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高考英语as_高考英语A篇阅读

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简介1.高考英语作文中的关联词2.高考英语作文里面 希望了解更多信息 的常用表述与高级句型3.2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-A4.高考英语语法填空考点5.高考英语考点6.高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if7.高考英语必备的语法知识点 2017高考英语3500词详解  在高考中要想取得优异成绩,必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家,下面我整理了高考英语3500

1.高考英语作文中的关联词

2.高考英语作文里面 希望了解更多信息 的常用表述与高级句型

3.2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-A

4.高考英语语法填空考点

5.高考英语考点

6.高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if

7.高考英语必备的语法知识点

高考英语as_高考英语A篇阅读

2017高考英语3500词详解

 在高考中要想取得优异成绩,必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家,下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇,希望能帮到大家!

高考英语3500词N

 1.name n. 名字,名气 v. 命名

 She first made her name as a writer of children?s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named? 名叫?的 in God?s/Heaven?s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟,到底,看在上帝的份上

 in the name of? 为? ,再?名下 be named after 取名

 a boy named?/naming himself? 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命

 namely =that is? 即,也就是说?

 2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的,勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜

 be beaten narrowly 差点儿,以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上

 3. native adj. 出生的,当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语

 The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人

 4./almost adv. 几乎,差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.

 almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非,绝不是 There isn?t nearly enough time to get there now.

 5. necessary adj. 必要的,必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do?

 If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that ?(should)?

 6. neck n. 颈,脖子 neck and neck (with?) 比赛中势均力敌,不分上下

 a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣

 7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.

 There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do? 没有必要做?

 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

 I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要

 if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

 There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.

 8. neither pron. 两者都不

 They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.

 neither?nor? 既不?也不? either?or? 或?或?

 9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.

 voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.

 sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

 It?s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

 normal temperature above /below normal

 return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的,共同的

 a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法

 ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的

 usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更

 11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子

 12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with

 nothing but=just 仅仅,只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.

 anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠,不真实 There is nothing to it.=It?s very easy.

 注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意

 Don?t take any notice of what you read in the papers.

 come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告,通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we?ve got a lot of extra space.

 (every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展

 The discussion got nowhere this morning.

 nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.

 Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.

;

高考英语作文中的关联词

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 apply to 向……申请,适用于

 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heavily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Happy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

 A. Having checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

2. 高考英语知识点总结归纳

3. 高考英语知识点归纳整理

4. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

5. 高考英语知识点汇总大全

6. 高考英语知识考点汇总

7. 高考英语考点总结

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9. 高考英语知识点总结

10. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

高考英语作文里面 希望了解更多信息 的常用表述与高级句型

1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系

and,both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well.

2. 表示转折关系

but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.

3. 表示对比关系

on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time

4. 表示因果关系

so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account (理由) of.

2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-A

一.有用的短语

1.Work force=work place 职场

2.competitive 有竞争力的 qualified 有资格的 high-tech 高科技的 large range of 大范围的 potential 潜在的 as a prerequisite 作为前提

二.Gerunds

1.as a subject 作主语

·通常做表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。

e.g. Taking a walk is a verygood exercise.

Eating meals regularly is important foryour health.

·形式主语

1)It is not use/good/useless+doing

2)It is a waste of time+doing

3)It is fun + doing

在以上结构中重用动名词作主语。

1) 覆水难收 It isno use crying over spilt mike.

2) 这是开不得玩笑!There is no joking about the matter!

3) 和孩子们一起玩真好。It is fun playing with kids

2. As a predictive 作表语

e.g.One of my favorite activities is surfing the Internet.

Teamwork is communicating with others.

三. Infinitives不定式

1. like a noun: subject (主语)

e.g.To read books in English is very important for improving your vocabulary.

=It is very important to read books in English to improve your vocabulary. (形式主语)

1) 人非圣贤,孰能无过。 Toerr is human, to forgive is divine.

2) 资助艺术家和音乐家是浪费政府有限的钱。 To subsidize artist and musician id a great waste of limited revenue.

四.Positive degree

1.1基本模式: as + adj/adv + as

否定模式: not + as /so +adv/ adj +as =less…than…

1.2 “A +be +(倍数)+as +adj/adv原级+as + B 表示:A 是B 的几倍

e.g.Josie is almost ______ as old as us. (两倍)

1.3 as much/many + n + as…

1)He took as much butter as he needed.

否定: He __________________ he needed.

2) 她和她弟弟写了一样多的论文。

She_______________________________ her brother (does).

★1.4 just as … so (_________________ 倒装) 正如.... ,.. 也…

SATOG 775

Justas Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherland an abundance offamous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects.

e.g.1)正如烈火试炼真金,逆境也能试炼人的美德。

Just as fire tries gold, so doesadversity try virtue.

2) 良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。

Just as bitter medicinecures sickness, so unpalatable advice benefits conduct.

3) 正如要为一首音乐找到正确的节拍一样,你也要找到自己生活的节拍。

Just as it is important finding theright pulse of music, so you should find the right rhythm by which you liveyour life.

自己整理的,望采纳

高考英语语法填空考点

a

1. above all 表示“最重要的是;尤其”的意思。

例如:the local faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题,但首当其冲的是污染问题。

a capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出,但最重要的是自信心。

2. according to。according to是一个短语介词,意思是“按照或根据”。

例如:he will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。

i will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。

我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语,那么这两者又有何联系呢?according as 是短语从属连词,后接从句。作“根据……而”或 “视……而定”解。例如:you will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏,将给予奖励或惩罚 。

3. account for这个词的意思比较多,归纳起来,有以下用法:

1). 解释,说明。例如:she was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处 。

2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如:the police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。

3). 占。例如: students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中,学生占了一半。

the tuition accounts for two thirds of his income. 学费占了他三分之一的收入。

4. act out 表示表演出来比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。

例如:the children were told to act out their favorite story.孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。

the football fan is trying to act out the match he saw on tv.这个足球迷正试图连比带划地把他在电视上看到的比赛讲出来。

说到表演,则使人想起一个与之意思相关的另一个词组,也是高中阶段常用的词组之一,那就是"act as",意思是充当,担任,扮演……的角色。例如:she acted as a princess in the short play.她在这部短剧中扮演公主。many college students act as guides during their summer vacation.许多大学生在暑假里担任导游。

5. add to add to中的add是不及物动词,to为介词,一起构成及物动词词组,表示增加,增添的意思。

例如:they also raise fish and poultry, thus adding to the total income.他们还养鱼,饲养家禽以增加收入。

her son's death added to the old lady's sadness.这位老妇人因儿子之死而更加悲伤。

注意区别它与add…to以及add up to 的不同含义。add…to的意思是把……加到……上去。例如:would you please add a few notes to the article?请您给这篇文章加几条注释好吗?而add up to的意思是加起来等于,总计达。其中,add是不及物动词,up是副词,to是介词,一起构成及物动词词组。例如:the various building programs add up to several thousand new homes.各种各样的建筑项目构筑成了几千座新屋.the total figures add up to 270.总数加起来是270。

6. adventure与venture

这两个词都有冒险的意思,都可用作名词和动词。那么它们之间究竟有何不同呢?adventure多用于褒义场合,指危险中非常激动人心的经历。

例如:he talked about his adventure in the desert.他讲述了他在沙漠中的一些冒险经历。

venture主要用于商业上的冒险和投机活动,特别指那些不是一下子发迹就是输得精光的投机活动。作动词时,还可表示冒昧,敢于的意思。

例如;one lucky venture in australia made his name overnight.在澳洲一次幸运的投机使他一夜成名。

i venture to say that by the year 2500 there will be men living on the moon.我敢说,到公元2500年会有人在月球上居住。

7. afford 高中课文中出现的与此单词组成的词组是afford sb. sth.,表示提供某人某物。

例如:those efforts afforded us useful experience.这些努力使我们得到了一些有益的经验。these activities afforded him great pleasure in his old age.这些活动给他的晚年带来了很大的乐趣。

 在很多场合,afford表示有经济条件做某事。

例如:before liberation many people could not afford to send their children to school.解放前很多人由于付不起学费而不能送孩子上学。

in those days we were too poor to afford medical treatment.那时候我们太穷,治不起病。

8. agree to表示同意某一建议,安排等,意思接近consent to。

例如:we agreed to their suggestion.我们同意了他们的建议。

under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.在任何情况下我们都不会同意这一原则。

注意:在agree后接不同介词,词义会有所不同,如:agree with,表示同意某人的意见,我们可以说:i quite agree with him.我完全同意他的意见。又如: agree on或agree upon,它表示在某一点上取得或具有相同意见,可以说:they finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。i don't agree with you on many things.在许多问题上我同你的意见有分歧。

9. aim at提到"aim at"这个词组,便会使人想到"aim for"这一词组,两者都表示目的是,旨在的意思,但也存在一些细微的区别。aim at 是动介型短语动词,其后可接名词,代词或动名词。它除了表示目的是,旨在的意思外,还有瞄准之意。

例如:he aimed at the lion and fired but missed it.他对准狮子开枪,但没有击中。

he picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.他捡起一块石头朝狗扔去。

又如:we are aiming at a 50% increase in production.我们打算使产量增长百分之五十。

10. allow. allow 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词(多用于及物动词),它主要有三种意义:

1)(1). 允许;许可(1) 跟名词,动名词或代词。

例如:we cannot allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

(2) 跟名(代)词+不定式。

例如:please allow me to congratulate you on your success.请允许我祝贺你的成功。

(3) 跟名词(代词)+副词

the doorman allowed us in one by one.看门人让我们一个一个地进去。

2). 给予; 让……有how much money does your father allow you for books?你父亲给你多少钱买书?

they allowed us twenty minutes for lunch.他们给我们二十分钟的时间吃午饭。

3). 承认(1) 跟名词或代词the judge allowed the claim.法官同意了这一要求.

(2) 跟从句the officer allowed that it was an american tank.那军官承认这是一辆美国制造的坦克。

(3) 跟带不定式的复合结构you must allow yourself to be in the wrong.你必需认错。

 表示允许的词很多,比如: permit,let,admit等。下面我们来看一看它们之间的差别。allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。例如:my parents do not allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。例如:smoking is not permitted in the cinema.**院内禁止吸烟。试比较:hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。而let表示“允许”、“让”,指不予以阻止或反对,它比allow更具有口语色彩。

11. answer for "answer for" 与 "answer to" 是两个比较容易混淆的词组。这两个词都是动介型短语动词,介词后接名词或代词作宾语。answer for是“对……负责”、“因……(错误)而负责”的意思。

例如:do you think parents should have to answer for their children's behavior?你是否认为父母应对子女的行为负责?

you will have to answer for your wrongdoing one day.终有一天会你会为你的错误行动付出代价。

而"answer to"是“适应,符合”和“与……一致”等意思。

that answers precisely to our need.这正好符合我们的需要。

this is the answer to the question.这就是问题的答案。

12. a number of表示数量短语,意思是“若干,许多,大量”,其后一般接复数可数名词。

例如:a number of scholars have done the experiment.许多学者已做了这项实验。

a number of new products have been trial-produced.许多新品已试制出来了。

 注意区别它与the number of的不同用法。the number of是一名词短语,意为“……的数目”。复数的形式为the numbers of。 作主语时,谓语动词应随the number的单复数变化。例如:the number of students is increasing.学生人数正在不断增加。the numbers of the machine parts are not available.这些机器零件的号码找不到了。

13. apply for. apply for是一个大家都很熟悉的词语,意思是“申请,请求”。

例如:i want to apply for the position.我想申请这个职位。

 如果把这个词组中的for改为to,那么又是什么含义呢? “apply to”可以表示“敷上,涂上”。

例如:apply some medicine to his wound.在他的伤口上敷一些药。它还可用来表示“努力,专心”,相当于 “devote…to”。

例如:he applied himself to the research.他很卖力地做此项研究。

14. ask for表示“请求得到,请求见到”或“需要”等意。

例如:if you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人请教。

they all asked for the job.他们都要求做这项工作。

a young man was here earlier, asking for mary.一位年轻人刚刚来过这里,说要见玛丽。

the matter asks for immediate attention.这件事需要立即处理。

ask是一个使用频率较高的字,在高中阶段,ask after 与ask about 也是常常容易弄错的词组。请注意它们的区别。这两个词组都表示“问候,问起”的意思。但在意义上稍有不同。ask after 一般只指对第三者的问候,ask about则既可代替ask after 指对第三者的问候,也可用来表示对对方的直接问候。例如:he asked after your health. 他向你问候。he asked about me when i met him yesterday.我昨天碰到他时,他问起我的情况。

15. at all与after all这两个是介词短语,都在句中作状语,起加强语气的作用,但其用法和意义是有区别的。前者常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。用于否定句时,表示“根本”;用于条件句时,译为“当真,实在”。

例如:i didn't understand him at all. 当时,我根本不明白他的意思。

if you want to keep your job at all, do it well.若你要保住这份工作,就得好好做。

after all常常用来表示“毕竟,终究”的意思。

don't blame him, he is a little boy after all.别责备他了,他毕竟还是个孩子。

so you see i am right after all.你看,终究还是我对。

16. at a time作“一次,每次”讲,常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。

例如:enter two at a time.每次进来两人。

he checked them off one at a time as they came in.他们进来时,他一个一个地核对。

注意它与at one time 的区别。at one time一般指“过去某一时期,曾一度(once)”或“同时”的意思。如表示“同时”,则两者可通用。例如:at one time i used to like her, but not any more.我曾一度很喜欢他,现在可不喜欢了。

高考英语考点

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 have breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if

识在于积累、学习在于思考

1

2015

年高考英语语法单选超级归纳

一、冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(

a, an

,定冠词(

the

,和零冠词。

I.

不定冠词的用法

1

指一类人或事,相当于

a kind of

A plane is a machine that can fly.

2

第一次提及某人某物,非特指

A boy is waiting for you.

有个男孩在等你。

3

表示“每一”相当于

every

one

We study eight hours a day.

4

表示“相同”相当于

the same

We are nearly of an age.

5

用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或

Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.

A.

不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.

(活雷锋)

6

用于固定词组中

a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time

7

用于

quite, rather, many, half, what, such

之后

This room is rather a big one.

8

用于

so(as, too, how)+

形容词之后

She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

9

用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(

抽象名词

)

a success(

具体化

)

成功的人或事

a failure

失败的人或事

a shame

带来耻辱的人或事

a pity

可惜或遗憾的事

a must

必需必备的事

a good knowledge of

精通掌握某一方面的知识

II.

定冠词的用法

1

表示某一类人或物

In

many

places

in

China,

___

bicycle

is

still

___

popular

means

of

transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

2

用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

Would you mind opening the door?

4

用于演奏乐器

play the violin, play the guitar

5

用于形容词和分词前表示一类人

the reach, the living, the wounded

6

表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

(对比上文的不定冠词用法

5

Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

7

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

He is the taller of the two children.

8

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French

9

用于表示发明物的单数名词前

The compass was invented in China.

10

在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代

in the 1990’s

(

二十世纪九十年代

)

11

用于表示度量单位的名词前

I hired the car by the hour.

12

用于方位名词,身体部位名词

He patted me on the shoulder.

III.

不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法

1

专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2

名词前有

this, my, whose, some, no, each, every

等限制

I want this book, not that one. /

Whose purse is this?

3

季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前

March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4

表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前

Lincoln was made President of America.

5

表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前

He likes playing football/chess.

6

by

连用表示交通方式的名词前

We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving

across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.

不填;

the

C. the;

不填

D.

不填;不填

7

and

连接的两个相对的名词并用时

husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night

知识在于积累、学习在于思考

2

8

表示泛指的复数名词前

Horses are useful animals.

二、

名词和主谓一致

I.

名词的种类

专有名词

普通名词

国名地名人名,团体机构名称

可数名词

不可数名词

个体名词

集体名词

抽象名词

物质名词

特别注意名词类别的相互转换

个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换

名词性质

She held some flowers in her hand.

The trees are now in flower

花儿

个体名词

开花

抽象名词

Youth is beautiful.

He is a youth of twenty

青春

抽象名词

年轻人

个体名词

They have achieved remarkable success in their work.

How about the Christmas evening party?

I should say it was a success.

成功

抽象名词

成功的事

个体名词

物质名词与个体名词的相互转换

名词性质

Iron is a kind of metal.

Please lend me your iron.

物质名词

熨斗

个体名词

He broke a piece of glass.

He broke a glass.

玻璃

物质名词

玻璃杯

个体名词

I bought a chicken this morning

Please help yourself to some chicken

小鸡

个体名词

鸡肉

物质名词

抽象名词与个体名词的转换

具有动作意义的抽象名词加用

与某些动词(如:

have

等)连

用,表示某一次短暂的动作

①—

I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.

Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful

A.some,a

B.an,some

C.some,some

D.an,a

They sent us

word of the latest happenings.

消息

(抽象名词)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

Could we have

word before you go to the meeting?

话(个体名词)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

类例:

have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

take a walk/a bath

make an advance(

进步

)/make an early start(

早点出发

)

/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(

发出痛苦的叫声

) /give a try

表示知识和时间的抽象名词转

换为普通名词时可以用来表示

其中的一部分

Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.

A.a,

/

B.the, an

C.the, the

D. /, the

a knowledge of truth(

知道实际情况

)

give a fuller knowledge of China(

提供关于中国更为翔实的知识

)

have a knowledge of shorthand(

有速记的知识

)

If there were no examination, we should have______at school.

A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time

is money.

A.The time

B.A time

C.Time

D.Times

抽象名词转换为普通名词可用

来表示“一次、一阵、一种”

具体的行为、事件、现象或结

果。这时名词前往往有形容词

修饰

Oh, John. _____you gave me!

A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise

C.What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

She looked up

when I shouted.

A.in a surprise

B.in the surprise

C.in surprise

D.in some surprise

其它例子:

The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A.so unusual

B. such unusual

C.such an unusual

D.so an unusual

II.

名词的数

规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加

-s

-es

(参看有关语法书)

。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,请

看下表

1

改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice

2

单复数相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species

3

只有复数形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents

知识在于积累、学习在于思考

3

4

一些集体名词总是用作复数

people, police, cattle, staff

5

部分集体名词既可以作单数

(整体)

也可以作复数

(成

员)

audience,

class,

family,

crowd,

couple,

group,

committee,

,

population, crew, team, public, enemy, party

6

复数形式表示特别含义

customs(

海关

),

forces(

军队

),

times(

时代

),

spirits(

情绪

),

drinks(

饮料

),

sands(

沙滩

),

papers(

文件报纸

),

manners(

礼貌

),

looks(

外表

),

brains(

头脑

智力

), greens(

青菜

), ruins(

废墟

)

7

表示

“某国人”

-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans

单复数同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese

-man

-woman

-men,-women

Englishmen, Frenchwomen

8

合成名词

将主体名词变为复数

sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数

grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches

将两部分变为复数

women singers, men servants

III.

主谓一致

规则

以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,

动名词短语或从句作主

语时,

谓语动词一般用单数形式;

主语为复数时,

谓语动词

用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

What he said is very important for us all.

what

引导的主语从句,

后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,

但若表语是复数或

what

从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构

时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

what I bought were three English books.

What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.

由连接词

and

both

and

连接起来的主语后面,

要用复数

形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物

时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由

and

连接的并列单数

no,

each,

every

more

than

a

(an)/one,many

a

(an)

修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

either, neither, each, every

no+

单数名词和由

some, any no,

every

构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。

.

Lucy and Lily are twins

The writer and artist has come.

Every student and every teach is in the classroom.

Many a boy and many a girl likes it.

No boy and no girl likes it.

Each of us has a new book.

Is everyone here today?

Somebody is speaking in class.

Everything around us is matter

none

of

后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单

数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可

以。

None of the sugar was left.

None of us has (have) been to America.

在定语从句里,关系代词

that, who, which

等作主语时,其

谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.

He is one of my friends who are working hard.

He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.

在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致

It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.

It is we who are going to the cinema tonight.

如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式;

如果它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式

The police are looking for the lost child.

The cattle are eating grass in the field.

His family has moved to the south .(

他的一家

)

His family are watching TV.

(他的家人)

Class four is on the third floor.

(四班)

Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

(四班的学生)

a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the

majority

of+

名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数

+

名词构

成的短语作主语时,

其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词

的数而定。

There are a lot of people in the classroom.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

50 percent of the students in our class are girls.

此外,还有

a number of +

复数名词有类似的用法(用复数)

,但

the number of +

复数名词的数就得依

number

而定(用单数)

A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick

apples.

The number of pages in this book is three hundred.

在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致

There comes the bus.

On the wall are many pictures.

Such is the result.

Such are the facts.

Between the two hills stands a monument.

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高考英语必备的语法知识点

1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

例如:I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。

I wish that the experiment were a success.我希望这个实验是成功的。

We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。

2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

例如:I wish that you hadcome yesterday.我希望你昨天来过。

I wish that I could have gone with you last night.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。

I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.我没有去参加晚会,但是我真的希望我去过那里。

3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

例如:I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再次尝试。

I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

We wish that they would come soon.

II. ASif 引出的虚拟。

As if….表好像……我们经常会利用一下句型来表达不能实现的虚拟状态:It is as if……。 (就好象是……)

As if + 从句, 主句。 (好像…… Sb.+ do…)表达一种假设的条件。而 As if 之后的假设内容的语法结构和wish虚拟的结构一样。

L. 33 A Day to Remember 中原句, “As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives.” 就利用了和现在事实相反的假设虚拟。北京新东方名师指出,要善于总结出一些学习语法的技巧,如利用对比,举例等方法进行学习。

注:Something is to happened,I'm to face it。

 高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

 一般过去时

 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

 I met her in the street yesterday.

 I once saw the famous star here.

 They never drank wine.

 I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

 ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

 ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

 He bought a watch but lost it.

 ④常用一般过去时的句型:

 Why didn’t you / I think of that?

 I didn’t notice it.

 I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

 I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

 1.表示“大量、许多”

 可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

 2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

 3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

 Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

 4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

 5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

 6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

 7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

 8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

 9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

 10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

 11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用

 12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不

 13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly

 14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

 15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

 16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

 17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

 (一)段首句

 1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为?

 There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

 2. 俗话说(常言道)?,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

 3. 现在,?,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,?;其次,?。更为糟糕的是?。

 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

 4. 现在,?很普遍,许多人喜欢?,因为?,另外(而且)?。

 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,?也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

 6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)?,在他们看来,?

 People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?,这个问题变得越来越严重。

 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

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