒装句应用

1.考题类型

（1）在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。

（2）在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。

2.灵活运用

（1）改写句子

1）?We don’t know its value until we lose health.

?______________________ we know its value.

2）I will never forget you as long as I live.

__________I forget you as long as I live.

3）?I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

_____________________ than it began to rain.

4）?we can improve our English only in this way.

?______________________ improve our English.

5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

Answer

1）Not until we lose health do

2）Never will

3）No sooner had I gone out

4）Only in this way can we

5）So much homework do

（2）用倒装句完成句子

1）只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。

?_______________ you learn English well.

2）她非常感激，向我点了点头。

_______________ she that she nodded to me.

3）灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴，也会使他人感觉到愉悦。

?____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.

4）直到那时，她才意识到她没有带钱。

?_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.

Answer

1）Only in this way can

2）So grateful was

3）Not only can a beautiful smile

4）Not until then did she realize

（3）单句改错

1）At noon there were still no news.

2）Here is some picture-books for you.

3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.

4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.

5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.

6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.

7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.

8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

Answer

1）were→ was ? 主语是no news，单数。

2）is→ are ? 主语是some picture-books,复数。

3）does→ will ? 主句用一般将来时。

4）didn’t→ did ? 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。

5）so→ neither ? 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。

6）although→ as /though ? 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。

7）realizes→ realize ? 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。

8）在he前加did ? 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。