高考必背短语_高考必背短语和句型打印版

高考英语重点词组必背150 条

1. accept as承认是；接受为

2. account for 解释,说明

3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

4. achieve one's aim实现目标

5. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于

6. address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手

7. amount to 总共达到；实际上是

8. answer for 对…负责任

9. apply oneself to 致力于

10. approve of赞同；赞许

11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

12. assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

13. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合

14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)

15. attach importance to 认为重要

16. back up 支持

17. be absorbed in 专心致力于…

18. be accustomed to 习惯于

19. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾

20. be beneficial to 有利于，有益于

21. be better off 境况富裕；更富有

22. be bound to 一定会…，必然…

23. be burdened with ... 使负重担

24. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

25. be careful with 对…小心／认真

26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）

27. be composed of 由…组成

28. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于

29. be crazy about对…着迷

30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气

31. be curious about 对…感到好奇

32. be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻

33. be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事

34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物

35. be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了

36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

37. be keen on 喜爱,渴望

38. be located in 位于…，坐落在…

39. be marked with 被标上…记号

40. be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…

41. be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格

42. break up 驱散,学校的放学

43. burst into tears突然哭起来

44. call off 取消(计划,比赛)

45. carry / do / make an experiment做实验

46. carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营

47. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行

48. catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见

49. clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴

50. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

51. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行

52. come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作

53. come out 出现,显露; 出版,发表; 结果是

54. comment on 评论，批评，解释

55. compete for 为……而竞争

56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

57. contribute to 有助于…，促成

58. count on 依靠,指望

59. cross out 删去,取消

60. cut short 中断,打断

61. deliver a speech发表（演说等）

62. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于

63. dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉

64. drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃

65. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于

66. face up to 大胆面向

67. feel like doing sth.觉得想做…

68. figure out 计算出；估计；理解

69. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

70. gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）

72. get in a word插话

73. get into the habit of养成…的习惯

74. get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题

75. give rise to 引起,导致

76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

77. go around 分配,传播,传开

78. have a gift for music有音乐天分

79. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；

80. have access to接近（或进入）的方法

81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

82. have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望

83. have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯

84. interfere with 妨碍；打扰

85. keep an eye on 照看；留意

86. keep company with 和…交往

87. keep in touch 保持联系

88. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系

89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

90. knock out 击倒,击昏

91. lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命

92. lay emphasis on sth 强调

93. leave out 删掉,漏掉

94. look down on/upon sb 轻视某人

95. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

96. look up to sb 尊敬某人

97. lose heart 泄气；灰心

98. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气

99. make a difference 有影响，有关系

100. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

101. make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

102. make an announcement通知

103. make certain 弄清楚

104. make contact with sb与某人联络

105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

106. make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵

107. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)

108. make the most of 充分利用；极为重视

109. make up for 补偿,弥补

110. make up one's mind 决定,下决心

111. make wonders创造奇迹

112. meet the demands满足要求

113. pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复

114. pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功

115. play a joke on sb开玩笑

116. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧

117. put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱

118. put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然

119. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入

120. put through 接通电话

121. put up with 容忍,忍受

122. remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中

123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险

125. run for 竞选

126. run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够

127. set about doing sth 着手做某事

128. set about doing 开始,着手

129. set an example for 为某人树立榜样

130. set aside 流出,宣布……无效，不顾

131. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

132. settle down 定居,过安定生活

133. show off 炫耀,卖弄

134. stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;

135. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

136. take a chance 碰运气

137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…抱正确的态度

138. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用

139. take after 与…相象

140. take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

141. take charge of 负责

142. take into account 把…考虑进去

143. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及

144. take on a new look呈现一片新面貌

145. take pains to do 努力做某事

146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事

147. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

148. take turns 轮流

149. think highly of 高度评价

150. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明

高中英语主要句型56

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1.

It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that＋从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12.

It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：

It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.（同上）

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13.

It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：

It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15.

It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句：

句型16.

由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

句型17.

由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。

句型18.

由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：

This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）

三、让步状语从句

句型19.

No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

四、条件状语从句

句型20.

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：

As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。

句型21.

主句＋on condition that+从句.如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22.

主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23.

祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24.

If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如：

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25.

主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26.

主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27.

When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型28.

主句＋after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29.

主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30.

As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31.

No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32.

Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请

比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33.

By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

句型34.

each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35.

Where +从句，＋主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37.

主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型38.

主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39.

主句＋so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。

句型40.

So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

句型41.

主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

句型42.

Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

句型43.

主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如：

I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。

十、比较状语从句

句型44.

The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型45.

主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型46.

主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型47.

主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）

句型48.

主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。

句型49.

主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。

十一、其它句型

句型50.

It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：

It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型51.

形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型52.

Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。

句型53

Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。

句型54

Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 如：

Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。

句型55

whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：

Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。

句型56

主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：

I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one's life) 整 个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请 apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力