2017高考英语三_2017全国高考英语卷三

英语周报2016-2017高三课标第六期答案

Book 1 & Book 2综合检测试题

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACBBA 6-10ACBCB

11-15 BAABC 16-20ACBAC

21-25 CDCAC 26-30CDBBA

31-35 CCBAD 36-40FGAEC

41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB

51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCBAD

61. organized 62. the

63. using 64.in

65. had 66.Luckily

67. it 68.awareness

69. to keep 70. that

短文改错：

71. ... ready to having ... having → have

72. ... and leaves school. leaves → left

73. ... my grandparent did ...

grandparent → grandparents

74. In the fact ... 去掉the

75. “We're worried your ...

your前加about

76. ... prove them wrongly ...

wrongly → wrong

77. ... he was offering ...

offering → offered

78. ... he was difficult ... he → it

79. Thankful, a few years ...

Thankful → Thankfully

80. ... or became a partner ... or → and

One possible version:

Dear Charlie,

How are you? I'm writing to ask you forsome favours.

I've been dreaming of visiting beautifulNew Zealand since I was a child. I'm so excited that my dream will come true. Iwill have a one-week trip to New Zealand from October 1st to October 7th. Sinceyou are familiar with New Zealand, I hope you can recommend some touristattractions that are well worth seeing. As this is the first time I havetraveled abroad, could you possibly pick me up at the airport? I would begrateful if you could help me book a hotel room in advance. I'm sure my tripwould be an unforgettable experience with your kind help.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（计划与愿望）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了在BookCrossing.com网站上分享图书的步骤。

21. C。细节理解题。根据文中的This ID allows you to follow your specific book及文末的When another reader finds your book, they can enter the BCID onBookCrossing.com and report that it's been caught可知，这个标签能让书的主人知道他的书去了哪里。

22. D。细节理解题。根据文中的You can find someone in the BookCrossing community who's looking foryour book and make their day by sending it to them可知，书的主人可以通过定向分享把书分享给指定的人。

23. C。细节理解题。根据文中的There are currently 1,583,246 BookCrossers and 11,350,976 bookstravelling throughout 132 countries可知，BookCrossing的用户遍布全球。

B篇（兴趣与爱好）

本文是记叙文。为了避暑，人们纷纷去室内滑雪场滑雪。

24. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的It's the hottest day of the year, so spending today ... is ratherthrilling. That's why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscape's Sno Zone inBraehead可知，因为太热了，所以作者去Sno Zone避暑。

25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的championship skier and snowboarder及第三段中的has a room full of awards可知，Nicole是滑雪行家。

26. C。段落大意题。根据第三段末的Sno Zone is better than the mountains及本段中的you can still keep going和you can't keep going的对比可知，本段主要讲了与在山里滑雪相比，在Sno Zone滑雪的优势。

27. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的It snows every night at Braehead. A total of sixteen snow guns firecooled water into air making 1,700 tonnes of real snow可知，Braehead每晚都会人工降雪。

C篇（文学与艺术）

本文是说明文。凯欣德·威利是一位独特的美国画家，他运用传统的技法描绘现代人。

28. B。写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者以威利的两幅画为例说明威利结合新旧风格为名人画像。

29. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the artisan assistants in his workshop aid in the completion of thepaintings. This cooperative process allows for Wiley's vast production可知，威利创作高产是因为他与他的助手合作。

30. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He shows that even those to whom history pays no attention can havetheir own great dignity可知，威利认为普通人应该得到尊重。

31. C。细节理解题。根据文中的draws from a nineteenth-century painting, draws on the influence ofPeter Paul Rubens, Inspired by the Dutch masters及draw on the work of many earlier artists可知，威利深受前辈艺术家的影响。

D篇（热点话题）

本文是议论文。当今社会对年轻人有很多不公平的评价，作者认为这是由于人们在用老眼光衡量年轻人。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的More important than the money was finding a job that he could enjoy可知，虽然当记者不如父亲挣得多，但是出于对这份职业的喜爱，Ian还是选择了当记者。

33. B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It's unfair ... 可知，作者认为大家对年轻人“懒”的评价是不公平的，再根据本段开头的Another widespread ... 可知，这里是对年轻人另外一个“不公平的批评”，即：认为他们自私。

34. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者认为当今社会对年轻人的评价不公平，在本段作者用事实说话，说明当今年轻人的表现很好，支持自己的观点。

35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的one key reason is that many of their elders still use old yardsticksto measure their progress及what is ‘normal’ among young people haschanged so fast that the rest of society has not yet caught up可知，年纪大的人跟不上年轻人的变化，因此他们应该停止用老眼光看问题，对年轻人作出公平的评价。

七选五：

话题：历史与地理

本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。

36. F。根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。F项中的these bodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenly bodies。

37. G。本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折（However），并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。

38. A。A项中的periods, divided与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。

39. E。根据本空上一句中的every 365 days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。

40. C。根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星”计时。

完形填空：

话题：人际关系

本文是记叙文。一次停车的经历让作者意识到多为他人着想能给自己带来心灵上的平静。

41. B。根据第二段中的I was heading into one car space, the park in front可知，市场有很多停车位，作者“选择了（chose）”其中一个停车。

42. A。43. D。根据下句中的The girl wasactually a teenager可知，一位行人因为作者差点撞到了自己的“女儿（daughter）”而“指责（abused）”作者。

44. D。根据本空前的a teenager及下句内容可知，与小孩子相比，青少年已经足够“大（old）”了，她应该有看到车子躲避的常识。

45. C。根据上文中的a parking space and reversed in可知，这里指作者“停好车（parked）”后。

46. A。根据本句内容可知，“当（When）”那位女士指出作者的错误时，作者为自己辩护。

47. B。根据but的转折语气及作者为自己的辩护I hadnever ... the park in front可知，那位女士认为作者本来是向一个停车位开去，但是又改变了“主意（mind）”，向另一个停车位开去。

48. C。根据第一段内容可知，作者一开始就选好了停车位，所以从来没有“打算（intended for）”停在前面的一个停车位上。

49. C。50. B。既然双方已经解释清楚了，所以作者“建议（suggested）”就把这件事当成一个误会，而不是因为对方生气，自己就“不客气（unkindness）”或者更生气。

51. A。根据本句中的the angry woman was in the wrong可知，一对老夫妇目睹了事件的全过程，他们认为是那位女士的错，由此可推测，他们认为作者把这件事情处理得“很好（well）”。

52. B。得到了别人的支持，作者应该感到“安慰（comfort）”。

53. C。根据本空后两句内容可知，作者在市场里想起了这件“事（incident）”。

54. D。根据第二段内容不难看出，作者并未与那位女士争吵，全程都很“冷静（calm）”。

55. A。56. D。57. C。根据本段开头的Car parks in summer及常识可知，夏天的停车场又“热（heat）”又忙碌，绝不是什么“让人快乐的（joyous）”的场所，人们很容易失去“耐心（patience）”。

58. B。本空前的consider other people和本空后的onlythinking of ourselves是非此即彼的关系，故insteadof（而不是）符合此处语境。

59. A。根据本空后的self-love可知，这次停车的经历让作者得到了“平静（peace）”和自爱。

60. D。通读全文不难看出，在平静自爱与怒气之间，作者“更喜欢（prefer）”前者。

语法填空：

61. organized。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organize与Earth Hour之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填organized。

62. the。考查定冠词。in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。

63. using。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填using。

64. in。考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。

65. had。考查一般过去时。由Last year可知在此用一般过去时，故填had。

66. Luckily。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且意为“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。

67. it。考查代词。设空处指天气，故填it。

68. awareness。考查名词。设空处作raise的宾语，意为“认识，意识”，故填awareness。

69. to keep。考查不定式作主语的用法。句中it作形式主语，故用不定式作真实主语。it isimportant to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”。

70. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句的意义和成分均完整，故填that。

　语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题，仅供大家参考!

　高考英语语法填空分类试题

　一、考查词形转换

　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

　6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

　8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

　9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

　参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

　6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

　二、考查非谓语动词

　1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

　2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

　3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

　4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

　5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

　6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

　7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

　三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

　1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

　2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

　4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

　5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

　参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

　四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

　1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

　2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

　3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

　参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

　高考英语语法填空答题技巧

　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

　技巧一：名词形式变化。

　名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

　例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

　由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

　技巧二：动词形式变化。

　动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

　例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

　句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是?将来?作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

　技巧三：代词形式变化。

　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).

　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

　技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

　英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

　例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

　此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那?我?肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

　技巧五：数词形式变化。

　数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

　例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

　从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是?一半?或?二分之一?，那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?，所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

　技巧六：词的派生。

　词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

　例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

　在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。