2017高考英语全国三,2017高考英语三

1.高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法整理

2.2017年高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

3.必背高考英语3500词

4.高考英语阅读理解训练

5.高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

1-14是填空题，每题5分，15-20是解答题，前三题每题14分，后三题每题16分，每个解答题有2到3小题，共160分。理科还有附加题，第21题是四选二，21a是平面几何证明，21b是矩阵，21c是坐标系与参数方程，21d是不等式，考生从四条中选两题作答，每题10分，满分20分。22和23题不确定，可以考概率分布，空间向量，解析几何（侧重抛物线），计数原理，数学归纳法，二项式定理等，也是每题10分，附加题一共40分。

高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法整理

Success is so much more than just money or fame. Success is about being able to live a happy and fulfilling life that allows you to be true to who you really are.If you want to have a successful life, if you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, here are the three things you need to focus on.

如果你想要活得成功、如果你想要创造挥洒激情的人生，有这么三个要素你必须关注。成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。

1.Believe In Yourself 相信自己

If you don't believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to?

If you don't believe that you can have the life you desire, if you don't believe that you can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire.

当你有了自信，它会点亮你的创意、野心和做事的动力。它同样能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。如果你不相信你能得到你所追求的生活、如果你不相信你能得到你想要的东西，要想活得成功就非常困难了。如果连你自己都不相信自己，要怎么让别人相信你呢？

2. Know Your Intention 了解你的追求

If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are you are never going to truly feel successful.

如果你的追求只是金钱和名利，你很可能永远都不会感到成功。

The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary and is not enough to sustain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the outcome.

当你的追求在于达成目标、改变世界和发挥天赋上，你会感受到真正的成功和满足，无论结果如何。想要真正的成功人生，必须把追求放在目标上、放在热情所在之处、放在最适合自己的地方。金钱和名利带来的成功仅仅是暂时的，不足以给你长期的满足和快乐。如果你的追求只是金钱和名利，你很可能永远都不会感到成功。

3. Realize You Are Already Successful 明白你已经很成功了

Success is all around you and flows through you and the more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift and one that will help you to align with your ambitions and dreams. The truth is that you are already successful and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.

事实上，你已经足够成功了，明白了这点，你将无可匹敌。对人生中微小的成功心存感激，这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变，同样能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。成功就在你周围，就流淌在你的身体里。你越是对它敞开心胸，就越是能感受到它。

2017年高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

提要高考 : 2017高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法

　高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法

　一、表示肉体上的“痛”“疼痛”

　1. 可数性问题：此时可用作可数或不可数名词。如：

　This tooth is giving me pain. 这颗牙很疼。

　Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm. 玛丽左臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。

　Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease. 胸痛可能是心脏病的症状。注：由于可用作可数或不可数名词，所以有时在同一语境中用pain, a pain, pains都是可能的。如：

　I have pain [a pain, pains] in my back. 我背疼。

　2. 修饰语问题：用作不可数名词，可用much, little等修饰;用作可数名词时，可用many, few等修饰。如：

　Was it possible to have so much pain that it could no longer hurt? 痛得很厉害以至不再感到疼痛，这种情况可能吗?

　After falling from a ladder, he had many physical aches and pains. 从梯子上摔下来以后他感到身上到处都痛。

　3. 主谓一致问题：pain用作主语时，谓语肯定用单数，这不是问题;当pains用作主语时，谓语通常用复数。如：

　If the pains return phone the doctor. 如果疼痛再发作，打电话给医生。

　Her pains are mostly pure imagination. 他的疼痛多半纯粹是想象出来的东西。

　但是，有时也可用单数。如：

　Growing pains refers to pains in the joints and muscles of growing children. 发育性疼痛乃指正在发育成长的`儿童的关节和肌肉所感到的疼痛。

　二、表示精神上的“痛苦”

　1. 可数性问题：此时只用作不可数名词，不用复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。如：

　I could not stand the pain any longer. 我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。

　I hope you will forgive me if I have given you pain.如果我给了你痛苦，希望你原谅我。

　2. 修饰语问题：通常可用great, some, no, a great deal, much等修饰。如：

　The memory of her mother’s illness caused her great pain. 想起妈妈的疾病她就感到痛苦。

　His harsh words caused her much pain. 他说话很刺耳，她听了很不舒服。

　It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news. 听到这个不幸的消息我们十分痛苦。

　3. 主谓一致问题：由于不可数，用作主语时，自然要用单数谓语。

必背高考英语3500词

高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

1.表达编号

编号可用序数词或基数词表示，序数词位于名词之前，并加定冠词，基数词位于名词之后。一般情况下，用基数词较常见。

第8号：Number 8(读作number eight，缩写为No.8)

第109页：Page 109(读作page one hundred and nine)

第9行：Line 9(读作line nine或the ninth line)

第418房间：Room 418，Room No.418或the No.418 Room

12路公共汽车：Bus No.12，Bus 12 或the No.12 Bus

第5大街：Street No.5或the No.5 Street

电话号码009-902-435-7334：Tel.No.009-902-435-7334读作 telephone number zero，

zero，nine，(dash)，nine，zero，two，(dash)，four，three，five，(dash)，seven，double three，four.

邮政编码100089：postcode (或zip code) 100089

注意：

电话号码中的0可读作zero或o[?u]，双数如33可读作three，three或double three，中间的“-”号可读作dash，也可稍作停顿不读出。

2.表达年、月、日和年龄

公元前476年：476 B. C.读作four seven six B. C.或four seventy-six B. C.或four hundred seventy-six B. C.

公元381年：381 A. D.或 A. D.381读作three eighty-one A. D.或three hundred and eighty-one A. D.或three eight one A. D.

公元1900年：1900 读作nineteen hundred

公元1908年：1908 读作nineteen and eight或nineteen hundred and eight或one nine oh eight

2004年11月25日： November 25(th)，2004或，25(th) November，2004读作November (the) twenty-fifth，two thousand and four

在2004年12月22日：on December 22，2004

在20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990's

在七岁时：at the age of seven，at seven，at age seven。

一个七岁的女孩：a girl who is seven，a girl who is seven years old，a girl aged seven，a seven-year-old girl，a seven-year old girl，a girl of seven，a girl of seven years old

比较：

在表示时间时，汉语中常以“年—月—日”的顺序，而英语中常以“日—月—年”或“月—日—年”的顺序。2004年6月1日在英语中可写为：June 1，2004或1 June，2004或1/6/2004或1. 6，2004。在美国英语中也可写作6/1/2004或6. 1，2004。

必背：

在英语中月份的省略写法如下：

January—Jan.

February—Feb.

March—Mar.

April—Apr.

May—May

June—June

July—July

August—Aug.

September—Sept.

October—Oct.

November—Nov.

December—Dec.

高考英语阅读理解训练

2017必背高考英语3500词

　《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

　1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　反义词：normal

　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

　all the people aboard 机上的人

　5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

　a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

　6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

　7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于?

　11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

　12. accept vt.

　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

　13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　We students have access to the school library.

　accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　I acknowledged financial support from the local .

　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　e) He added some salt to the water.

　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　The president addressed the public.

　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　He admitted having stolen the money.

　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

　39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

　1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

　2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　give sb some advice on sth

　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

　of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

　46. agree vi. 同意;应允

　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?：

　The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

　We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

　Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

　48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

　v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

　49. aim at

　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

　52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

　allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　53. almost adv几乎，差不多

　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

　1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

　2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

　3) ?只有，仅仅?， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

　let alone 更不用说

　★ lonely

　1) 定语， ?孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

　2) 表语，?孤寂的，寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

　55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

　56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

　I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

　1) (数量上)达到，总计

　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

　2)等于，意味着

　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

　58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

　59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

　2) 活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ **

　60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　make an announcement

　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

　It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

　. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

　anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力

　69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　It appears to me that he will win

　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

　70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

　72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

　apply sth to ?运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

　2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　74. appointment n.

　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one?s idea

　He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

　approval n.

　79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　82. arm

　n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

　83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

　He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for?

　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

　89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

　91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

　He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设，假如

　92. assumption n.

　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

　be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

　94. attach attach ?to

　95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

　96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

　97. attention n. 注意，关心

　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

　fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

　99. available

　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

　101. avoid doing

　102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

　103. award n. v.

　104. aware be aware of

　105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

　right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

　106. awful

　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

　adv.非常，极;

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高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017

　近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

阅读理解练习1

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

阅读理解练习2

　?I?m very tired from working here,?said Jean to her friend Kate,? I?m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.?

　?Kate, I wish I had your job,?Jean went on. ?For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.?

　?But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,?said Kate. ?It?s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don?t think you?d really want my job. In fact, I?d like your job.?

　1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

　A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop

　2. How long did they work every day?

　A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours

　3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

　A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.

　4. From this passage we can see that

　A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

　C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they?ve decided to give up their work.

　5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.

　A. It?s never too late to learn.

　B. It?s no use crying over spilt milk.

　C. The grass is always greener on the other side.

　D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

阅读理解练习3

　In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject?

　1. Who did the experiment?

　A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.

　C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.

　2. What did the experiment try to find out?

　A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.

　B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.

　C. Passengers? reactions towards incidents.

　D. Actors? performances during incidents.

　3. What was the finding of the experiment?

　A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.

　B. Very few foreigners were on the train.

　C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.

　D. Some people were good at acting on the train.

　4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

　A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.

　B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.

　C. One of the passengers who were on the train.

　D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C

　1D 2 C 3 C 4 B

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2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

　2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考，可多次参加，我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加，取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

　history

　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

　A.?Remembered history?，compared with written history，is less reliable

　B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

　C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

　D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

　42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

　A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

　B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

　C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

　D.the people there did not know how to write

　43.?Remembered history?refers to

　A.history based on a person?s imagination

　B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

　C .songs and dances about the most important events

　D .both B and C

　44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when

　A. it is written down

　B .no written account is available

　C.it proves to be time

　D.people are interested in it

　45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

　A.kept a written record of every past event

　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

　D.made more songs and dances

　答案：DDDBA

　land produces

　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　A.About 25 million.

　B.More than 25 million.

　C.Less than 25 million.

　D. Less than 225 million

　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　A.United States.

　B.Germany.

　C.France.

　D.England.

　38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?

　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　B.Of small and large towns.

　C.Of urban areas.

　D.Of rural areas.

　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　A.Because they are the same.

　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　C.Because the process is gradual.

　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　答案：CCABC

　president

　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while，he shortened that term to?OK?.

　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.

　31.The author

　A. believes both of the stories

　B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

　B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

　33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?

　A. was approved of by President Jackson

　B.was the title of some Official documents

　C.was first used by President Jackson

　D.was an old way to spell?all correct?

　34 .According to the second story，the term?OK?

　A.was the short way to say?old Kinderhook Club?

　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

　D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

　35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used

　A.by Van Buren

　B.in a presidential election

　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　D.by the members of the?Old Kinderhook Club?

　答案：CDCDB

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