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2017安徽高考英语,2017安徽高考英语平均分
tamoadmin 2024-05-18 人已围观
简介导语:2017年高考马上就要开始了,大家在复习备考过程中一定要了解高考英语语法填空秒杀法,最好能在只看答案的情况下排除一些错误选项。为了帮助大家提高语法填空的得分,我为大家准备了这些方法。 2017高考英语语法填空秒杀法 高考英语语法填空题设空特点:无提示词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等;有提示词一般考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
导语:2017年高考马上就要开始了,大家在复习备考过程中一定要了解高考英语语法填空秒杀法,最好能在只看答案的情况下排除一些错误选项。为了帮助大家提高语法填空的得分,我为大家准备了这些方法。
2017高考英语语法填空秒杀法
高考英语语法填空题设空特点:无提示词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等;有提示词一般考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为?语篇标志词?。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。?语篇标志词?对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
4. 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等,对解题很有帮助。
5. 根据句型搭配进行填充
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。
7. 根据生活常识进行填充
8. 根据文化背景进行填充
如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.这句话的意思是?水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了?。as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗),所以此处填mouse。
英语语法填空偷分技巧技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children?s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的'特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
技巧八:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.
审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。
例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示?由......组成?,所以答案是of。
例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有?坐而不是坐?的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。
技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both?and...,either?or...,neither?nor...,not only?but also...等。
例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.
此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。
例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。
技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,?以高速?开车。
例2:Old Tom?s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。
例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。
例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.
观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。
技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。
例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩,必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家,下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇,希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词N
1.name n. 名字,名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children?s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named? 名叫?的 in God?s/Heaven?s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟,到底,看在上帝的份上
in the name of? 为? ,再?名下 be named after 取名
a boy named?/naming himself? 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is? 即,也就是说?
2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的,勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 差点儿,以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的,当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost adv. 几乎,差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非,绝不是 There isn?t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的,必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do?
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that ?(should)?
6. neck n. 颈,脖子 neck and neck (with?) 比赛中势均力敌,不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do? 没有必要做?
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither?nor? 既不?也不? either?or? 或?或?
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.
sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.
It?s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的,共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅,只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠,不真实 There is nothing to it.=It?s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意
Don?t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告,通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we?ve got a lot of extra space.
(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
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