高考英语例题-only高考题

1.一道高考题，为什么不能permit sb doing sth?

2.错题集题目?

3.求高考英语疑难句翻译资料

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装

一道高考题，为什么不能permit sb doing sth?

看来还得高手出马

1,permit跟不动式，它要跟不动式你有什么办法

2，表总意愿，将来，可能，目的等一般用不动式而不是现代分词或动名词。allow也好，Permit也好，表充许某人“去“做某事，都是用不定式。

3、和allow一样，后面接双objects或者object+infinitive。这是固定用法。

错题集题目?

下列各句均有一处错误，请改正。

1. In no case we must imagine that material comfort is the final goal of human happiness.

2. Only after we have made a mistake our eyes are opened.

3. Her little brother must practice the violin every night.

4. You have to finish your homework before watching Tv.

5. I’ll let you use the bicycle only if you keep it in good condition.

6. Only if the storm would stop!

7. If only it is nice out can the athletic meeting be held.

8. A reporter must have a good nose to the news.

9. The police accused the man with murder.

10. Mary is hunting for a summer profession.

Keys:

1.将we must改成 must we，否定意义的介词词组在句首，句子要倒装。

2. .将are改成our eyes , only引导的状语放在句子前面，主句应该倒装。

3. 将must改成have to , 含有外力的原因。

4. 将have to 改成must，表达说话者的决意。

5. 将only if改成if only，这里的语义是只要的意思。

6. 将only if 改成if only，表达一种愿望和假设。

7. 将if only改成only if，主句是倒装，句子前面的应是only if表示只要的意思。

8. 将to 改成for， have a good nose for是固定短语，表示探察或发现某事物的能力。

9. 将with改成of，accused…of是固定短语，表示指控某人犯某罪。

10. 将profession改成job, job指某个工作岗位或某个单独的任务。Profession指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，由summer知道她只想找个一般的工作做做。

求高考英语疑难句翻译资料

08年高考英语阅读长难句解析

1.Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，“while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.

(NMET2008全国 ll D篇)

译文：目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道：这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得?巴恩斯教授说道：“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。

简析：第一个句子中有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定语，还有一个非限制性定语从句；第二个句子中有一个定语从句。

实例： 53.According to Professor Barnes，theobromine______.

A.cannot be as effective as codeine

B.can be harmful to people’s health

C.cannot be separated from chocolate

D.can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)

简析：句子中含有两个定语从句，这是解题的关键。 either ...or连结的是并列结构。

译文：来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面，这种能量或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量中，有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反射，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。

实例： 60.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______.

A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere

B.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere

C.lost in the upper and lower atmosphere

D.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes

3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.

(NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)

简析：第一句中夹杂有一个结果状语从句，又有复杂主语。主语的中心语为The response，其后的to her request for help为后置定语，第二句是由and并列的两个简单句，其中第二句中承前省略了主语kids FACE。

译文：人们对她请求帮助的反应如此强烈以至于波建立了一个为了更洁净环境的孩子的组织。现在这个组织在全世界有300，000名成员，并且它是世界上最大的青少年环保组织。

实例：72.Kids F.A.C.E is______.

A.a program to help students with writing

B.a project of litter recycling

C.a campaign launched by President Bush

D.a club of environmental protection

73.What can we learn about Poe?

A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.

B.She donated billboard across the country.

C.She got positive responses for her efforts

D.She joined the National Park Service.

4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)

简析：夹杂定语从句和形式宾语结构。

译文：对他来说，不关心自己的学习是一种酷的标志的原因之一是受到他的同龄人的影响。

实例： 64.Why did Tom give up studying?

A.He disliked his teachers.

B.His parents no longer supported him.

C.It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.

D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.

5.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)

简析：句子中夹杂着固定短语，v-ing式作主语，复杂主语，v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。

译文：无穷尽的选择给人们的生活带来了无尽的烦恼。买像咖啡壶这样最基本的东西也不是那么简单了。对许多人而言，面对触手可及的一系列的日常用品却感到眼花了乱、不知所措，结果是购物者只好放弃选择、匆匆而去，或者仅仅买了一件并非真正需要的不合适的商品。

实例：73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.

B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.

D.Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.

6.As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)

简析：第一句主干结构为she felt like ...because ...，句首内容为状语，because从句中有一个插入成份。第二句中v-ing作状语表原因。第三句主干结构为：she didn’t ...because ...。

译文：作为家庭七个孩子中唯一的女孩，她常常有一种感觉，就是她拥有“七个父亲”，原因是她的六个兄弟和她的父亲都想控制她。由于羞怯和觉得无地位的缘故，她总是埋头苦读。尽管她酷爱读书，可是在小学她的成绩不佳，因为她太害羞而不能积极地参与。

实例：36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers.

B.She felt herself a nobody.

C.She was too shy to go to school.

D.She did not have any good teachers.

7.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.

(NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)

简析：句中夹杂两个宾语从句，一个时间状语从句和一个what引导的表语从句。

译文：他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏天，他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而，真正的原因在于他们身体的内部。在那时，也就是说，在你醒来大约八个小时之后，你的体温开始呈下降的趋势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。

实例：44.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A.They eat too much for lunch.

B.They sleep too little at night.

C.Their body temperature becomes lower.

D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.

8.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)

简析：第一句中包含一个that引导的同位语从句，在其中又有一个that引导的定语从句，还有一介词 + 关系代词(among whom)引导的定语从句。注意more women之后省去了与前半句中相同的take up jobs that require ...。

译文：大脑这些差异也解释了这样的事实：更多的男性从事空间技能的工作，而更多的女性则从事需要语言技能的工作。这种现象也可以追溯到我们的祖先时代，据一项研究表明，在他们当中，女性做的是照看孩子这样的需要语言技能的工作，男性做的是像狩猎这样的需要空间技能的工作。

实例：59.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills

C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.

D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

9.In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)

简析：句中有since引导的原因状语从句，v-ing式作定语(including ...)和状语(without paying .../using the Internet)。

译文：在那个时代，知识产权很容易受到保护，因为不付费想得到知识产权是很困难的。然而，现在许多知识产权包括歌曲、**、书籍和艺术品通过使用因特网都可以免费下载。

实例： 69.What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?

A.It makes IP rights harder to protect.

B.It sells songs and films.

C.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.

D.It prevents the production of artwork.

70.According to paragraph 2，what has “taken the world by storm”?

A.Intellectual property rights.

B.The Internet.

C.Free downloading.

D.The large number of songs，films and books.

10.The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)

简析：句中有“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，还有复杂的不定式结构。

译文：我们越忙，对我们自己而言，而且我们也以为在其他人看来，我们越重要。我们无空帮助朋友，找不到时间照顾家庭，找不到自己放松的时间，这已经成为了成功生活的模式。

实例：74.According to Paragraph 4，a successful person is one who is believed to ____ .

A.be able to work without stress

B.be more talented than other people

C.be more important than anyone else

D.be busy working without time to rest

11.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)

简析：第一句的主体结构为：The research said that ...is that they failed to ...，其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个倒装结构，其中主语为that they often ...的一个主语从句，表语为among the problems with ...。破折号间内容为插入语。

译文：研究员们说，早期研究带来的问题之一是他们没有考虑到那些最有可能患皮肤癌人，比如皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人。可是皮肤白皙的和有雀斑的人最有可能使用防晒剂，结果是好像防晒剂的使用者患皮肤癌更常见。

实例：73.People with fair skin and freckles______.

A.seldom use sunscreen

B.are more in danger of skin cancer

C.can be free from the harm of the sun

D.often expose themselves to the sun

12.Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)

简析：该句中有一个who引导的定语从句，两个宾语从句(分别由that及how引导)，v-ing式作定语。第一句的主体结构为：Yocum and Bell feel that the experience has influenced their work。

译文：刚刚为这座城市建成艺术画廊的约克姆和贝尔，确切感受到装饰他们自己的房子中获得的经验，也就是说，把装饰的注意力放在房子的里面而不是外面对他们的工作产生了影响。同时这使这两位建筑师有了一次机会去展示他们是如何以较少的钱做更多的事。

实例：63.It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell______.

A.benefited a lot from pulling down the roof

B.turned more old buildings into art galleries

C.got inspiration from decorating their old building

D.paid more attention to the outside of the gallery

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

?倒装?考点透析

倒装有两种情况：部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置）和全部倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要；二是为了语法结构的需要。?

一、为了句子意义的需要。

也就是为了强调句子的某一内容，并使上下文衔接紧密；或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况：?

1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（如the re，here，up，down，out，in，away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如：?

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。?

There goes the bell. 铃响了。?

Down came the rain. 下雨了。?

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。如：?

Away he comes. 他来了。?

Here it comes. 它来了。?

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：?

At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.?

校长坐在大厅的前部。?

In this paragraph can be found an answer.?

在这段里能找到答案。?

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语（通常是副词、介词短语或从句），则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。?

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。?

4.将含有否定意义的副词（never，seldom，not，little，hardly等）置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。?

5.为了强调?not a+名词?或?not a single+名词?结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly?when，no sooner?than，not only?but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如：?

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。?

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。?

但neither/not?nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如：?

Neither do I know her address，nor does he.?

我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。?

Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink.?

那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。?

7.在?so+形容词?that分句?结构中，如将?so+形容词?置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。如：?

So moved was she that she could not say a word.?

她激动得一句话也说不出来。?

在?so+副词?that分句?结构中，如将?so+副词?置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。?

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光速如此之快，我们很难想象。?

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型：?

1.?So+助动词+主语?是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如：?

I was late and so was she.?

我迟到了，她也迟到了。?

They loveshavingslots of friends，so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。?

2.?Neither/Nor+助动词+主语?是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如：?

She won?t go. Neither/Nor will I.?

她不走，我也不。?

I cannot swim. Neither can he （swim）。?

我不会游泳，他也不会。?

3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，wer e或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。?

Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.

若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。?

4.表示存在的句型?There be+主语?也属于倒装句之列。如：?

There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.

搜狐教育社区 《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装

《高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

谈谈英语中的倒装

英语句子的基本语序是?主语＋谓语＋其它成分?，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时出于修辞上的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。倒装通常分部分倒装和完全倒装两种。

一、部分倒装

将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，就是部分倒装。部分倒装通常出现在以下场合：

1. 陈述句变为疑问句时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

They are talking about the new film. ? Are they talking about the new film？

They are talking about the new film. ? What are they doing？

2. ? only ＋ 状语 / 状语从句?位于句首时，句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.

Only in this way can you catch up with your classmates.

Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.

3. 表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Never shall I do the same thing again.

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

Hardly had we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off.

4. 在含有 had ， were ， should 的虚拟条件句中，可以省略 if ，将 had ， were ， should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：

Had you come here， you would have met the film star.

Were I you， I would take the money.

Should any one come to set me free， I would make him very rich.

5. 在 so ? that ?句式中，如果 so 引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。例如：

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

6. 当 so， neither， nor 位于句首时，可将其后与上面重复的谓语的一部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：

? He has been to Beijing.

? So have I.

? Liu Jia can?t answer the question.

? Neither/Nor can Lai Fan.

说明：

1 ） so 位于句首时，具备三个条件才可以将主语和谓语部分倒装：① so 表示?也?的意思；②上句是简单句的肯定句；③上句的主语和 so 引导的句子主语不同。如果 so 所在的分句的主语与上句的主语相同，这时 so 的意思是?的确?， so 分句中的主、谓语无须倒装。例如：

? Jenny has decided to turn in the wallet.

? So she has.

2 ）上面的句子有两个或两个以上的分句，而且这些分句中的谓语动词又不属于同一类型，但它们所陈述的情况也适合另一个人或物时，常用的结构为： So it is/was with ? 例如：

? Li Juan is a pretty girl and she studies in No.1 Middle School of Enshi.

? So it is with Meng Lu.

二、完全倒装

将整个谓语部分置于主语之前即为完全倒装。这种完全倒装的语序出现在下列场合：

1. away ， down ， up ， in ， out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，可将 come ， go 等表示位置转移的动词放在主语之前；但主语为代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。例如：

The door opened and in came the teacher.

Down he sat by the table.

2. here 和 there 位于句首，且主语为名词时，可将主语和谓语全部倒装。例如：

Here is your rice.

There goes the bell.

3. 当句首的表语或状语是表示地点的介词短语时，句子中的主语和谓语要全部倒装。例如：

On the front wall is a blackboard. On the back wall hangs a map of China.

4. 有时为了使上下文紧密衔接，也要用完全倒装。例如：

They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.

5. 直接引语前置，引导语中的主语是名词时，主语、谓语通常要完全倒装。例如：

? Something is wrong with the machine， ? said Xiao Dan.

［巩固练习］

1. Look， ___________.

A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming

C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming

2. Out ___________， with a stick in his hand.

A. did Mike rush B. rushed Mike

C. Mike rushed D. Mike did rush

3. ___________， you can?t lift yourself up.

A. Even you?re strong B. In spite you?re strong

C. How strong you are D. Strong as you are

4. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___________ them well.

A. you can learn B. can you learn

C. you learned D. did you learn

5. Never before ___________ seen such a wonderful film.

A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I

6. Not only ___________ to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to telephone his friends.

A. he was forcing B. he was forced

C. was he forcing D. was he forced

7. No sooner ___________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen B. had she fallen

C. she had fell D. had she fell

8. Hardly ___________ down ___________ he stepped in.

A. had I sat； when B. I had sat； when

C. had I sat； when D. had I sat； than

9. ? She has passed the exam.

? ___________.

A. So am I B. So have I

C. So I have D. So I am

10. ? He didn?t meet Mr Smith.

? ___________.

A. Neither did she B. Nor didn?t she

C. Neither she did D. So didn?t she

Key ：

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C

6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

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