江苏高考阅读理解英语_2020江苏英语高考阅读理解

高考英语卷进行评析。阅卷专家们认为，江苏高考英语卷紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。

　任务型阅读要求结合心理学分析新闻受众反应

　第一部分的听力理解继续采用对话和独白等呈现方式，强调考生在常见语境中理解英语对话意义的能力，需要考生迅速建立话语交际的语境概念，分析讲话人的意图和含义，考察形式有细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型。

　第二部分的英语知识运用包括单项填空和完型填空题，在题型和题量方面继续了近年的风格，覆盖高中阶段课程标准的教学重点和难点。完形填空的文章内容理解较为容易，但选项部分仍需要认真思考才能准确作答。

　第三部分阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为配图的应用文体，内容涉及游客须知等旅游信息，第二篇为涉及旧的电子产品等工业废弃物与环保的关系，第三篇为涉及志愿者服务的动机分析文章，第四篇为关于“自由”与“责任”的议论文，题量分别为2、3、4、6。

　任务型阅读的文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。

　书面表达部分属于给材料作文的类型，提供了文字和图表相结合的三份材料，要求考生在概要叙述材料的基础上，分析导致交通问题的主要原因，并从社会规范和个人行为两方面讨论得到的启示。

　凸显对考生思维能力和交往能力的考查

　2015江苏高考英语卷体现了近年来鼓励学生扩大以英语为载体的知识面的导向性特征，继续突显了对外语思维能力和交际能力的考察，具体题型也呈现出改革和创新的特点。试卷第27题涉及到我国正在实施的“一带一路”国家战略，第29题涉及知名足球明星“C罗”，体现出英语教学与考生实际生活之间的关联。

　书面表达延续了去年开始出现的新题型，总字数要求不变，但是增加了概要写作的任务，还凸显了考生分析材料和理解图表信息的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷江苏卷

第一卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18

l. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￡7. 5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.

2. Which is the right sate for the man's flight?

A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.

4. When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11. What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the visitors come?

A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

14. How many visitors are coming?

A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.

15. What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.

18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months

B. About 21 months

C. About 24 months

19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He did himself somewhere.

20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -- I think I'll give Bob a ring.

-- You ________. You haven't been in touch with 'him for ages.

A. will B. may C. have to D. should

22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.

A. one B. the one C. he D. someone

23. -- I don't suppose the police know who did it.

-- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now.

A. has been questioned B. is being questioned

C. is questioning D. has questioned

24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.

A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

25. -- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ___________.

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _________ have been solved by the end of next week.

A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually

27. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved

28. -- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

-- Well, you know what they say. ___________.

A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect

C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains

29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same thins.

A. saying B. said C. to say ______ D, having said

31. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.

A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once

32. -- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

-- My goodness! I can't imagine________ that old.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been

33. I wish you'd do _________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A. a bit less B. any less C. much more______ D, a little more

34. A poet and artist _________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

35. We haven't settled the question of ______ __ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I knew I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36_______.

He had gone out of the study for some ___37___, leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see___38___was on his desk. In the___39___was a small piece of paper on which were written the___40___“English Writing Prize 1949: History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n)___41___boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the___42___. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a___43___until the start of the exam so I could not___44___reading it.

When the headmaster___45___, I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had ___46___ then. It would have been so ___47___ to say: "I'm sorry but I ___48___ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to ___49___ it. "

The chance passed and I did not ___50___ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn't___51___to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years___52___when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,___53___have I tried to explain to myself why not.

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title ___54___ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.___55___ there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck

37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation

38. A. this B. which C. that D. what

39. A. drawer B. comer C. middle D. box

40. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages

41. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active

42. A. desk B. paper C. book D. answer

43. A. question B. key C. note D. secret

44. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget

45. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went

46. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued

47. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult

48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made

49. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change

50. A. take B. have C. lose D. find

51. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend

52. A. past B. ago C. then D. before

53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so

54. A. by B. besides C. through D. without

55. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore