2015全国卷1英语阅读翻译_高考阅读真题英语2015

1.英语阅读表达高考题

2.2015年山西高考英语卷阅读理解翻译

3.2015高考差生做英语阅读理解答题技巧

4.高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

5.高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

2015年高考英语科考试已经结束，考后，学生交流，感觉如下：

1、英语听力 与2013和2014年高考英语听力感觉差不多，语速适中，语音清晰，但是有的题目还是与2013和2014年一样，比较难以判断，容易选错。

2、单项选择 与2013和2014年高考单项选择题相比，尤其与2014年相比，难度有所下降，趋于正常，与学生平时所学内容相关性较大，比较全面地考查了所学的基础知识，学生感觉平和，没有2014年学生考后反应那么强烈、那么悲催。

3、完型填空 完型填空是一篇记叙文，很好地体现了2015年江苏高考考纲的要求。学生普遍认为文章内容比较容易理解，有利于学生推理、分析、判断，选出合理的答案，与前两年相比，难度应该有所下降。

4、阅读理解 阅读理解仍然传承前两年的特点，试卷的阅读量比较大，最后一篇仍然设计六道选题。话题不偏不怪，学生感觉比较熟悉，但是根据部分成绩好的同学的反映来看，题目设计有点难度，判断起来有点难，但是与2013和2014年相比，学生不感觉太纠结，感觉还好。

5、任务型阅读 学生对任务型阅读的反映还是比较有难度，传承2013和2014年的特点，有一定的难度，题目信息寻找比较困难，考查学生能力的题目较多，对一般同学来说，找准并写对答案，非常不容易，学生感觉10分钟时间不够用，有点急。

6、书面表达 书面表达仍然采用2014年的概括类写作形式，学生对这样的写作形式有心理准备，话题有关交通法规意识和理念方面的情况，内容不太生疏。但是学生感觉要用 30个字来很好地进行描述，确实不易，因为所给的图文信息量较大，有相当一部分学生概括的能力达不到，所以，今年的高考书面表达有点难，估计作文得高分不易。

总之，今年高考的英语试卷，与2014年相比，总体难度有所下降，与2013年难度相当，陈加军认为，今年高考英语省均分将略有上升，有利于和谐。

英语阅读表达高考题

浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案

　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一)

　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

　A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

　B.but the words produced no effect

　C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　5.The passage is mainly about___________

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.B

　2.A

　3.D

　4.C

　5.B

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二)

　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clug. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

　1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

　A.They worry about school.

　B.They dislike living with their parents.

　C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

　D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

　2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

　A.share family responsibility

　B.cause trouble in their families

　C.go boating with their family

　D.make family decisions

　3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

　A.go to clubs more often with their children

　B.are much stricter with their children

　C.care less about their children's life

　D.give their children more freedom

　4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

　A.may be a false belief

　B.is common nowadays

　C.existed only in the 1960s

　D.resulted from changes in families

　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Negotiation in family.

　B.Education in family.

　C.Harmony in family.

　D.Teenage trouble in family.

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.D

　2.B

　3.D

　4.A

　5.C

;

2015年山西高考英语卷阅读理解翻译

英语阅读表达高考题

　以下是我收集整理的关于英语阅读表达题的`高考题，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!

　第一篇：

　[1] learning about other cultures will enrich our children?s lives. they get to try new foods; learn different languages; discover new ways of dressing, singing and dancing; and learn new ideas.

　[2] australian children are very lucky. we grow up with other cultures around us, in our classrooms, on our tv, through sport, books or the movies.

　[3] i admit i was shocked when i moved to the usa to live and teach. many of the children (and, dare i say it, adults) did not even know where australia was. the questions they asked seemed ridiculous, but to them it was their first encounter with a ?foreign alien?, so how were they to know any difference?

　[4] the program i taught in the states was created based on the need for american students to develop global awareness. my role was, , but to expose my students to australian culture.

　[5] every year we held an australian exhibition; the rest of the school would visit and we?d teach australian games and slang words. they tried australian food ? seeing their reactions to eating vegemite (蔬菜酱) was worth all the hard work!

　[6] because of this experience, my principal set up a global awareness program once i left. each year the school chooses a country to study. they learn all about the culture and finish the year off with an exhibition the children have created. now the children are excited and passionate about learning.

　[7] through my stories of travel, i noticed dreams began to form in my students. one girl was determined to go to college and then travel the world after graduating, another had the thirst for spending time with the masai warriors in africa, and many were adamant (坚定的) they would visit me in the ?land down under?. i still speak to many of them via the wonderful telecommunications available to us all today.

　[8] global education in the classroom is good, but nothing can teach more than having personal interactions with other cultures.]

　1. what would be the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what did the author find when he first taught in the us? (no more than 14 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. what do we learn about american children from paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?we? (line 1, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)

　_____________________________________

　第二篇：

　[1] bird-watching is a fun, safe and relatively inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors with yourself, friends or family. a good pair of binoculars is a must and preferably a good book on birding to go along with it. you can get a good pair of binoculars for as little as $70 or spend as much as $1000 for a pair. if you?re just starting out, go with a good and reasonably inexpensive pair to get started. i prefer a lighter-weight pair of binoculars for a little more money. with the constant movement of your head and neck to observe birds, it?s best to go with a lightweight pair to ease the strain on your neck.

　[2] a good book on birding is in order as well. stokes field guide to birds is ideal because all the entries are actual photographs of the birds that you are searching for, and not artists? drawings which are sometimes not quite as accurate. i have several books on birding, including kaufman field guide to birds of north america, and roger tory petersen?s field guide to birds which i would recommend as well.

　[3] last but not least, find a park, nature center, or wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) to enjoy your bird-watching in. there are tens of thousands of places such as these to enjoy your newly-found hobby in. some places charge a fee; most places don?t require any kind of charges. it?s entirely up to you to decide where you want to go. check your local buildings, recreational departments, or websites for further information. you could just as easily take a walk around your home, your property, or your neighborhood. . a simple, lazy ride in your car on some country road, near lakes, streams, or rivers will be all you need to find the birds. there is no place that you will not find a bird or two. so go out and enjoy.

　1. what is the main idea for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what kind of binoculars does the author recommend? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what does the word ?it? (line 5, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. list three places for bird-watching. (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　第三篇：

　[1] a hiker in california got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail. it is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒), getting stuck. he was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk. ramon llamas and his dog, mole, often go on walks, and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.

　[2] recently, the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying. mole pulled llamas over to the spot. at first llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911. however, it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks. llamas discovered there was a man trapped.

　[3] according to yahoo! news, the hiker, identified only as 44-year-old ?paul? in media reports, was severely dehydrated (脱水的). he had been trapped in the rocks on mount rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days. according to reports, the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped.

　[4] reportedly, the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100 feet from the main trail. due to the rocks, no one could see or hear him. paul asked llamas for water and said, ?please don?t leave me.? according to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious. emergency services were called and the riverside fire department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man. paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital. he has said he wants to

　for finding him, which ultimately saved his life. his doctors believe he will be ok and will make a full recovery.

　1. who first found the trapped hiker? (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. how did paul get trapped? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what was wrong with paul when he was found? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?he? (line 8, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　_____________________________________

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1. learning about other cultures enriches children?s lives.

　2. many of the children and adults did not even know where australia was.

　3. they know little about other cultures.

　4. not just to teach

　5. australians.

　第二篇：

　1. how to get started with bird-watching.

　2. a lightweight one that is a little expensive.

　3. birds will be everywhere

　4. a good pair of binoculars.

　5. parks, nature centers, wildlife sanctuaries.

　第三篇：

　1. a dog called mole.

　2. he lost his footing while looking for shade.

　3. thank llamas and mole

　4. he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.

　5. the dog.

;

2015高考差生做英语阅读理解答题技巧

好像没有这类书。

一般都是讲重点，难点，教你一些方法，还是得靠自己多练，多积累，增加阅读量。

高考英语阅读理解在做时，不用逐句翻译，只要知道作者讲的什么，再抓细节就行，若逐句翻译会浪费很多时间，高考做题时不仅要认真，还要有速度。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

你好，我是一名英语老师，关于英语阅读学习方法，要抓住两个个重点。

1、词汇方面：词汇是英语学习的基础。

很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练，是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法，一般情况下，培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义，消除头脑中潜在的发声现象，形成眼脑直映，结合记忆训练，用以提高学习效率。

由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多，可以通过直接训练，训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力，去年，有学者推荐《精英特速读记忆训练》作为假期学生学习计划中，以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右，学习每天练习1-2个小时，两个星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度，记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可，目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程，用的就是《精英特快速阅读记忆训练系统》。

2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌：

（1）阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。

（2）不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》，超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆，而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后，抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。

如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生，我建议学习一下《精英特》，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，《精英特速读》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步！

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。

一

“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”

“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.

“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”

My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”

“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”

“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

　二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危机 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may reduce the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。

5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。

6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。

7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。

8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。