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高考英语词汇随身练答案2023版_高考英语词汇随身练答案

tamoadmin 2024-06-06 人已围观

简介1.杨亮高考3500词汇精讲有没有一词千金秒杀中高考单词好用?2.2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案3.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词4.求英语高考完型高频词汇5.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)6.高考英语阅读理解常见单词7.2012高考新课标高考模拟卷 英语答案 一飞冲天的 高考英语常见词汇  在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很

1.杨亮高考3500词汇精讲有没有一词千金秒杀中高考单词好用?

2.2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

3.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词

4.求英语高考完型高频词汇

5.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

6.高考英语阅读理解常见单词

7.2012高考新课标高考模拟卷 英语答案 一飞冲天的

高考英语词汇随身练答案2023版_高考英语词汇随身练答案

高考英语常见词汇

 在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很多词汇是常见的,为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考,我分享了这些常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 64. battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的.

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

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杨亮高考3500词汇精讲有没有一词千金秒杀中高考单词好用?

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n.幅度,范围v.在某范围内变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

193. global a. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device n. 装置,设备

216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimiation n. 歧视;辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n.地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污

238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

264. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威;当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质;实质

286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

291. version n. 版本,译本;说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

303. comparable a. (with/to)可比较的,类似的

304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

315. subtract v. 减(去)

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

342. priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

346. repetition n. 重复,反复

347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手

354. opportunity n. 机会,时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

356. semester n. 学期;半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体

358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

360. territory n. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似

362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

363. architect n. 建筑师

364. architecture n. 建筑学

365. biology n. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理(学)

367. geology n. 地质学

368. geometry n. 几何(学)

369. arithmetic n. 算术

370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n. ;招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

374. environment n. 环境

375. episode n. 插曲,片段

376. equation n. 方程(式)

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制

379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始

380. severe a. 严重的

381. sexual a. 性的

382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素

383. simplify vt. 简化

384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满

386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror n. 恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

390. treaty n. 条约,协定

391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

393. burden n. 重担,负荷

394. bureau n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397. mature a. 成熟的

398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

好像多了点。。。

没事。。。多总比少好。。。。

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

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杨亮高考3500词汇分类文档

小学、初一水平的词汇(536词)

分门别类方便背的词汇(国家、拟声词、食物、动物等)(494词)

近5年来全国各地没有考过的词汇(331词)

需自行背诵的大纲词汇(内有原因)(338词)

高考英语固定短语[词组]专项练习100题

.....

2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务,依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案,希望大家喜欢!

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析

一、落实立德树人根本任务,发挥学科育人功能

1.1 融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ,增强学生文化自信

英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义,通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化,引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历,展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动,宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况,介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ,以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同,增强文化自信,厚植爱国主义情怀。

1.2 强化体美劳 教育 引导,夯实全面发展基础

英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。

在体育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料,阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇,写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识,保持身心健康。

在美育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料,阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识,培养健康向上的审美情趣。

在劳动教育融入试题方面:各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息,涉及多种工作场景,旨在引导学生形成劳动观念,在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

1.3 关注时代发展,引导培养核心素养

英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇,倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯,培育乐于探究的科学精神,构建友好互助的人际关系。

英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料,引导学生形成独立思考的习惯,培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇,激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇,倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。

二、考查学科关键能力,服务落实“双减”政策

2.1 深化基础,注重能力,引导教学减量提质

英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握,注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力,引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。

英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识,使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上,关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系,考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查,尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准,帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识,同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义,建构结构化知识,内化所学语言知识和文化知识,具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。

英语科试卷注重关键能力考查,尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题,要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵,根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答,对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动,灵活运用所学语言知识,提高英语语言综合运用能力。

2.2 创新情境,增强开放,引导减少“死记硬背”

英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力,引导减少“死记硬背”。

2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外,写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题,写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论,要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表,使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件,邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活,内容更加开放,在加强语言表达能力考查的同时,强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查,引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象,梳理和概括信息,从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念,创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。

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求英语高考完型高频词汇

 一、可数名词与不可数名词

 名词分可数与不可数两种。

 可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table, country.

 或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people, committee, police.

 不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture, water.

 或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness.

 有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

 如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)

 time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)

 fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)

 比较下列例句:

 There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)

 There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)

 不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

 如: 一块肉 a piece of meat

 两条长面包 two loaves of bread

 三件家具 three articles of furniture

 一大笔钱 a large sum of money

 二、可数名词的复数形式

 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:

 1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.

 浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]

 2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.

 以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]

 3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.

 4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.

 radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。

 5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es.如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives.

 少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.

 可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

 个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer.

 三、名词的所有格

 名词的所有格表示所属关系, 起形容词的作用。

 当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加 's .

 如:Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my daughters-in-law's friends, children's books.

 如果名词已经有了复数词尾s, 则只需加'.如:the teachers' books, my parents' car.

 时间名词的所有格在后面加's ,复数加' .如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk.

 当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成。

 如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China's capital.

 加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。

 如:the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's .

 名词所有格考试常见部分是

 名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加's.

 时间名词所有格在其后加's,或复数名词后直接加'.

 四、名词在句子中的作用

 1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

 All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)

 His brother is an industrial engineer.

 The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

 the number of 表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。

 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

 two-thirds 三分之二

 几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。

 Both of us are studying English.

 总结:在名词作主语时,the number of 谓语动词单数形式;

 几分之几,谓语单数形式;

 both 谓语使用复数形式。

 2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。

 All the money he received was given to his mother.

 Forgetting the past means betrayal.

 What we are talking now is useless.

 3.主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语,谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。

 Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.

 (as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语,主语 Mary 是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式)

 No one except my friends knows anything about it.

 4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时,如果当作整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。

 Three times two is six.

 Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)

 5.Either, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

 Neither of us has been to Italy.

 Has either of them been to Shanghai?

 none代表可数的人或东西时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,代表不可数的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。

 None of the students have/has seen the film.

 None of the money belongs to me.

 6.主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。

 Not only you but also I am wrong.

 Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

 Either you or she is to do the work.

 7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数。

 The bread and butter is nice.

 8.主语前有many a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。

 Many a book has been read by the students.

 many a book=many books

 More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

 9.集合名词作主语,当作整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式,当作每个独立的个体看待时,谓语动词用复数。

 The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)

 The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)

 People, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

 The police have come to arrest him.

 名词部分考试重点

 1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。

 2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。

 3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.

 4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。

 考点测试

 1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.

 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been

 ten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

 答案 A

 2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.

 A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers

 names 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

 两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

 答案 D

 3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.

 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing

 the number of 谓语动词用单数。

 答案 B

 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been

 neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

 答案 A

 5. The room is eight _______ long.

 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets

 foot 英尺,复数形式 feet

 答案 C

 8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.

 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented

 not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

 present 呈现,介绍

 答案 A

 9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.

 A. is B. was C. are D. were

 one of 谓语用单数。

 答案 B

 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.

 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received

 one out of 谓语用单数形式。

 答案 B

 11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.

 A. has B. have C. will D. would

 never before开头,句子倒装。

 主语so many people为复数。

 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

 答案 B

 12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.

 A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits

 主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

 答案 A

 13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.

 A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone

 主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数

 答案 B

 14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.

 A. is B. am C. are D. have been

 主语 Mr.Brown

 答案 A

 15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.

 A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked

 谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

 答案 C

 16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.

 A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating

 谓语与 together with 前的名词一致

 be seated 就坐

 Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.

 Seat the boy next to his brother.

 答案 A

 17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.

 A. is B. are C. have been D. has

 主语 the father ,单数

 be responsible for 对……负责

 答案 A

 18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home.

 A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come

 either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

 答案 A

 19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.

 A. is B. are C. has D. have

 money 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

 答案 A

 20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.

 A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching

 quantities 复数形式

 答案 B

 21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.

 A. is B. are C. has D. have

 either打头,谓语动词单数。

 答案 A

 22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.

 A. are B. is C. had D. will

 neither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。

 答案 B

 23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide policies.

 A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped

 each 每一个,谓语动词单数。

 答案 A

 24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.

 A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars

 suger 不可数名词

 答案 A

 take medcine 吃药

 25. “I like your furniture very much.”

 “Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”

 A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it

 furniture 不可数名词

 答案 D

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植

20.transportvt.运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.acceleratevt.加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励

47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.tracevt.追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delayvt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grantvt.授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculatevt.计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 144. radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 147. isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道 150. hook n. 钩vt.钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. banvt.取缔,禁止 154. capturevt.俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去,消除 167. rendervt.使得,致使

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identifyvt.认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolvevt.解决;决定,决意 175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 186. forbidvt.不许,禁止 187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年

190. enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封 191. encountervt./n. 遭遇,遭到 192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的 194. scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orientvt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方 201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子vt.瞄准 203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasizevt.强调,着重 209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 213. clue n. 线索,提示 214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突 215. device n. 装置,设备 216. devisevt.发明,策划,想出 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的 219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223. pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 225. substitute n. 代用品vt.代替 226. deservevt.应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的 229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 230. security n. 安全,保障 231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费 234. insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的 242. automatic a. 自动的 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 246. distributevt.分发 247. disturbvt.打搅,妨碍 248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并 250. moist a. 潮湿 251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promotevt.促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 254. register v./n.登记,注册 255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258. cancelvt.取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 264. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威;当局 272. audio a. 听觉 273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt.评论 277. distinguishvt.区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物 282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 284. prominent a. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质;实质

286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 287. promptvt.促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 292. waist n. 腰,腰部 293. weld v./n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区,区域 297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 301. avenue n. 林**,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的 303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 309. entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格 310. regulatevt.管理,调节

311. releasevt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 315. subtract v. 减(去) 316. suburb n. 市郊 317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319. wealthy a. 富裕的 320. adjust v. 调整,调节 321. attachvt.系,贴;使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 325. reinforcevt.增强,加强 326. rejectvt.拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. awardvt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 336. dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 338. decoratevt.装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 340. principle n. 原则,原理 341. prior a. 优先的,在前的 342. priority n. 优先,重点 343. prohibitvt.禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345. remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352. omitvt.省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 356. semester n. 学期;半年 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 360. territory n. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 363. architect n. 建筑师 364. architecture n. 建筑学 365. biology n. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理(学) 367. geology n. 地质学

368. geometry n. 几何(学) 369. arithmetic n. 算术 370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n. ;招待,款待 372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 373. entry n. 进入,入口处

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

 One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

 39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

 40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

 41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

 42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

 43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

 44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

 45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

 46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

 47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

 48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

 49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

 50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

 51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

 52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

 53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

 54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

 55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

 Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

 Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

 1. 参加者;

 2. 时间、地点;

 3. 活动:登山、野餐等。

 注意:

 1. 词数80左右;

 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

 Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

 Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

 Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

 At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 注意:

 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

 第一部分 听力

 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

 第二部分 阅读理解

 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

 第三部分 语言运用

 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

 56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

 62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

 65. a

 第四部分 写作

 (略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:

2012高考新课标高考模拟卷 英语答案 一飞冲天的

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

 高考英语阅读理解,词汇量大,常常考一些没有学过的单词,对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平,首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总,然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词,大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

 高考英语阅读理解常见单词

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 64. battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的`,外面的

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

 101. organ n. 风琴

 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

 104. expend v. 消费

 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

 106. expense n. 开销,费用

 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

 110. private a. 个人的

 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

 112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

 117. the Arctic Ocean

 118. the Antarctic Ocean

 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

 120. invade v.

 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

 123. balcony n. 阳台

 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

 125. calendar n. 日历,月历

 126. optimistic a. 乐观

 127. optional a.

 128. outstanding a.

 129. export n.

 130. import n.

 131. impose vt. 把..

 132. religion n.

 133. religious a.

 134. victim n.

 135. video n.

 136. videotape n.

 137. offend v.

 138. bother v.

 139. interfere v.

 140. internal a.

 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

 142. racial a.

 143. radiation n.

 144. radical a.

 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

 146. wonder n.

 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

 148. issue n.

 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

;

2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)(试卷总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through any of them in the daytime.

—_______.

A. Very good B. Very convenient C. That’s good D. I like it

2. —I ran into _______ back of _______ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.

—I suppose you were driving too fast.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

3. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better ______ of the city of Shanghai.

A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view

4. Medicine should not be kept _______ it is accessible to children.

A. which B. where C. how D. that

5. The village which they lived in for many years _______ by Typhoon Morakot and now there is nothing to be seen.

A. was destroyed B. has been destroyed C. destroyed D. had destroyed

6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be _______.

A. valuable B. reliable C. flexible D. acceptable

7. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, 2009, ______ the start of the short visit to Korea.

A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark

8. The color of the shirt does not _______ that of the tie.

A. fit B. match C. suit D. reach

9. But for your help, we _______ the game.

A. can lose B. will lose

C. had lost D. would have lost

10. She was very fond of speaking French, _______ indeed she spoke well.

A. which B. that C. of which D. how

11. _______, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.

A. Not only humans make mistakes B. Not only do humans make mistakes

C. Only humans make mistakes D. Only do humans make mistakes

12. One cause of this attitude students have can be represented by the fact _____ young teachers don’t know how to impose their respect among their students.

A. which B. that C. why D. /

13. I don't want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?

A. take up B. make up C. break up D. bring up

14. 一Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

一No. He rushed out before I could say ________.

A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

15. I won't have anyone _______ in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.

A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .

Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 22 of what bodily processes respond to.

Measuring action 23 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person's fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling.

32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

16. A. measure B. describe C. make D. use

17. A. other B. others C. another D. the others

18. A. ways B. methods C. means D. tools

19. A. combine B. treat C. examine D. compare

20. A. doing B. saying C. observing D. carrying

21. A. directly B. indirectly C. easily D. difficultly

22. A. afraid B. fond C. aware D. accused

23. A. but B. so C. and D. or

24. A. For example B. On one hand C. As well as D. At times

25. A. slow B. fast C. far D. close

26. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak

27. A. approved B. discovered C. developed D. informed

28. A. During B. With C. On D. In

29. A. skillfully B. systematically C. naturally D. eventually

30. A. why B. where C. how D. whether

31. A. imaginations B. observations C. impressions D. awareness

32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway

33. A. Sometime B. Someway C. Sometimes D. Anytime

34. A. express B. hide C. act D. say

35. A. needn’t B. shan’t C. won’t D. cannot

第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.

Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

36. Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as _________at his teenage.

A. Galileo B. his father C. Isaac Barrow D. Isaac Newton

37. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?

a. He gained his Ph.D.

b. He went to Cambridge.

c. He was given a first class honor degree.

d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. ecbad

e. He went to St Albans School.

A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a

38. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying _______.

A. Cosmology B. Mathematics C. Physics D. Medicine

39. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ____________.

A. there was no one studying cosmology in England.

B. There was no one studying cosmology in Oxford

C. There were only a few scientists studying cosmology in Oxford

D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain.

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