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高考单项选择-高考单项选择训练pdf
tamoadmin 2024-08-24 人已围观
简介1.求一道英语单项选择题解释。2.如何才能提高高中英语单项选择题的正确率?3.谁能告诉我,怎样才能做好英语考试中的15个单项选择题?4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语单项选择题精选2之一求一道英语单项选择题解释。答:这是2009年四川省的高考题:20. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone
1.求一道英语单项选择题解释。
2.如何才能提高高中英语单项选择题的正确率?
3.谁能告诉我,怎样才能做好英语考试中的15个单项选择题?
4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语单项选择题精选2之一
求一道英语单项选择题解释。
答:这是2009年四川省的高考题:
20. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案是D. when
译:她将永远不会忘记她在那儿所逗留的那段时间,在这期间,她找到了她失散了两年的儿子。
析:此题考查定语从句。先行词为her stay, 为一抽象的“时间”名词,用关系副词when=in (during) which.
评:虽然这是高考题,但是,我还是要说,这题句生造,出得不好。
1. stay不是一个明确的时间名词,为出题目而生造句子不好。
2. 这妇女铭记在心的到底是什么?her stay是“神马”?不如换成the moment “那一刻”
3. 关系副词when只包含了in/on/at这三个介词的意思,不能包括其它介词如before, after, during的意思。如为后者,最好用介词+which, 即这句最好用during which
4. 不是所有的介词+which都可以换成when的,我们可以说during the war,before the war, after the war, 如the war作先行词,可以用when吗?我看不能!
5. her son 后不应再加一个限制性定语从句,汉语可以这么说,“她。。。的儿子”,英语最好加个逗号,表示“非限制性”,是补充说明的。
her stay there 也是很明确的stay, 也不需要一个限制性定语从句的。there是副词作后置定语的,前文必有交代,知道是哪里。主句到there已经意思完整,不需要限制性的定语了。
6. 此题句的语境不好。儿子丢了,是主动去找的,这里给人的感觉是无意中发现似的。her stay there在那儿逗留,是这么理解和翻译的吧?比如:I enjoyed my stay in Hongkong.
7. 这stay是时间吗?不完全是。
如何才能提高高中英语单项选择题的正确率?
一般高考英语的单选不是很难,也是考生一定要把握好的一块,这个题型最多允许错两个,虽然它的分值比重不是很大,但是你必须重视!高考英语的单选由孤立地考查语法和词汇,转变为在特定语境中对语法和词汇进行考查。这明显增加了答题的难度。解题时,考生首先要通读试题的全部信息,然后结合语境判定最佳答案,这就需要老师在讲题时多给学生分析。
可能的出题方式,有以下几种:
第一种:就是相似单词的考核。该种题目的考试难度比较小,主要是考试考生平时做题是否细心。
第二种:简单情景对话的考核,具体要注意接待客人的情景对话,打电话用语,等日常生活中比较常见的情景对话,这个难度较小,只要你能理解上下情景,就可以解决问题。
第三种:短语固定搭配的考核,这个包括固定短语搭配和相似固定短语搭配的区别,比如in front of和in the front of的区别,一外部前,一内部前。这个考核的是平时短语的积累以及运用。
第四种:语法的考核。比如虚拟语气,倒装句,定语从句的考核,这三个是高考的重点+难点。具体考核方式为:虚拟语气大多考核对某个时间段虚拟要用什么词;倒装句大部分考核部分倒装和整句倒装,包括句首的限制词,这个要经常记忆;定语从句分限制性和非限制性定语从句,主要考核先行词的用法。所以,在单项选择中语法的难度最大。
经验1 掌握英语习惯表达,排除母语干扰 。2分析时态,语态,牢记习惯用法。3重视对话语境,寻找重要信息。4 分步筛选,找出答案。 首先你要规定你做那15个题目的时间,误差不能太大,一般就是一分钟一个题目.遇到不会做的题目不要慌张,你念那个题目念几遍,如果自己感觉某个答案比较顺口那么你最好就选这个,还有一般做完单选不要去检查!一定要检查最好是等做完其他所有的题目后还剩了时间再去检查!
单选题中一般有几道是一看就知道答案的,不用怀疑答案就是你心中的那一个!!!!硬是有点怀疑,那么你可以根据自己学过的语法等知识,一个个试探!!!!即常说的排除法!
除去以上两种情况:就剩一种中性的情形了,那就是摸棱两可的时候,最好是用排除法加自己平常做题目时自己摸索出来的方法!!
准备一个错题本,集锦一下错题花絮。临考前一个月把你的宝贝本本通本逐页翻,随意抽取单词来考自己,当你发现随便抽那一张,问哪一个单词你都基本认识,成功率超过90%的时候,你就可以很爽地把这些卡片飞出去扔掉,因为这些单词已经到你脑子里了。剩下要做的就是在做模拟题的时候大胆地运用这些单词的记忆,帮助自己树立信心,提高分数!做单选,贵在你有丰富的英语知识,如果你平常读英语读得很多,而且学语法的时候也很用功,再加上你做的题目不少,相信单选对你来说就是一句话: Just a piece of cake!It is a piece of cake!
谁能告诉我,怎样才能做好英语考试中的15个单项选择题?
单项选择填空是这些年来高考试题中一直用的一种题型,做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧,以便提高答题的准确率。选择填空的答题技巧是很多很多的,本文想结合近年来高考选择填空题给同学们作些分析并提出一些注意问题。
一、整体把握,注意语境
这些年来,单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查,而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查,这就增加了考试的难度。因此,考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息,利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。例如:
—When shall we meet again?
—Make it____day you like?it’s all the same to me.?NMET1996
A. one B. any C. another D. some
从语法角度看,A、B、C、D四个选项均可修饰day这一单词,但句子中提供了“it’s all the same to me”这一特定信息,正确的答案只能是B。
—Good morning?Grand Hotel.
—Hello?I’d like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th.
—____?NMET2001
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute?please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
该题属于情景对话题。A的意思是“你需要帮忙吗?”或“我能为您做什么?”属服务员的客气话。C的意思是询问出了什么事。D的意思是“听您的吩咐”或“为您效劳”。B的意思则为“请稍等”。根据对话情境,只有选B合适。
二、注意排除思维定势的干扰
在学习过程中,同学们进行了相当多的习题练习,因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定势。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目,如果不作分析而是凭老经验,想当然办事,势必造成错误。为此,必须排除思维定势的干扰,以便选出正确的答案。例如:
—He you seen____pen?I left it here this morning.
—Is it____black one?I think I saw it somewhere.?NMET19
A. a?the B. the?the C. the?a D. a?a
在做这道题时,不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则,将A作为正确答案。其实,这里的black one并非特指上文提到的pen。答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思,故正确答案是D。
—She can’t help____the house because she’s busy making a cake.?上海19
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
can’t help后接-ing形式是同学们经常碰到的,但必须注意到can’t help+-ing这一结构中can’t help表示的是“情不自禁”的意思。当can’t help表示“不能帮助”时后面则要接不定式而不能接-ing形式,因此该题应选A。
—Alice?you feed the bird today?____?
—But I fed it yesterday.?NMET1999
A. do you B. will you
C. did’t you D. don’t you
本题用的是带主语的祈使句,正确答案是B。一般来说,英语中的祈使句是以动词原形开头的,但是为了指明是向谁提出请求或命令,主语也可以表示出来。命题人有意地使用了主语,使得一些考生错误地认为此句不是祈使句而选错了答案。
三、注意分析句子成分
明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所担任的句子成分,有时对于我们选择正确答案是很有帮助的。例如:
On Saturday afternoon?Mr. Green went to the market?____some bananas and visited his cousin.?Met1991
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
对句子稍作分析,我们就会发现本句中的空白处的句子成分与went、visited是三个并列谓语,后两个谓语用and加以连接,正确答案毫无疑问是A。
Is this factory____you visited last Friday?
A. which B.where C. the one D. there
应该知道这个句子的主语为this factory?this是定语 ?is是连系动词当谓语,空白处缺少的是表语,所以C项是正确答案(the one后面省略了关系代词which或that)。如果我们在factory前面加上定冠词the,答案则应选A,因为此时factory成了句子的表语。
四、注意捕获句子中的隐含信息
为了考查考生观察问题、分析问题的能力,高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境之中,而不是直截了当地告诉考生。因此,答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。例如:
—Are the new rules working?
—Yes.____books are stolen.?NMET1999
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
此题中的Yes提供了很重要的信息,它说明了答话人已肯定了新的规章在起作用,故正确答案是A。至于D项中的none是不能当定语的,故不能选。
—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid____day is possible.?NMET1998
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
此题中的“I’m afraid”就是隐含信息,它说明了答话人所持的是否定态度,也就是说星期一、星期二这两天都不行,所以B是正确的答案。
五、注意句式的变化
在考查考生对基础知识的掌握过程中,命题人常会通过改变句子结构的方式来增加试题难度。碰到这类题材时,要沉着冷静,仔细分析,以便选出正确的答案。例如:
John plays football____?if not better than?Did.?NMET1994
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
这种把原级与比较级的用法混在同一个句子当中的用法,在中学教科书中并没有出现,考生碰到这种题目自然会感到很陌生。如果我们冷静地思考一下就会明白if not better than是插入语,这时就会觉得句子很容易理解,答案也就一目了然,即B是正确答案。
Rather than____on a crowded bus?he always prefers____a bicycle.?NMET1994
A. ride?ride B. riding?ride
C. ride?to ride D. to ride?riding
此题用的是prefer to do…rather than do…的句型,如果该题以陈述句的形式出现,考生很容易找到正确答案。但是命题人却用倒装句来命题,增加了试题的干扰因素,需要考生仔细分析才能明白C是正确答案。
—I hen’t heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you suppose____to him??上海19
A.was hening B. to hen
C. has hened D. had hened
这里答语用的是复杂的特殊疑问句,其中do you suppose作插入语,可见suppose之后缺少的是句子谓语而不是suppose的宾语,故正确答案是C。至于D项时态不呼应,所以不能选。
六、注意日常交际用语的掌握与应用
高考题目中经常会出现日常交际用语方面的考查内容。做这类题目要特别注意的是中西方文化的差异,特定的语言环境以及习惯用法。例如:
—Hi?hen’t seen you for ages?You look fine.
—____. You look well?too.?NMET1994
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh?no D. Not at all
在英语中,当听到赞扬时用来回谢对方的常用Thanks或Thank you,不能按照中国人的习惯为了表示谦虚等说“不”“没什么”一类的话。因此,正确答案是B。
—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—____.?NMET19
A. Yes?you may borrow B. Yes?you could
C. Yes?help yourself D. Yes?go on
could用于疑问句可以用来表示委婉的语气,但它不能用于回答。help oneself含有“自取”“自用”的意思,所以C项为正确答案。
七、细心观察,注意相似句型之间的差别
英语中有些句型很相似,如果不加以仔细观察在做题目时很容易出错误。例如:
It is known to all that pollution has become a serious problem in the world today.
As is known to all?pollution has become a serious problem in the world today.
这里第一句中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句;第二句中的as为关系代词,引导的是定语从句。
再看下面一道高考题:
____is known to everybody?the moon trels round the earth once every month.?NMET2001
A. It B. As C. That D. What
此题答案是B。该题考查由as引导的定语从句,它可以放在主句前或后。as表示主句的内容,而不是代表某个先行词。故而译成中文是“正如大家都知道的”。其余几项均无此意。如果有的考生不小心也会选A,因为it作为形式主语引导主语从句时其结构与as引导定语从句很相似。
单项选择填空题的内容是多方面的,这里所讲的只不过是其中几个问题。我们必须明白,要做好单项选择填空题仅靠掌握一些答题技巧还是远远不够的。因此,我们在平时的学习过程中一定要扎扎实实地打好英语基础并练好语言的本领。我的意见有5条:
1.背课文和参考例文.每次考试后老师因该会把考试作文的范文抄出来,自己抄下来,能背下来最好,不行也要熟读.课文就不用说了,每篇至少要读5遍.
2.背单词.我这里说的单词不仅仅是指课本上的单词,要尽量加大自己的词汇量,所选单词的最好出处是平时所做的阅读和完形,每天背上几个自己感觉高级德词汇.有时,同一个意思,词用的好可以添不少彩(例如说大可以用big,large,huge,但很明显用后两个效果要好于第一个)
3.记住典型文章的格式.目前高考的英语作文以应用文为主,记住应用文的一些基本格式是保证分数的关键(例如写书信开头就可以来上一句I'm writing to tell you something about....).
4.记住一些经典句子.在英语作文里如果能用上一些英语谚语,那是非常处彩的(例如说一个有两面性的事情可以说:But as everyone knows,every coin has two sides.)d
5.语言要地道.英语作文的一大忌就是使用Chinglish,也就是中国式英语,有些意思如果表达不出来就换个说法,语言是活的,使用简单平庸的句子总好过错误德、滑稽德句子。
作文是个长期的工程,不是一朝一夕就能见成果的,一定要坚持下去。
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语单项选择题精选2之一
《高中英语语法-高三英语单项选择题精选2之一》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
高三英语单项选择题精选2之一
第五课时
1. I was going to offer you some money but there is ________left on me.
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. not
2.----- Did the door keeper let you in ?
-----No. _______I tried to tell him that I was your uncle, he just wouldn?t listen to me.
A. No matter B. even if C. However D. Whether
3.----You couldn?t he chosen any gift better for me .
------____________________.
A. Oh, it?s really kind of you.
B. That?s all right. I?ll give you a better one next time.
C. I?m glad you like it so much.
D. You he a gift for music, don?t you ?
4.----- You he accepted the job offerd by the company, hen?t you ?
----No . And ______.I?m now working in a better one.
A. I?m glad I didn?t. B. I was glad I didn?t
B. I?m glad I he. D. I was glad I he.
5.---- Did a letter come for me ?
----Yes,________ came for you this morning.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
6.----- You seem to he had that car for years.
-----Yes, I should sell it ________it still runs.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
7.The man had expected to see all his relatives when he was ill, but _______came to see him while many of his neighbors offered their help.
A. none B. no one C. some one D. not anyone
8.Mr. White works with a chemical company but he ________in his sister?s shop since he is on lee.
A. has worked B. works C. is working D. worked
9._____________, the film began.
A. Hing been seated B. All of us hing taken the seats.
C. Hing seated. D. After we he sat down.
10. I would he come to see you earlier, but I ________too busy.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
11. ----Could I use your bike, Jack ?
-----Of course, you_________
A. can B. may C. could D. might
12. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. hing made C. making D. to make
13. The train _________arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
14. Don?t lee for tomorrow _________ you can do today.
A. if B. what C. that D. unless
15. Five minutes earlier _________we could he caught the last train.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
16. -----Do you he anything more __________,sir?
-----No ., You can he a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
17. The hey rain __________ for several days and all the roads were flooded.
A. held on B. kept on C. fell down D. kept up
18. It is such a good place _______ everybody wants to visit _______ it is well-known all over the world.
A. which; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as
19. He works in a factory now, but he _______ on a farm for 20 years.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working
20. You _____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn?t
21. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baber _________ to his intention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted
C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself
22. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped use.
A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever
23. ________ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.
A. Heily as did it rain B. As it rained heily
C. Heily as it rained D. As heily as it could
24. I ________ you off yesterday, but I didn?t he time.
A. hope to he seen B. hope to see
C. hoped to he seen D. hoped to see.
25. We never listen to Beethoven without ________ .
A. being deeply impressed B. impressed deeply
C. hing deeply impressed D. to be deeply impressed
26. The teacher could not make himself ________ attention to because the students were so noisy.
A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid
27. ----- Why don?t you explain it to her?
----- I _______ it to her if I thought she would understand.
A. would explain B. will explain
C. explain D. would he explained
28. The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. being C. he been D. to be
29. We will go out _______ it rains _______ shines.
A. if; and B. both; and C. whether; or D. either; or
30. Hing learned _______ skillfully, she went on learning ______ .
A. to skate; swimming B. skating; swimming
C. to skate; to swim D. skating; to swim 《高中英语语法-高三英语单项选择题精选2之一》由留学liuxue86我整理