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高考英语填空形式,英语高考填空题技巧

tamoadmin 2024-05-29 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧2.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空3.高考英语填考题的技巧4.英语语法填空和完形填空的区别高考英语语法填空考点一   若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light _

1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

2.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

3.高考英语填考题的技巧

4.英语语法填空和完形填空的区别

高考英语填空形式,英语高考填空题技巧

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 have breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高中英语中语法填空测试了考试英语语言的知识和技能,高中英语的语法填空分别为给单词的填空和不给单词的填空,相对来说不给单词的填空更难一些,那么高中英语的语法填空有什么技巧呢?下面让我告诉你《高中英语语法填空的十三招》,希望对考生有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空不给单词的填空技巧

1.在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

2.名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

3.名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

4.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

5.若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

6.由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is ... that...强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is ? that?结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it。

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not?until等词。

(4) so / such...that...句型。

(5) more...than...(与其说...不如说...,比...更...)句型。

高中英语语法填空给单词的填空技巧

1.名词形式变化:名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

2.代词形式变化:代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none other/another等。

3.动词形式变化:动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

4.数词形式变化:数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。

高中英语语法填空的固定技巧

1..固定短语结构:根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时与横线前或后的几个单词无关,高中英语语法填空要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空。

2.从句引导词:高中英语英语语法的从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

3.连词、关联短语结构:常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

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高考英语填考题的技巧

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案:at

2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。

答案:softly

3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。

答案:painful

4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案:holding

5.解析:特指your leg。

答案:it

6.解析:此处表示被动。

答案:is called

7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。

答案:as

8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案:harder

9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。

答案:if

10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案:breath

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。

答案:keeping

2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案:circled

3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案:that

4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。

答案:sharper

5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案:to meet

6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。

答案:astonishment

7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案:moving

8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在?里面?,因此用介词in。

答案:in

9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案:a

10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。

答案:incredibly

英语语法填空和完形填空的区别

您好,对于你的遇到的问题,我很高兴能为你提供帮助,

1猜题思路分析

从近三年来全国及各省高考英语试卷“完形填空”试题的命制,基本上遵循了“突出语篇,强调应用,注重实际”的设计思路。试题特点鲜明———-“考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况”,即要求考生通读短文,掌握文章大意,综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识,从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语,在语篇中考查学生的语言知识灵活运用能力。完形的选材通常是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写,篇章与句子结构变化丰富,文章内容健康、时尚,将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体,即:时代感突出,生活化明显,寓教于乐。以后完形填空将会继续朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展。

2完形填空的命题特点

完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型,它要求学生掌握词汇知识,习惯用语,语法知识,句法结构,而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力,逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力,是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查,特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。

1

完形填空所考查的能力:

词汇(词的基本用法、词的搭配和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分)语法(句型结构分析)

阅读理解能力(快速阅读、找中心句和理顺文章结构)

推理、分析、判断、归纳概括能力

背景知识和生活常识

2

完形填空的命题特点

1.高考完形填空试题材料的词汇量比以前有所增加,文章的难度也相应增大,考查由局部理解向整体理解转移,增加了语篇理解的试题,设问角度突出考查对上下文乃至全篇的理解。

2.试题考查点减少了单句层次的试题,淡化语法,而被情景选择所取代。

3.文章体裁仍以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主,选材体现时代性、思想健康。在布空方面以实词为主,其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词为核心,另外,选项具有有效性和干扰性,充分体现语言知识灵活运用的特征。

4.对民族文化和语言背景知识的考查加大。

3完形填空解题步骤

总则:在把握整篇文章的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析。

1.必读首尾句,预测主题,判断文体

完形填空短文无标题,首句不设空,所以要必读首句。另外,学生还要认真读第二段的首句,第一段的尾句及整篇文章的尾句(文章的主题句有时在第二自然段的句首,有时在第一自然段的句尾或整篇文章的句尾)。

记叙文:首句交待4个W(when, where, who , what);

说明文:首句提出/解释说明某事物;

议论文:首句提出一个论点;

2.跳读全文,领会大意

借助首尾句提示,跳过空格,快速把短文从头至尾读一遍,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。

3.通读全文,试选答案

抓住上下文内容联系和逻辑关系,把所给4个选项分别放入空格所在句子中试填,弄清空格处待填的是什么词,起何作用,同时注意习惯表达及语法知识。

4.细读全文,推敲难题

根据常识,运用逻辑推理,结合语境和已选答案提供的信息,对难的备选项仔细推敲。

如实在难以确定,采用“排除法”,首先排除在语法/内容上明显不符合要求的答案,再对剩下的选项比较。

5.复读全文,调整答案

把所填的答案代入空格,检查所选答案是否能使文章上下连贯,前后照应,逻辑合理(对于模棱两可的答案,最好尊重第一印象,不改动为好;实在不能解决的空格,只能凭语感来选择)。

4完形填空解题方法及备考策略

一. 词汇知识的运用(各类词的用法及搭配、词语辨析)

1.动词

1)动词的结构功能(vi./vt./linkv., 接什么样的宾语,能否接复合宾语,接什么样的复合宾语)

eg (1). But by using literary texts alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills.

A. force B. help C. get D. wish

析:选B。只有help 可接help sb.do sth.

2)分析上下文情景,注意词汇与话题的同现

结构是为意思服务的,在完形填空中大部分选项只看动词的结构功能是很难判断的,所以要分析上下文情景。

(2)(Father)“Kate and John, a friend of mine is coming here to see me this evening, and I wish to be with him. Will you go up to your own room?”We ,went to our room and closed the door.

A. punished B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied

析:C上文父亲吩咐她们上楼到自己的房间去,她们去了,说明按父亲的吩咐做了,所以选C。

2.代词(不定代词/指示代词; 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/疑问代词/关系代词/相互代词等)

1.不定代词(some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, one, none, something, anything, nothing ; all, every, each, other, either, neither, both, half, everybody, everyone, everything ; many, much, few, little, a few等)

2.指示代词(that, this, these, those, such ,same, so one 代[C] 泛指,指非限定的一个;可代人/物

that 代[C] 特指;不可代人;代[U]

this 近指,后指 that 远指,前指

(3) is the sports programme. 开始体育节目。

(4) is the end of the news. 新闻到此结束。

Keys: (3)This 4)That

3.名词/形容词/副词/介词(依上下文语义/语境要求,搭配,话题来选)

4.同义词/近义词/形似词

1)词的搭配能力(rise/raise, hope/wish)

如:demand (of sb.) to do sth. pick one’s pocket request/require sb. to do sth. rob sb. of sth. steal sth. from sb.

2)单词的适用范围/场合

如:voice/sound/noise; defend/protect/guard ,ask/beg,kill/murder等

3)单词的感情色彩

如:die 中性词,pass away 表示对死者的尊敬

4)过程与结果的不同

look for/search 重过程 find/discover 重结果

5)区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法

如:be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used do sth.

take place/take one’s place/take the place of can’t help do sth./can’t help doing sth./can’t help but do sth.

6)注意有意识与无意识

如:notice:表无意识行为,observe/watch/see 表有意识行为

5词语的搭配

1)动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强,要常记,记牢,记熟)

do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.)

make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.)

2)名词的搭配

形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景,学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如:

lucky dog 幸运儿 right hand得力助手narrow escape死里逃生 dark horse出人意料的获胜者

3)形容词的搭配

有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰,表示强调,使表达更加生动。常见的有:pitch dark(漆黑的), brand new (崭新的),crystal clear(水晶般的) ,wide open(张得大大的), fast asleep(睡得很熟的), wide awake(完全醒着的), icy cold(冰冷的), etc.

有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配,学生应注意比较、归纳。如:

sick for 渴望 tired from因 而疲劳 engaged in 忙于

sick of 厌倦 tired of 对 厌倦 engaged to 与某人订婚

篇章技巧的运用

一个完整的语篇,一篇内容充实、结构合理、行文流畅的短文所依赖的不只是词汇和语法,更多的是篇章结构技巧。作者借助于篇章技巧成文,学生在复现作者的语言时同样可以借助篇章技巧。

1.复现

“词汇的复现”是指某一词以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词(总分关系)以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。大体上说,词汇的复现包括:原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词、同源词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现(其中一种表达是对另一种的解释)。具体指某一词以原词,指代词,同义词,反义词、同源词、概括词等重新出现在整个文章的前后,并起到了衔接全文的作用。

(5)First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to six windows.

A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

析:D同源词复现,由window-cleaner可知为clean the window.

2. 同现

同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇(篇章中的词汇链)。

1) 名词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。如:

school---primary school—middle school—college—university

students—pupils—graduates—postgraduates

2) 动词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。如:

school—teach—learn—attend—found—drop out—graduate—be dismissed

3)形容词同现

就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。如:在学校这个语境中:(key)school—(optional)course—(compulsory)course

4) 结构同现

结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。如:

some…,others; on one hand…,on the other hand; former…,latter; so…that; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…; be about to do /be doing /had done /be on the point of doing/be to do/be ready to do/be on the way … when…; (6)I put my head in, expecting the (worst). But to my (surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __44__, dressed neatly.

A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

析:A名词同现,从room, furniture,等同现信息可知。

(7)We were __42____ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ( together) and said, …42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure

析:A结构同现,be about to do …when…

3.逻辑关系

一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑,学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文的理解,找到适当的逻辑关系,然后选择正确的过渡词。学生必掌握常见的过渡词:

1.递进

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, to make matters worse , to make things worse , worse still

2.比较

in the same way, as with, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.对照

in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, on the contrary, while

4.因果

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), so, thus

5.强调

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, especially in particular, absolutely,

6.让步

although, though, after all, in spite of

7.举例

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8. 时间和空间

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, finally, at last outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

9. 总结

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary

非常感谢您的耐心观看,如有帮助请采纳,祝生活愉快!谢谢!

关于二者区别为您介绍如下:

一,语法填空

高考英语语法填空全面地检测学生在英语词汇、语法,句法上的运用才能,更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形:

一种是给出提示词;

一种为不给出提示词。

一、已给提示词题型的技巧

首先,判断出所给词的词性,然后根据不同的词性在句子中冲当的成分来判断该词的变化。

技巧1:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧2:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词,要确定用一ing形式、一ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:

(1)作主语,通常用一ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。 设题状况是句子开头给出动词,且其后没逗号。

(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语,一般用不定式。

(3)作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系,用 过去分词

技巧3:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧4:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

技巧5:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

技巧6:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

二,完形填空:

完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力,甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。

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