高考易混英语_高考易考英语词汇

1.单词·近形词｜知米妞的精选笔记，帮你辨析易混淆的近形词（中）

2.高考英语常考单词有哪些？

3.英语高考易混淆反义词?

　高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察，接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!

　 高考英语词组大全一

　可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

　accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事

　cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

　curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

　informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

　remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

　ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

　robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

　warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

　 高考英语词组大全二

　1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

　2、agree to do sth同意做某事

　3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　4、ask to do sth要求做某事

　5、beg to do sth请求做某事

　6、care to do sth想要做某事

　7、choose to do sth决定做某事

　8、decide to do sth决定做某事

　9、demand to do sth要求做某事

　10、determine to do sth决心做某事

　11、expect to do sth期待做某事

　12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

　13、help to do sth帮助做某事

　14、hope to do sth希望做某事

　15、learn to do sth学习做某事

　16、manage to do sth设法做某事

　17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

　18、plan to do sth计划做某事

　19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

　20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

　21、promise to do sth答应做某事

　22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

　23、want to do sth想要做某事

　24、wish to do sth希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　25、aim to do sth打算做某事

　 高考英语词组大全三

　1. 一周两次 twice a week

　2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

　3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

　4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

　5. many a student has a book

　6. 总而言之 in a word

　7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

　8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

　9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

　10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

　11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

　12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

　13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

　14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

　15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

　16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

　17. 根据 according to

　18. 考虑 take sth. into account

　19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

　20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

　指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

　钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

　责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

　21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

　used to do 过去常常做某事情

　be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

　22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

　23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

　walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

　24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

　25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

　26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

　27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

　28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

　把…加到…上add…to…

　29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

　30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

　31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

　32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

　33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

　34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

　35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

　36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

　37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

　afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

　有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

　38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

　39. after all 毕竟,终究

　40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

　41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

　42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

　(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

　43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

　catch sb alive 活捉某人

　living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

　live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

　lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

　44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

　all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

　45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

　sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

　46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

　47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

　48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

　49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

　吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

　50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

　1. 挨家挨户from door to door

　例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

　Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

　2. 爱不释手

　can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

　例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

　The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

　3. 安于现状

　be satisfied with reality/ present situation

　例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

　We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

　4. 摆脱烦恼

　get rid of/ to be free from worries

　例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)

　Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

　5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

　例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)

　When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

　6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

　例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

　At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

　7. 不得而知remain unknown

　例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

　It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

　8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

　例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

　We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

　9. 不可估量beyond measure

　例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

　Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

　10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

　例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)

　I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

　11. 不懈努力great effort

　例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

　Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

　12. 不假思索 without hesitation

　例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

　Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

　13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

　例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

　The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

　14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

　例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

　This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

　例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

　(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

　15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

　例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

　Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

　例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

　The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

　16. 彻夜未眠

　didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

　例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

　Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

　例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

　Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

　17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

　例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

　The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

　18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

　例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)

　The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

　19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

　例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

　These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

　20. 放任自流let him be

　例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)

　Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

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单词·近形词｜知米妞的精选笔记，帮你辨析易混淆的近形词（中）

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

高考英语常考单词有哪些？

导读： 我们在学习中经常遇到的易混淆单词主要有：近形词——长得相似，容易看错；近义词——意思雷同，容易用错。针对这些单词的特点，妞妞给大家整理了一串 带音标、释义和小tips的单词辨析 小技巧。相信看过上一期的同学都明白其中的价值，建议速度收藏，一定要认真学习哦。

有些单词虽然相似，但在读音上有明显区别，遇到这类单词，要果断 开口读出来 。有些单词有相同的词根或词缀，把握“求异存同”原则，只记不同的地方即可。本文提供的音标以英式发音为主，缺少英式发音的单词会用美式发音替代，并标注（美），请大家留意哦。

51. march | match

march[mɑ?t?] ?n. 三月；行军

match[m?t?] ?n. 比赛；对手

tip: ?一个是r，发长音的/a:/，自然就把/r/的发音带出来了~而match则是/?/，发音的时候，实打实地张开口腔大声发音就好哟~

52. patent | potent | potential

patent['p?t(?)nt] ?n. ?专利，执照

potent['p?t(?)nt] ?adj. ?有力的，有效的

potential[p?'ten?l] ?adj. ?有潜力的；潜在的

tip: 除了拼写上和发音上的区别（/?/v.s./?/ potent千万要发成/?/不要发成/?/），妞妞为大家简单做下词义上的辨析。Patent是个名词，指专利相关，比如专利权和专利品。Potent所蕴含的有力和有效的意思，多指药效强劲，或者力量（促进作用、美貌、金钱等）强大，多指“它”物，当然也有人的。Potential从字形上就能看出与potent相关，是指具有潜力的，我们可以理解为“这股力量潜到了下面，但随时可能爆发出来”，所以又可以指“有潜质的”（正面），亦可以指“潜在的”（威胁等，负面）。

53. police | policy | politics

police[p?'l?s] ?n. ?警察，警察当局

policy['p?l?s?] ?n. ?政策，方针；策略

politics['p?l?t?ks] ?n. ?政治；政治学

tip: 妞妞能说啥呢~无论是长相还是发音都不一样~只是提醒重音位置的不同哦~

54. protest | protect

protest['pr?test] ?n./v.?主张，抗议，断言

protect[pr?'tekt] ?v. ?保护；为...保险；备款以支付

tip: 千万不要以为这二者词义相同而词性不同（就像advise和advice）nonono！不是的！这俩个词根本就是完全不同的好嘛！千万注意哦~

55. require | inquire | enquire | acquire

require[r?'kwa?] ?v. ?需要，要求，命令

inquire[?n'kwa?] ?v. ?询问；调查

enquire[?n'kwa?]?v. ?询问，打听；调查

acquire[?'kwa?] ?v. ?获得，取得；养成；捕获

tip: inquire和enquire词义相近，发音也相似。而require和acquire则比较“特立独行”一些，require是向别人命令要求，acquire则是获得。

56. revenge | avenge

revenge[r?'ven(d)?] ?v. ?替...报仇，复仇

avenge[?'ven(d)?] ?v. ?为...报复；报仇

tip: revenge on sb. 是指“向某人实施报复”，而avenge?sb. 则是“为某人报仇”。妞妞给大家举个栗子。

I will revenge on you one day. ?总有一天，我会找你报仇的。

I will avenge my mother, or share my death. ?我会为我母亲报仇，牺牲性命也在所不惜。

57. story | storey | store

story['st?r?] ?n. ?故事，传说；层，楼

storey['st?:r?]n. 楼层；货架的一层

store[st?] ?n. ?商店，仓库，贮藏

tip:?storey的发音和story一样，意思也是楼层。但storey是英式的表达法，现在比较少见。

58. strike | stick | strict

strike[stra?k] ?n. ?打击；罢工?v. ?打，攻击

stick[st?k] ?n. ?棍，棒 v. ?刺，戮；钉住，粘住

strict[str?kt] ?adj. ?严格的，精确的；完全的

tip: 听strike是/ai/。大家多读几遍就完全能体会区别啦~

59. expand | expend | extend

expand[?k'sp?nd] ?v. ?使膨胀，扩张；详述

expend[?k'spend] ?v. ?花费，支出

extend[?k'stend] ?v. ?延伸，扩展

tip: /?/和/e/的发音区别，简直是老生常谈了~ /?/ 念的时候，口型要张大一点，一指半左右，下巴下拉； /e/口型要小一点，大约一指这样。

60. commerce | commence

commerce['k?m?s] ?n. ?商业，贸易

commence[k?'mens] ?v. ?开始，着手；得学位

tip: commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系，business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售；形容词是commercial。commence的“开始”意思，和begin没有太大区别，只是更加庄重一些，多指一些仪式、活动的开始/开幕。commencement可以指毕业典礼。

61. through | thorough | though | thought

through[θru?] ?adv. ?从头到尾 ?prep. ?从头到尾；以, 凭借；通过

thorough['θ?r?] ?adj. ?十分的，彻底的

though[] ?conj. ?虽然；尽管 adv. ?虽然，可是

thought[θ?t] ?n. ?思考，思想，想法

tip: 在字形上，through和thorough相似，though和thought相似。其实大家如果会读了，很容易就区别开差别的。需要注意的是，thorough是个形容词，而不是介词、副词或连词，用法上需要注意。thought和though看似相似，但thought只是think的过去式和过去分词，也做名词“思想”。

62. purpose | suppose | propose

purpose['p?p?s] ?n. ?目的，意向 ?v. 意欲，计划

suppose[s?'p?z] ?v. ?猜想，假设

propose[pr?'p?z] ?v. ?计划，打算；建议；求婚

tip: 提示三点：1.?重音位置 2. /s/和/z/要分清?3. 单身狗们哟，你们的proposal（求婚）到底还有多远呢 [doge]

63. expect | respect | aspect | inspect | suspect

expect[?k'spekt] ?v. ?预期，期待；怀孕

respect[r?'spekt] ?n.?/ v. 尊敬；重视

aspect['?spekt] ?n. ?外观；方向，方面

inspect[?n'spekt] ?v. ?检查；视察

suspect[s?'spekt] ?v. 怀疑 ?n. 嫌疑犯 ?adj. 可疑的

tip: pect这一词根的含义有“看”的意思。这样可以巧记单词哦~

64. glide | slide | slip

glide[gla?d] ?n./ v. ?滑动，滑过

slide[sla?d] ?n. ?滑，滑道 v. 滑动

slip[sl?p] ?n./v.?滑动；失足，滑跤

tip: 近义词辨析：glide 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动；slide 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动；slip 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。

65. steal | steel

steal[st?l] ?v. 偷，侵占，巧取

steel[st?l] ?n. 钢，钢铁 v. 钢化?adj. ?钢制的；坚强的

tip: 读音完全一致，但是字形不同，词义也完全不同哦~

66. strive | stride

strive[stra?v] ?v. ?努力，奋斗；反抗，斗争

stride[stra?d] ?n. ?大步，一跨步 v. ?迈大步走

tip: ?strive for 为…而努力?take?a giant stride for/in… 在…（方面）进了一大步

67. allusion | illusion | delusion | elusion

allusion[?'lu?(?)n] ?n. ?暗示，提及；间接提到

illusion[?'l(j)u?(?)n] ?n. ?幻影，错觉

delusion[d?'l(j)u?(?)n] ?n. ?迷惑，错觉；欺瞒

elusion[?'ljun] ?n. ?逃避，规避

68. prospect | perspective

prospect['pr?spekt] ?n. ?景色；希望 v. ?勘探；有前途

perspective[p?'spekt?v] ?n. ?远景；透视；看法

tip: ?prospective?意为“预期的，有希望的”。per-有“通过、始终”的含义，pect有“看”的含义。 pro有“预先，向前”的含义。妞妞接下来就瞎说了：pro+spectà向前看à景色，有希望?per+spectà往里看，更深处看à透视，看法。 一个是视觉上的方位，一种是心灵上感受和思考，是更深维度的意义延伸。

69. stationery | stationary

stationery['ste?(?)n(?)r?] ?n. ?文具，信纸

stationary['ste?(?)n(?)r?] ?adj. ?不动的，定居的; 不增减的，常备军的

tip: stationer 是“文具店、文具商”

70. loose | lose | loss | lost

loose[lu?s] ?v. ?变松；开火 adj. 宽松的；不精确的 adv. ?松散地

lose[lu?z] ?v. ?遗失；错过；受损失；失败

loss[l?s] ?n. ?损失；失败；遗失

lost[l?st] ?adj. ?失去的，迷惑的，遗失的

tip: 把lose、lost、loss结合在一起记，分别是动词、形容词和名词。至于loose嘛，就当是个来串门的好咯~?妞妞需要提醒大家的是lose的s发音是/z/~

71. amend | emend

amend[?'mend] ?v. ?改善，修正；改过自新

emend[i?'mend] ?v. ?修订；校勘

tip: ?amend是书面语用词，指进行更正或改变，使之更好，符合更高的要求；emend则更多是对文稿、内容的修订和校勘。

72. amoral | unmoral | immoral

amoral[e?'m?r(?)l] ?adj. ?超道德的；与道德无关的；无辨别是非能力的

unmoral[?n'm?r(?)l] ?adj. ?不道德的

immoral[?'m?r(?)l] ?adj. ?不道德的；放荡的；邪恶的

tip: ?a-?表示“不、无、非”；un-和i-?都表示“否定”的含义~ 前者表示与moral（道德）无关的；后者表示对moral（道德）的否定，即不道德。

73. capitol | capital

capitol美['k?p?tl] ?n. ?国会大厦；州议会大厦

capital['k?p?t(?)l] ?n. ?首都，省会；资产；大写字母

tip: 发音一致，连字形也很像。不过一个是建筑，另一个则更“重要”（又是首都又是钱的）

74. casual | causal

casual['k?j?l] ?n. ?便装 adj. ?偶然的，便装的

causal['k?z(?)l] ?adj. ?原因的；因果的

tip: 二者的发音完全不同，请大家自习认读。此外，causal是有cause（原因）延伸出来的形容词，因此为“因果的”。

75. extend | extent | extant

extend[?k'stend] ?v. ?延长，延伸；扩大

extent[?k'stent] ?n. ?范围，区域，程度

extant[?k'st?nt] ?adj. ?现存的，未毁的

tip: extend和extent可以打包记~extant单独记~

76. inability | disability

inability[?n?'b?l?t?] ?n. ?无能；无力

disability[d?s?'b?l?t?] ?n. ?无力；残疾，无能

tip: in-和dis-?都表示“否定，不能，无”

77. personnel | personal

personnel[p?s?'nel] ?n. ?人员，职员

personal['p?s(?)n(?)l] ?adj. ?私人的，身体的，亲自的

tip: 重音不同，personnel的重音在后面。personnel和personal的关系怎么说呢，有没有点儿像college和colleague呢？（哈哈哈哈不会的话自己百度去哈哈）

78. statue | statute | stature | status

statue['st?tju?] ?n. ?雕像，塑像

statute['st?tju?t] ?n. ?法令，法规

stature['st?t?] ?n. ?身材；重要性

status['ste?t?s] ?n. ?状态，地位，情形

tip: 1. t的发音可能是/t/也可能是/t?/?2. 嗯，大家自己好好区别下吧，嗯（严肃脸）

79. widow | window

widow['w?d?] ?n. ?寡妇 ?v. ?使成寡妇

window['w?nd?] ?n. ?窗户

tip: 哎，谁能晓得，有没有n的区别竟然这么大呢？

80. sock | stocking

sock[s?k] ?n. ?短袜，半统袜 v. ?给...穿上短袜；猛击，投掷

stocking['st?k?]n.?长袜

tip: 就是袜子长度不同咯~

81. tax | taxi

tax[t?ks] ?n. ?税 ?v. ?对...征税；指控；使负重担

taxi['t?ks?] ?n. 出租汽车 ?v. ?乘出租汽车；滑行

tip: 简单词，随意记~

82. definite | infinite

definite['def?n?t] adj. ?明确的；一定的

infinite['?nf?n?t] ?n. ?无限 ?adj. ?无穷的，极大的

tip: 前缀不同哈

83. grim | grime

grim[gr?m] ?adj. ?冷酷的，残忍的

grime[gra?m] ?n. ?尘垢，煤尘 v. 使污秽，污浊

tip: 第二个单词末尾多了一个e哈

84. crayon | canyon

crayon['kre?n] ?n. ?蜡笔，蜡笔画

canyon['k?nj?n] ?n. ?峡谷；溪谷

tip: 纯粹只是长得像了=?=

85. recent | resent

recent['ri?s(?)nt] ?adj. ?新近的，最近的; 全新世的

resent[r?'zent] ?v. ?愤恨，怨恨

tip: 完全是两个词。1. 重音位置不同 ?2. 一个是/s/一个是/z/

86. phrase | phase

phrase[fre?z] ?n. ?片语，成语，惯用语

phase[fe?z] ?n. ?时期，阶段

tip: 发音上就是有没有r的区别；二者字形像，但意义完全不同

87. mission | emission | mansion

mission['m?(?)n] ?n. ?使命，代表团 ?v. 派遣

emission[?'m?(?)n] ?n. ?发射，发行，射出

mansion['m?n?(?)n] ?n. ?大厦；公寓，官邸

tip: mission已经含有“出”的意思，e-也包含“出”的意思，所以emission是“发射”。mansion特殊记，值得是建筑（大厦公寓等）。

88. vision | version

vision['v?(?)n] ?n. ?视觉，眼光；先见之明 ?v. 显示, 想象

version['v(?)n] ?n. ?版本，翻译

tip: vis-是“看”，所以vision表示“视觉；显示”等含义。version，额，妞妞也不知道该怎么记=?=你们看着办

89. gasp | grasp

gasp[gɑ?sp] ?n. ?喘气 v. ?喘气；渴望

grasp[grɑ?sp] ?n./v.?抓住；掌握，领会

tip: 就是字形像~词义不同，大家注意记下即可~

90. delicate | dedicate

delicate['del?k?t] ?adj. ?细致优雅的，美味的，微妙的

dedicate['ded?ke?t] ?v. ?献；题献；致力

tip: 发音正确的话，是比较容易分辨的。拼写的时候要注意不同之处~

91. idle | idol

idle['a?d(?)l]?v. 无所事事；使空闲 ?adj. ?懒惰的，闲散的

idol['a?d(?)l] ?n. ?偶像，崇拜物

tip: 发音完全相同哦~但看到单词肯定能分辨的！我家爱豆那么忙，怎么可能是无所事事的呢！

92. induce | deduce | reduce | seduce

induce[?n'dju?s] ?v. ?劝诱；导致，促使

deduce[d?'dju?s] ?v. ?推论，演绎出

reduce[r?'dju?s] ?v. ?减少，降低

seduce[s?'dju?s] ?v. ?诱惑，引诱

tip: ?duc-有“引导”的意思

93. lapse | elapse | eclipse

lapse[l?ps] ?n./v.?过失,；失效；流逝

elapse[?'l?ps] ?v. ?过去；消逝

eclipse[?'kl?ps] ?n. ?日蚀，月蚀 ?v. ?蚀；投下阴影

tip: lapse表示时间的流逝和因疏忽造成的失误；elapse只表达时间的流逝和逝去。eclipse的主要意思是“使黯然失色”，其实月蚀和日蚀也就是光被遮蔽嘛~

94. rude | crude

rude[ru?d] ?adj. ?粗鲁无礼的，粗暴的；粗陋的

crude[kru?d] ?adj. ?天然的，粗糙的，未成熟的

tip: 都“粗”~哈哈，rude指人粗鲁，无力；而crude更表明是粗加工的，就是天然的没有经过加工的意思~

95. source | sauce | saucer | resource | recourse

source[s?s] ?n. ?来源

sauce[s?s] ?n. ?酱，调味料 v. ?调味，使增加趣味

saucer['s?s?] ?n. ?茶碟，垫盘

resource[r?'s?s] ?n. ?资源

recourse['r?k?s] ?n. ?求援；追索权

tip: 安利个词组 have?(a) recourse?to 求助于

96. sled | sledge

sled[sled] ?n. ?雪橇 ?v. 乘雪橇

sledge[sled?] ?n. ?雪橇 v. 乘雪橇

tip: 其实就是一个词咯~

97. stripe | strip | trip

stripe[stra?p] ?n. ?条纹 v. ?加条纹于

strip[str?p] ?n. ?脱衣舞；连环漫画; 细长片 v. ?脱衣, 剥夺；剪成条状

trip[tr?p] ?n. ?旅行，摔倒 v. ?轻快地走；失足，绊倒

tip: stripe是/ai/。喜欢看美剧的人经常会听到 striper 这个词，对发音应该能比较清楚的辨认。啊，你不知道 striper ？诶，妞妞我也不知道呢╮(╯▽╰)╭（无辜状）

98. vocation | vacation | evocation | revocation

vocation[v?(?)'ke?(?)n] ?n. ?职业；才能

vacation[v?ke?n] ?n. ?假期

evocation[,ev?'ken] ?n. ?召唤，引起；招魂

invocation[,?nv?(?)'ke?(?)n]n.祈祷；符咒

revocation[,rev?'ken] ?n. ?废止，取消；解除

tip: vocation是职业，avocation是副业，vacation是假期，组合记忆。voc有“声，发声”的含义，可以打包记忆后三个单词~

99. ardor | adore | adorn

ardor['ɑ?d?]n. ?激情，热情

adore[?'d?] ?v. ?崇拜，喜爱

adorn[?'d?n] ?v. ?装饰，使生色；佩戴

tip: 有r的音，一定要发清楚（英音的小伙伴忽略我即可）~

100. area | era

area['e?r?] ?n. ?区域，面积

era['?r?] ?n. ?时代，纪元

tip:e和?的区别还算明显，只要听到前面的发音就没问题，没听到就只能自求多福了。

OK，这次依然是给大家分享50组易混淆的单词。篇幅有限，下期再见！

小贴士：

本文所列仅限考试中常见的部分近形词。大家在知米背单词中可以学到更多的近形词知识，如果开通了“ 学习拓展包-词根词缀助记 ”功能，还可以学到相关单词。通过多种联系记忆，效果更好！要善于观察，留心积累，从细节上区分近形词。祝大家越来越棒！么么哒！

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英语高考易混淆反义词?

A

able a.能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt.达到，取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep. 对着，反对

allow vt. 允许，准许

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n. 通告，通知

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology n. 道歉，歉意

appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌

▲appointment n. 约会

▲appreciate v. 欣赏， 感激

▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n. 助手，助理

▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备， 责怪

block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡

boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的， 沉着的 v. 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n. 费用，价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊

collect vt. 收集，搜集

combine vt. 使联合，使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n. 概念， 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n.担心，关心

▲conclude v. 完成，结束

▲conclusion n.结论，结束

▲confirm v. 证实，确定

▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询，查阅

contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a. 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论，辩论

declare vt. 声明，断言

defeat vt. 击败，战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n.侦探

devote vt. 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死

▲disappoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰

divide vt. 分，划分

doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt. （投票）选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的，优秀的

expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n. 发烧，发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

G

general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n. 代，一代

▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标

government n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中

honest a. 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像，设想

improve vt. 改进，更新

increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v. 打扰，打断

▲interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试

J

jam n. 果酱，阻塞

join v.参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt. 判断，断定

just ad.刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑， 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖，***

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

leave (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子，货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的， 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的，脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想，想法 mind

v. 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n.（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族，国家

native a. 本土的，本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢， 窝

noble a. 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n. 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术，操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对，反抗

opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织，机构

P

pain n. 疼痛，疼

particular a. 特殊的，个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a. 完美的，极好的

perform v. 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt. 说服，劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出

practical a. 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习，实践

pretend vi. 假装，装作

produce vt.生产，制造

progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展， 进行

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量，性质

quantity n. 量，数

R

rapid a. 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到，实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候，致意

register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v. 登记，注册

regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是

remind vt.提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答，答复

report n.& v. 报道，报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨

rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n.上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n. 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv.陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n. & a. 标准（的）

stare vi. 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的，工艺的

technique n. 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译， 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家，译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的

value n. 价值，益处

variety n. 种种，种类

various a. 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

draft是什么意思及反义词

draft 英[drɑ:ft] 美[dr?ft]

n. 汇票; 草稿; 选派; （小股）气流（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）;

vt. 起草; 制定; 征募;

vi. 拟稿; 绘样; 作草图;

全部释义>>

[例句]They later burned copies of the draft legislation in protest.

他们后来烧毁了草案的复印件以示 *** 。

更多例句>>

复数：drafts过去式：drafted现在分词：drafting过去分词：drafted第三人称单数：drafts

易混淆单词： DraftDRAFT

初中易混词组单词和重要词组单词（中考用）

初中英语容易混淆单词/词组

从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实，是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题，考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)，熟记所有词组的中文意思，熟悉它们的用法和区别。为了方便同学们复习，特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下：

一、容易混淆的动词：

[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。

1. e & be here

[误] He has e here for three hours.

[正] He came here three hours ago.

[正] He has been here for three hours.

e是瞬间动词，不是延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用延续动词。 与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

2. cost & take & spend & pay

[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

cost除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时间上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱，但后面的动词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用on。pay句子主语是人，常与for连用，buy也常与for连用，但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面，而pay则放在介词for前面。

3. join & take part in

[误] He joined the League for two years.

[正] He joined the League two years ago.

[正] He has been in the League for two years.

[正] He has been a League member for two years.

join指“参加”组织，成为一个成员，join *** .意思是“加入某人”，take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动；如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member，而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep

[误] She has lent me the book for a week.

[正] She lent me the book a week ago.

[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.

borrow和lend是短暂性动词，在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用，keep延续动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 borrow意思是“借(进)”，后面跟介词from，lend意思是“借(出)”，后面......