天津英语高考高频词,天津英语高考高频词汇书

1.英语高考800高频词

2.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

3.天津高考中常考的英语词组

4.高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

5.高考英语阅读理解设题中常见词汇

6.英语高考中哪些词的语法考的最多

7.2013天津高考英语词汇？

高考英语必备：阅读理解高频词汇

　阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　kneel vi. 跪

　label n. 标签

　merchant n. 商人

　mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

　nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

　numerous a. 众多的,许多的

　parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进

　pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤

　partial a. 部分的

　passport n. 护照

　prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

　primitive a. 原始的,早期的

　ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

　ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

　rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的

　withstand vt. 经受,承受

　witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明

　withdraw v. 收回,撤销

　slippery a. 滑的

　smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

　snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照

　software n. 软件

　solar a. 太阳的

　lunar a. 月的,月球的

　submerge vi. 潜入水中

　submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

　timber n. 木材,原木

　tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

　title n. 题目,标题

　tone n. 语气,音调

　drift vi. 漂,漂流

　drip n. 滴

　durable a. 耐用的,持久的

　duration n. 持续,持续期间

　dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮

　leather n. 皮革

　legislation n. 法律,法规;立法

　leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

　loose a. 松的,宽松的

　loosen v. 解开,放松

　earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的

　earthquake n. 地震

　echo n. 回音,回声

　elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的

　elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的

　elbow n. 肘

　electron n. 电子

　volcano n. 火山

　volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量

　fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

　faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

　favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

　favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物

　gallery n. 画廊

　gallon n. 加仑

　gap n. 间隔,差距

　garbage n. 垃圾,废物

　gaze v. 凝视,注视

　gear n. 齿轮,传动装置

　gene n. 基因

　lest conj. 唯恐,免得

　liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的

　liberal a. 自由得

　liberty n. 自由

　license /license n. 许可证,执照

　moisture n. 潮湿

　motivate vt. 激励,激发

　motive n. 动机,目的

　generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

　genius n. 天才,天赋

　genuine a. 真的,真诚的

　gasoline n. 汽油

　germ n. 微生物,细菌

　gesture n. 姿势,手势

　giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物

　glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

　glory n. 光荣,荣誉

　glorious n. 光荣的,极好的

　golf n. 高尔夫球运动

　hydrogen n. 氢

　oxygen n. 氧

　hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大

　household n. 家庭,户

　hook n. 钩

　holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的

　hint n. 暗示,示意

　hesitate v. 犹豫

　highlight vt. 强调,突出

　hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此

　herd n. 兽群,牧群

　nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

　nucleus n. 核

　retail n./v./ad. 零售

　retain vt. 保留,保持

　restrict vt. 限制,约束

　sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助

　spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

　triumph n. 胜利,成功

　tuition n. 学费

　twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

　undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

　universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

　universe n. 宇宙

　via prep. 经由,经过,通过

　vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

　virus n. 病毒

　voluntary a. 自愿的

　volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)

　vote v. 选举 n. 选票

　wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

　appoint vt. 任命,委派

　approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式

　appropriate a. 适当的

　bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

　bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢

　ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

　chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

　discount n. (价格)折扣

　display n./vt. 陈列,展览

　equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物

　erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立

　fax n./vt. 传真

　fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

　fertilizer n. 肥料

　grateful a. 感激的

　gratitude n. 感激

　horror n. 恐怖

　horrible a. 可怕的

　Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

　interpret v. 翻译,解释

　interpretation n. 解释,说明

　jungle n. 丛林,密林

　knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结

　leak v. 漏,渗出

　lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

　leap vi. 跳跃

　modify vt. 修改

　nylon n. 尼龙

　onion n. 洋葱

　powder n. 粉末

　applicable a. 可应用的,适当的

　applicant n. 申请人

　breadth n. 宽度

　conservation n. 保存,保护

　conservative a. 保守的'

　parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物

　passion n. 激情,热情

　passive a. 被动的,消极的

　pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打

　peak n. 山峰,顶点

　phenomenon n. 现象

　reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

　rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

　relevant a. 有关的,切题的

　reliable a. 可靠的

　relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

　reputation n. 名气,声誉

　rescue vt./n. 营救

　triangle n. 三角(形)

　sequence n. 连续;顺序

　shallow a. 浅的

　shiver vi/n. 发抖

　shrug v./n. 耸肩

　signature n. 签名

　sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

　utility n. 功用,效用

　utilize vt. 利用

　utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的

　variation n. 变化,变动

　vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

　applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

　appliance n. 器具,器械

　consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

　conquer vt. 征服

　defect n. 缺点,缺陷

　delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

　evolve v.演变

　evolution n. 演变,进化

　frown v./n. 皱眉

　frustrate vt. 使沮丧

　guarantee vt./n. 保证

　guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

　jealous a. 妒忌的

　jeans n. 牛仔裤

　liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

　liter/litre n. 升

　modest a. 谦虚道

　molecule n. 分子

　orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行

　participate v. (in)参与,参加

;

英语高考800高频词

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

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真题核心高频688词汇、历年真题核心扩展138词汇和词汇背诵小贴士三部分组成。核心高频688词汇是高考教研中心的老师根据考频从2006-2012年七年132套真题试卷中的11774个单词中删选出来的，并列出了高考真题中曾考过的释义，紧贴考点，帮助考生夯实高考词汇基础，提升备考效率。

天津高考中常考的英语词组

　今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

　一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

　汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

　要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

　汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

　汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

E-I-A Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation

E be about to 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加I according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.

E by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.

A in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders.

E account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ?

I on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.

I accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work

I take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boy's long illness.

I in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外

I add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.

I in advance 事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance.

A gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one.

I take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于

I ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.

A in the air 在流行中,在传播中

E above all 首先,尤其

E after all 毕竟,虽然这样

E at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all.

A all but 决不 It's all but impossible.

A all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain.

I in all 总共,合计

I allow for 考虑到 You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)

I leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: it's mine.

I let alone 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.

E one after another 一个接一个

E one another 互相 We made comments on one another's work.

I approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it.

I anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .

E arrive at 到达 After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.

I as for 至于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.

E as if / as though 好像,仿佛

I as to 至于 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color

I aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.

I ask after 询问,问候 He ask after you / your health.

E ask for 请求,要求

I attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.

E pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher.

A on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来 On average we receive five letters each day.

E right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!

I back and forth 来回地,反复地 The chair rocked back and forth.

A back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.

A back of 在...后部,在...背后

I.A back up 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

I based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.

I on the basis of 以...为基础 Society rested on the basis of the family.

E to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money

I on behalf of 代表,为了 The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.

I make believe 假装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.

I at best / at the best 最好,充其量 At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.

I get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处 They got the best of the other team at last.

E make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.

E do/ try one's best 尽力,努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.

A for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results

I get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 to get the better of one's opponents

E had better 最好还是,应该 ought to, should

I on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train.

I be bound to 必定,一定 It's bound to rain soon.

E break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

I break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

E.I break in 1强行进入,闯入;

2 I .打断,插嘴 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in

I break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social

duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.

I break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).

E break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison

I break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.

I break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)

A catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.

I out of breath 喘不过气来 上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.

A in brief 简单地说,简而言之 In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.

I bring about 导致,带来,招致 cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

A bring down 打倒,降低 The pilot brought the plane down gently.

A bring forth 提出 What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?

A bring forward 提出,提议 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.

I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out

A bring to 使恢复知觉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.

I bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays

E build up 建立 to build up one's strength

A in bulk 大批,大量 to buy in bulk

I burn out 烧掉 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.

I burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.

A on business 因公,因事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure.

A but for 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned.

E by and by 不久以后,将来

E call for 邀约,要求,需要 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.

call forth 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.

I call off 取消 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !

E.A call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.

I.A call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.

I care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心

E care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.

E take care 当心,注意 =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.

E take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.

I carry off 拿走,夺走 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.

E.I carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.

E carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan

I in any case 无论如何,总之 In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.

I in case 假如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.

I in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I cave in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I cave in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I check in 办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

I.A check out 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?

A check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 The police were checking up on what the man had told them.

I cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.

I clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away.

I.A clear up 1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.

A around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job.

I come off 1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.

E.A come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?

I come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.

I come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.

A come through 经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).

A come to 苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.

E come true 实现,达到

I come up 1.2出现; 3走上前来 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."

I come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.

I come up with 提出,提供 He couldn't come up with the answer.

A come up again 遇到,遭到

E in common 共用,共有 John and I have nothing in common.

I keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons.

I compare...to .. 把...比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.

I by comparison in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下 和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.

I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).

E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.

I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.

I on condition that 在...条件下 I'll come on condition that John is invited too.

I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...

A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.

A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故 In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.

I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.

E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.

A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.

A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.

I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.

I at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.

I count on 依靠,指望 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.

I count up 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more.

E of course 自然,当然,无疑

A in the course of 在...过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.

A cover up 掩饰,掩盖 She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.

A cross out 删去,取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.

A cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.

I cut back 消减,减少,降低 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.

I cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.

I.A cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !

I.A cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.

A cut out 割去,删去 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.

A cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)

I in danger 在危险中,垂危 He is in danger of losing job.

I out of danger 脱离危险 She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.

I out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 My passport(护照) is out of date.

A up to date 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date.

E.I a good /

reatdeal E.许多,大量 I...得多

I deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及 1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.

A in debt 欠债,欠情 I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

I take (a) delight in 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.

A derive from 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word "deride" derives from Latin.

I in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.

A die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down.

A die out 消失,灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.

A make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.

I in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work.

I do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs.

I do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).

高考英语阅读理解设题中常见词汇

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)

cause 原因

effect结果,影响,效果

process过程

process过程

consequence结局,后果

development进展.发展

process过程

clue线索

evidence证据，物证

instruction说明,指令,指示

connection联系,连接

conclusion结论

judgement判断(力)

proof证据,证明

analysis分析

explanation解释,说明

comparison比较

example例子

sample样品

point论点,要点

focus焦点

argument议论,论据,理由

solution解决办法,答案

description描述

fact事实

reason理由

excuse借口

procedure程序,手续

step步骤

method(way)方法

measure措施

means方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程

progress进步

proposal提议,建议

suggestion建议

proportion比例

part组成部分,零件

message口信,短信,旨意

information信息,消息

material材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备instrument器材

situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势

view观点,见解

attitude态度

destination目的地

route路线,航线

course过程,经过.课程

subject科目,学科

direction方向

directions用法,指示,说明书

tips提示,建议

number数目

figure数字,形状,图形

organization组织

structure结构,构造

function功能

principle原理,原则

institute团体,机构

announcement通知,公告

features特征

measurement计量

state状态,形态

shape形态

size大小,尺寸,型号

height高度

weight重量

length长度

width宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity)数量

quality质量

type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类

form形式

style风格,款式,式样

businessman商人

manager经理

nationality民族,国籍

sex性别

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)职业,工作

profession职业

address地址

location位置,场所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位

staff职员

scene场面,现场

spot场所,地点

climate气候

surroundings周围环境

scenery风景,景色

landscape风景,地貌

interests兴趣

hobbies业余爱好

preference偏爱(物),喜好

sense感觉,感受,意识

feeling感觉,感情

affection情感,爱情

emotion情绪,情感

passion激情,热情

expectation期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behaviour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character性格

characteristic特征

memories回忆,往事

degree度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark分数,成绩

content内容,目录

items项目,条目

experience经历,经验

times(ages)时代,时期

period(一段)时期,时间

partner合作者,伙伴

relative亲戚,亲属

courage勇气,胆量

pressure压力

discouragement灰心,气馁

discovery发现,被发现之事

supplies供应(品)

offers提供,出价

income收入

expense开支,开销,花费

export(s)出口(商品)

import(s)进口(商品)

rate税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s)代价,价格,成本

profit利润

loss亏损

product产品,产量

production生产,产品

consumption消费

consumer消费者

customer顾客

complainant投诉者

demand 要求

complaints 投诉

conflict 冲突，矛盾

settlement 解决

treatment 处理，治疗

events重大事件

influence影响(力 )

significance意义

achievement成就

difference差异

similarity相似,相同

agreement意义一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事项)

demand要求

reply回答,回复

ability能力

possibility可能性

attempt尝试

experiment试验

average平均数

total总计,总数

speed速度

frequency频率

disaster灾难

survivor幸存者

rescue营救,救助

prevention预防(方案)

damages损失,损害

deaths死亡(事例)

flood洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population 人口

employment就业

unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数

survey调查

data数据,资料

strategy策略

policy政策

applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者

volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者

organizer组织者

participant参与者

tradition传统

religion宗教

stage阶段,舞台

level水平

fault缺点,毛病

feature特征

range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度

subhealthy 亚健康

resources 资源

source 源头，来源，出处

reaction 反应

二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)

increase增加

decrease降低,下降

reduce减少

remove除掉,移去,转移

absorb吸收

release释放

measure测量

weigh称......(重)

sort 分类

rise上升

drop下降

win取胜,赢

lose失去,输掉(比赛等)

attract吸引

imagine想象

rebuilt重建

invent发明

discovery 发现

create创造

found建立,成立

form形成,养成

develop培养,开发

change改变

reform改革

cover覆盖,采访,涵盖

record记录

break破坏,打破

destroy破坏,毁掉

damage损坏

ruin毁灭

spread传播,扩散

broadcast广播

inform通知

announce宣布,通报

expand扩展,扩大

strengthen加强

settle 解决，平息

三.形容词/副词

successful成功的

satisfied满意的

disappointed失望的

essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的

natural自然的

man-made人造的

artificial人工的,人造的

imaginary想象的

considerable可考虑的

considerate体贴的

possible可能的

potential潜在的

positive积极的,正面的

negative消极的负面的

wide宽的

broad宽阔的

narrow窄的

physical身体的,体力的

mental精神的,心理的

physically在身体方面,

mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上

healthy健康的

disabled残疾的

terrible可怕的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的

surprising令人惊讶的

astonishing令人吃惊的

amazed感到惊讶的

scared害怕的

nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）

comfortable舒适的

relaxed放松的

miserable悲惨的

lovely可爱的

naughty淘气的,顽皮的

accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的

arbitrary固执的,武断的

ancient古代的

modern现代的

cultural文化的

historical历史的

national全国性的

personal个人的

private私人的,私立的

public公共的

convenient方便的,便捷的

available可利用的,有空的,可得到的

extremely及其,非常

frequently经常,频繁地

strictly严格地

fiercely剧烈地

cautiously小心地,谨慎地

casually随意地,不拘小节地

home 家,国内

abroad 国外

optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

permanent 永久的，不变的

temporary 临时的，暂时的

regular 固定的，定期的

四、短语词汇

travel agent 旅行代理人

travel agency 旅行社

employment agency 职业介绍所

advertising agent广告代理商

possible solutions 可能的解决办法

application form 申请表

mental disorder 精神错乱

mental trouble/problem 心理障碍

crime rates 犯罪率

public opinion 舆论

a speed limit 速度限制

financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机

economic growth 经济增长

national economy 国民经济

economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案

essential qualification 必备的资格

reasonable price合理的价格

attractive price 诱人的价格

issue price 发行价格

promotion ambassador 形象大使

promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动

traditional activities 传统活动

tip-top talent 拔尖人才

talents exchange 人才交流

talent bank/ brain bank 人才库

reserve of talents人才储备

brain drain 人才流失

the personnel market 人才市场

on-the-job training 岗位培训

white heat 白热化

white paper 白皮书

the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓

issue of common concern共同关心的问题

space tourism 太空游

junk e-mail 垃圾邮件

anti-virus software 防病毒软件

separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集

cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长

marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动

refugee camp 难民营

engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作

recycled paper 再生环保纸

instant food; convenience food 方便食品

environment-friendly battery 环保电池

environment-friendly car环保汽车

chief justice 大法官

visiting scholar 访问学者

job hunter 求职者

attached middle school附属中学

white agriculture 白色农业

disaster-affected area受灾地区

accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星

return satellite返回式卫星

air defense force防空部队

sample survey 抽样调查

viewing rate 收视率

coverage rate 覆盖率

regional cooperation 区域合作

geological disaster 地质灾害

generation gap 代沟

mouse potato 电脑迷

electronic pet 电子宠物

electric currency; =electric money电子货币

electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务

cultural diversity 文化多样性

biological diversity 生物多样性

source of the information 消息来源

radiation treatment 放疗

I smell a rat. 感到不妙

sense of personal achievement 个人成就感

wait-and-see attitude观望态度

business forecasting商业预测

summit conference首脑会议

英语高考中哪些词的语法考的最多

2. 高考高频词汇400词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean

118. the Antarctic Ocean

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v.

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a.

128. outstanding a.

129. export n.

130. import n.

131. impose vt. 把..

132. religion n.

133. religious a.

134. victim n.

135. video n.

136. videotape n.

137. offend v.

138. bother v.

139. interfere v.

140. internal a.

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a.

143. radiation n.

144. radical a.

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n.

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n.

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt.

154. capture vt.

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n.激增

164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n.

177. coarse a.

178. coach n.

179. code n.

180. coil n.

181. adult n.

182. advertise v.

183. advertisement n.

184. agency n.

185. focus v.

186. forbid vt.

187. debate n./v. 辩

188. debt n.

189. decade n.

190. enclose vt.

191. encounter vt./n.

192. globe n.

193. global a.

194. scan vt.

195. scandal n.

196. significance n.

197. subsequent a.

198. virtue n.

199. virtual a.

2013天津高考英语词汇？

高考英语高频词汇400个

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义；重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device n. 装置,设备

216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可*的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污

238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进；提升

253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理

264. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便

280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于

291. version n. 版本,译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的

303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩

315. subtract v. 减（去）

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

342. priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

346. repetition n. 重复,反复

347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手

354. opportunity n. 机会,时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

356. semester n. 学期；半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体

358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

360. territory n. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似

362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

363. architect n. 建筑师

364. architecture n. 建筑学

365. biology n. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理（学）

367. geology n. 地质学

368. geometry n. 几何（学）

369. arithmetic n. 算术

370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）

374. environment n. 环境

375. episode n. 插曲,片段

376. equation n. 方程（式）

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制

379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始

380. severe a. 严重的

381. ***ual a. 性的

382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素

383. simplify vt. 简化

384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满

386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror n. 恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

390. treaty n. 条约,协定

391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身

392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒

393. burden n. 重担,负荷

394. bureau n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397. mature a. 成熟的

398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

解答天津的考生，天津市的高考词汇总体来说变动不大。依然延续了3500单词大纲的内容，你可以先找2012界（刚毕业）的师兄师姐拿来先看，毕竟变动在3%一下，单词书不要刻意的背诵，而是要根据阅读来定自己复习的计划。建议你采取乱序的方法，或是逆序的方法，这样可以利用暑假的时间有效地提高单词量。

希望可以帮到你，要是需要单词的明细，建议你给我的邮箱发邮件。