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高考英语真题与答案解析_高考英语真题与答案解析pdf
tamoadmin 2024-06-02 人已围观
简介1.2022年河南高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)2.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)3.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)2009高考广东卷英语(A卷)答案解析及试卷分析第一节 听力理解(略)21-30、答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。22. B
1.2022年河南高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
2.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
3.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
2009高考广东卷英语(A卷)答案解析及试卷分析
第一节 听力理解(略)
21-30、答案与解析
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评:
本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。
动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是命题人的失误。可是,在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词,望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。
31-40、答案与解析:
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。
32. to please。在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。
33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。
34. pushed。与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。
35. where。因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
38. him。给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。
40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。
点评:
1. 语法填空和完形填空,与早两年的高考题相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,语境需求也没那么要求强烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正确的答案来。
2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象,望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。
3. 关于命题材料的来源,揭秘(2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上)后,今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为,这是没有必要的。
其实,避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有,在高一测试中有人用过,在大学四级、六级训练中用过,几乎在各类考试中都用过,不信,你搜一搜吧,用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中,保证有几百个网中有,命题改了一个名字,改回来就到处都可找到了。
41-45、答案与解析
本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。
41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。
42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。
43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。
44. D。由倒数第二段a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。
45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐,本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。
试题点评
五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题,在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题,但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。
46-50、答案与解析
本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。
46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句,老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。
47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought,可见conjured up的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。
48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。
49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。
50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。
51-55、答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。
52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。
53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。
54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。
55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
总体评价:体裁单一,都是记叙文;题材单一,都是生活经历,且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此,笔者认为,这是自广东独立命题以来,命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍,你便会发现,这些命题人是新手上路,对高考缺乏研究,望他们认真学习,深入研究,不断提高命题水平,能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平,并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长!
写作点评:
今年的基础写作主要有以下特点: 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中采点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象,是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲,今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”,成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点,彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。
今年的读写任务主要有以下特点: 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观,纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料,我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式,即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论,因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料,同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解,绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。
作为一个词汇老师,我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说,09年高考的完形填空,体现出一个重大的特点:熟词僻意。
文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事,符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始,交代诺贝尔先生的身份:Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为炸药的发明者,不但自己变成了一个百万富翁,而且还改变了采矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是,这是文章的第一句话,我们在课堂上反复强调的。
我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日,诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空:A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他,并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。
我们看到最后面的半个分句,明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了,但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢,由此我们可以知道,这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,再看到空格后面有一个for,就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思:wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物,在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中,也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词,绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词,“错误”这一个意思;幸好 的同学们,这个句型我们在课上都操练过。
第二个空格的选项:A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告,通过理解句子,可以选到“宣布死讯”,这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词,居然是“carry”,一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带,但是如果细心翻课上的笔记,carry作为动词,有一个意思为:(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain (指报纸或广播)刊登或者播出(某内容),用法是carry sth,刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当,很有可能就会影响到文章的理解,尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子,很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。
下面的一个句子,同样存在一个熟词僻意:”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”(意为没能给世人带来精神的影响)。在这个句子的“read”,他所表达的意思是:have a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了,思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。
为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴,他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来,建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项:A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空,就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢?四个选项分别是:A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同,在给出了四个选项的中文以后,很容易确定选的是遗嘱,但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上,讲到witness这个单词的时候,当他作为动词,意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时,我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时,作为名词还有意志力,主见,旨意,遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件,就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。
高考大纲词汇规定是3,500个左右,很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小,从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个,10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型,我们亲眼看到了mistake,carry,read,will,这些都不是深奥的词汇,相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时,高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实,回归根本,深入运用。
31. it:考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;
32. to please:算本篇相对难的一空,不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式:sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案;
33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指,意为“不是一次愉快的经历”,本空当属送分题;
34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态,但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助,明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致,都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误,应该是burying吧)影响;
35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方,乃地点定语从句;
36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”,应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice,不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言,笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father(她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过)推测,很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带,故笔者个人认为,应填复数形式;
37.on: 无任何技巧,固定搭配---on sale(出售,打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;
38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please,此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧,唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father(即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词)应当是没有问题的,尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说,特别是要呼应全文的话,用her father 或许更好。另外,前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复,故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关(只能填一个词,看来只有填“him”)。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了;
39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边(吃饭), 又是一道送分题(今年的考生真幸运啊);
40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格,肯定作谓语,且无任何时间词的暗示,应采用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时;其次从文意看出,回家后母亲很高兴,“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息,女儿则是“被告知”,故此谓语是被动语态,可确定答案。
2022年河南高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考,相信大家都非常想要知道山西高考英语科目的答案及解析,我就为大家带来2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。
2022年山西高考答案及试卷汇总
点击即可查看
大家可以在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学,了解更多院校详细信息。
一 、山西高考英语真题试卷
二、山西高考英语真题答案解析
浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考,相信大家都非常想要知道河南高考英语科目的答案及解析,我就为大家带来2022年河南高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。
2022年河南高考答案及试卷汇总
点击即可查看
大家可 以 在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学,了解更多院校详细信息。
一 、 河南高考英语真题试卷
二、河南高考英语真题 答案 解析
2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
答案A
解析原文:
该是答案。
考点定位住宿类,前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
答案C
解析原文:
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
考点定位地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
答案D
解析原文:
考点定位日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
答案C
解析原文:
W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm
考点定位学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
答案D
解析原文:
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。
考点定位生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
答案B
解析
M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q:whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
考点定位校园学习类;
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
答案B
解析原文:
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了
考点定位生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
答案C
解析M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q:whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
考点定位校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
答案A
解析原文:
W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
考点定位校园类;
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
答案B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
考点定位校园生活类;
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
答案
11.C
12.B
13.A
解析
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
录音文本:
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
考点定位对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
答案
14.B
15.D
16.D
解析
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案:D.7%
解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
考点定位对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
答案
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
解析听力文本:
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
答案
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
;