高考常考固定搭配汇总,高考常考的固定搭配

1.言语理解与表达中常考的固定搭配有哪些？

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

　四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

　bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

　discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

　find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

　have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

　keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

　look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

　observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

　see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

　set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

　stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

　feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

　listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

　observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

　watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

　六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

　like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

　prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

　begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

　start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

　continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

　can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

　bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

　intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

　attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

　cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

　七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

　(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

　(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

　(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

　(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

　(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

　(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

　(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

　注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

　八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

　(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

　award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

　bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

　hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

　mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

　owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

　pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

　post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

　return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

　send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

　sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

　serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

　show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

　take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

　teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

　tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

　throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

　write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

　(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

　book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

　buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

　choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

　cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

　draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

　fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

　find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

　fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

　make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

　order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

　pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

　prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

　sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

　spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

　steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

　注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

　Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

　He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

　有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

　They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

　My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

　我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

　而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

　He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

　He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

　This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

　He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

　His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

　I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

　They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

　He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

言语理解与表达中常考的固定搭配有哪些？

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，许多

a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 一种，一类

a little 一点，少许

a lot of 许多，大量

a number of 一些，许多

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据，按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去，除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result （作为）结果

as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

as if 好像，仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解，想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时，偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入, 收获，达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放?

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat? ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不；必须

have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来

just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创; 开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上

right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多，大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请）

send out 发出，派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑

separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放，解放

set off 动身，起程；使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起

so as to 以便，为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表，象征

tick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动

take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about 谈论，议论

talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天，某日

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法

thousands of 成千上万，几千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿，试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down 上下，来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候，等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决

worry about 担心，烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给……

中公教育专家在同考生近距离交流中得知，在言语理解与表达中的选词填空当中，考生经常遇到一些专业术语的固定搭配，难度较大，容易混淆，因此，平时要加强对这些专业术语的积累。中公教育专家总结了近几年选词填空中经常考到的一些专业术语，以备考生考前复习。

1、法律专业术语

法律专业术语是专门用来表示法律领域特有的事物、现象的专业用语，具有规范、严谨的特点。公务员考试中与法律相关的逻辑填空材料，常以法律专业术语的固定搭配为考查重点，考生在平时应注意此类词语的积累。

2、经济专业术语

经济专业术语是描述经济领域中特有的事物、现象的专业用语的总称。公务员考试逻辑填空中对经济专业术语的考查主要集中在一些表示特定含义的专业概念上。

3、心理专业术语

心理专业术语是在心理学研究过程中使用的一些专用词汇，一般具有抽象、晦涩的特点。公务员考试逻辑填空中对心理专业术语的考查比较简单，考生只要对常见的术语有所了解即可轻松突破。