您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育改革 教育改革

2017年吉林省高中学业考试英语_2017吉林英语高考英语

tamoadmin 2024-06-24 人已围观

简介1.英语2017高考调研答案2.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别3.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题 高考英语常见词汇  在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很多词汇是常见的,为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考,我分享了这些常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更  2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂  3

1.英语2017高考调研答案

2.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

3.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

2017年吉林省高中学业考试英语_2017吉林英语高考英语

高考英语常见词汇

 在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很多词汇是常见的,为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考,我分享了这些常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 . battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的.

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

;

英语2017高考调研答案

一是选材丰富多用,渗透中外文化,助力文化品格培养,倡导科技,培育学生的情怀和国际视野,落实立德树人任务,体现学科核心素养的渗透。此次全国卷1高考英语试题的素材选材符合真实性强、时代性强、题材广泛、体裁多样、语篇典型、难度适合的原则。体裁覆盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等四大文体。选用的语篇材料社会生活、历史文化、科普知识、饮食等,均和学生生活紧密相关。具体话题包括宣传手册(阅读A,介绍Pacific Science Center)、个人情况(阅读B,在野生动物救援和教育组织工作)、艺术与传承(阅读C,爵士乐)、科普知识与技术(阅读D,自制蒸馏器)休闲生活(七选五,露营体验)、学校生活(完形填空,在学校学习美式手语的事情)、饮食与健康(语法填空,在饮食中不能过少或过多摄入脂肪和盐分,两种情况对健康都不好)、难忘经历(短文改错,生日后假期学车时的紧张心情)、传统文化推广(写作,教朋友Leslie学习汉语、唐诗)等话题,具有丰富的人文内涵、现实意义和育人价值。

二是倡导语篇能力,对语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作能力的考查均在语篇层次进行,注重综合运用能力的考核。各部分的任务兼顾真实性、实用性和趣味性,高度考查了学生的运用语言分析和解决问题能力。问题设置力求典型、规范,各部分考点设置分布合理,难度搭配适当,较全面地考查了学生应当掌握的基本语言技能以及各语言技能中包含的具体语言运用能力。命题语言(题目与选项)具有一定的难度,需要学生具有较高的解读(paraphrase)能力,能够反映一直以来高考全国卷的变化趋势。七选五侧重于对学生理解文章结构即文章内容连贯能力的考查,要求学生具有较高的语篇分析能力。

三是写作任务真实。2017高考英语写作是给朋友写信告知下次上课计划,题材是学生平时生活和学习中所熟悉的,又是学习和生活中用得上的,有很强的实用价值;同时具有很强的生活气息,突出了在生活中使用英语传递信息的必要性和真实性,充分体现了用英语做事的教学理念:将来无论在国内大学或者国外深造,导师与学生在很多时候都是采用email联系、交流、布置任务。

语篇材料生词量与阅读量控制得当。2017年全国卷1阅读理解部分的总词量为1894词,文本长度为1436词,与2016年全国卷相比,要求接近(全国卷2007~2016年阅读理解总词量在1800~2000词之间,文本长度在1300~1400之间;其中全国1卷阅读理解长度为1914词,文本长度为1309词)。

完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用背景知识、语言知识和逻辑判断等手段进行意义补全的能力,重点考查实词的用法。要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上,准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的意义和作用,语篇层面的考查要点占较大比例。

语法填空考点设置符合考纲要求以及课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念,在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用的情况,不仅关注语言基础的词法和句法考查,还重视对语篇逻辑和意义连贯的判断,符合语言真实性的要求。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,此次没有考副词和代词,适当增加了主谓一致和形容词比较级,难度基本持平,答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,信度较高。

短文改错考点设置均为高中阶段学生学习英语过程中常犯的错误类型及项目,考点与考试大纲的样题及近年高考全国卷的考点相一致,对于词法、句法和行文连贯的考查分布合理,重视学生对于语篇的整体理解和逻辑判断。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,适当增加了序数词的考查。

书面表达对于部分写作内容有所限定(如学习内容和课前准备),以保证评分的效度,但对于时间和地点给予了半开放,对学习汉语、唐诗等的意义这些拓展则不作内容规限,保持一定开放性。写作任务对学生运用背景知识,合理拓展写作内容的能力要求比较高,任务能够充分考量学生就话题所表达内容的思想性、合理性和丰富度。

2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy

6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained

Ⅱ. 11. surprises 12. except 13. fail 14. pressure 15. compare 16. don’t have enough money 17. what should I do/what to do next 18. ask your teacher for help 19. argue with each other for money 20. from a young age

Ⅲ. 21. more 22. sandwiches 23. was invited 24. interested 25. dancing 26. different 27. friend’s 28. to buy 29. really 30. carefully

Ⅳ. 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B

39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. C

Ⅴ. 46. do you 47. doesn’t need any 48. the same age as 49. should not , either 50. what to do

Ⅵ. 51-55 C B A D B 56-60 B A D A D

Ⅶ A. 61-65 A A D A C B.66 friends 67informtion 68quickly 69eyes 70correctly

2017高考英语语法填空分类试题

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错:

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),根据第一点(区别),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one (答案:例1 D,例2 A)

在例10中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)。

方法3:当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing,the one, much, few, any, little等,或先行词是形容词级时,或在there be 句型中,或当先行行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4:在引导非限定性定语从句时,和在介词后不能用that,应用which。

例14.(错) The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

 语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!

 高考英语语法填空分类试题

 一、考查词形转换

 1. He must be (mental) disabled.

 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

 8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

 9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

 参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

 6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

 二、考查非谓语动词

 1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

 4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

 6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

 参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

 1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

 4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

 参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found

 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

 1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

 参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder

 高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

文章标签: # the # 变化 # that