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高考英语固定搭配-高考英语固定搭配420个

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简介1.高考英语特殊句式有哪些2.高考英语词组大全3.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略4.高中英语语法填空必备技巧5.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧高考英语特殊句式有哪些历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?—The doctor said if______ in a p

1.高考英语特殊句式有哪些

2.高考英语词组大全

3.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

4.高中英语语法填空必备技巧

5.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

高考英语特殊句式有哪些

高考英语固定搭配-高考英语固定搭配420个

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选

1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?

—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.

A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…

2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?

A. where B. that C. which D. what

解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?

3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?

5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so

解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。

6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.

A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than

C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than

答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。

7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。

8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。

9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.

A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。

10. I like playing football and _______.

A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句

11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.

A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could

C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。

12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________.

A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。

13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。

14. _____, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。

15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.

A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。

16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.

A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at

解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。

17. There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she

C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。

18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。

19. Near the church ________ village.

A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。

20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。

21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.

A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize

解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and .

A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I

解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。

25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.

A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。

26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she

解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。

27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.

A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much

解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。

28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.

A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported

解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。

29.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for

解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.

A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched

解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.?

A. has been launched B. having been launched?

C. being launched D. to be launched

解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。

32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.?

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。

33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre,

A. do you B. can we? C. will you D. shall we

解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。

34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.?

A. that B. when C. since D. as

解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。

35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days.?

A. that it hits B. to hit? C. that it has hit D. to have hit

解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。

36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.?

A. as B. that? C. what D. which

解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。

37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.?— .?

A. So you did B. So I do not? C. So did you D. So do I

解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。

38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.

A. Having given hope? B. With no hope

C. There being hope? D. In the hope

解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。

39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.

A. So interested the boy was? B. So interested was the boy?

C. How interested the boy was? D. The boy was such interested

解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。

40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK,

A. wasn’t there B. was there? C. didn’t it D. did it

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.?

A. It is no way B. There is no need?

C. It is no wonder D. There is no point

解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。

42.—What can we do with this passage— the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out B. Found out? C. Find out D. To find out

解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。

43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

高考英语词组大全

 高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察,接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语词组大全一

 可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

 cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

 curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

 ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

 warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

  高考英语词组大全二

 1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

 2、agree to do sth同意做某事

 3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 4、ask to do sth要求做某事

 5、beg to do sth请求做某事

 6、care to do sth想要做某事

 7、choose to do sth决定做某事

 8、decide to do sth决定做某事

 9、demand to do sth要求做某事

 10、determine to do sth决心做某事

 11、expect to do sth期待做某事

 12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

 13、help to do sth帮助做某事

 14、hope to do sth希望做某事

 15、learn to do sth学习做某事

 16、manage to do sth设法做某事

 17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

 18、plan to do sth计划做某事

 19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

 20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

 21、promise to do sth答应做某事

 22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

 23、want to do sth想要做某事

 24、wish to do sth希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 25、aim to do sth打算做某事

  高考英语词组大全三

 1. 一周两次 twice a week

 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

 5. many a student has a book

 6. 总而言之 in a word

 7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

 8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

 9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

 17. 根据 according to

 18. 考虑 take sth. into account

 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

 used to do 过去常常做某事情

 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

 25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

 26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

 把…加到…上add…to…

 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

 afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

 39. after all 毕竟,终究

 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

 (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

 catch sb alive 活捉某人

 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

 live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

 lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

 all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

 sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

 46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

 47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

 48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

 49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

 吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

 50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

 1. 挨家挨户from door to door

 例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

 Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

 2. 爱不释手

 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

 例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

 The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

 3. 安于现状

 be satisfied with reality/ present situation

 例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

 We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

 4. 摆脱烦恼

 get rid of/ to be free from worries

 例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)

 Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

 例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)

 When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

 例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

 At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

 7. 不得而知remain unknown

 例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

 It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

 8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

 例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

 We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

 9. 不可估量beyond measure

 例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

 Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

 10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

 例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)

 I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

 11. 不懈努力great effort

 例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

 Despite the great effort made by s, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

 12. 不假思索 without hesitation

 例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

 Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

 13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

 例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

 The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

 14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

 例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

 This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

 例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

 (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

 15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

 例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

 Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

 例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

 The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

 16. 彻夜未眠

 didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

 例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

 Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

 例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

 Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

 17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

 例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

 The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

 18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

 例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)

 The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

 19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

 例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

 These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

 20. 放任自流let him be

 例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)

 Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

高考英语词组大全相关 文章 :

★ 高考英语短语大全

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★ 高考英语常见短语汇总

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★ 人教版高三英语必背短语大全

高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

高考英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的热捧的一种新型题型,下面我跟大家说说高考英语语法填空解题技巧,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型的技巧

高考英语语法填空题此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型,相对来说难度较给出提示的题型较大。但是相对的,高考英语语法填空题未给出单词提示的题型,在填写单词只一般只是考察句意或是与前文的衔接,在变化形式上的考察会简单一点。

固定短语结构

根据高考英语语法填空题句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空,仔细谨慎是必不可少的。

我推荐:高考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板

从句引导词

从句是高考英语语法填空题最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的,在做高考英语语法填空题经常用到。

连词、关联短语结构

高考英语语法填空题常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常高考英语语法填空题考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。这种搭配是要多多实践积累的,挨个排除,也不失为一个好办法。

上下文中出现的相关词

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据高考英语语法填空题上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

高考英语语法填空题答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

做高考英语语法填空题要明确省略成分

高考英语语法填空题试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类高考英语语法填空题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握高考英语语法填空题句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

高中英语语法填空必备技巧

高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点,由于没有掌握好语法知识,所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分,这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空必备技巧

填名词

名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化,这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。根据前后文,保证整体形式一致。

填动词

动词的考察点很多,有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气),非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。要通过对 句子 的分析,看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语,再判断用形式变化。

填代词

代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词,还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是 文章 整体考虑。

填数次

数次考察后缀(加teen,ty)、基数词、序数词,有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候),填数词的时候要注意细节,把握文章整体。

固定 短语

固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子,填固定短语。填的时候一定要充分考虑全句,看是否合理,不能只看空格前后的单词,能构成固定短语就立马填上。

介词、冠词、副词

常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等,一般都是考的固定搭配,所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。

常用的冠词有a、an、the,冠词比较容易判断。

副词比较多,比如however、yet、much等。

冰冻三尺非一日之寒, 学习英语 还需持之以恒才行。

高考英语语法填空必备基础语法

词性的用法

(1)介词:相当于动词--其后必须接宾语

后接:名词、代词、v-ing

(2)动词:分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。

谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词

(3)副词:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

例:

work hard(修饰动词work);

very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);

Personally,I believe learning English is of great importance.

(修饰整个句子)

(4)形容词:做定语、表语

修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。

例:

a huge family(做定语修饰family)

let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)

She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)

(问题:你知道系动词有哪些么?)

(5)冠词:

a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)

b.The+形容词:表示一类人

其后谓语动词用复数

The old are watching TV.

(6)代词:代表名词,相当于名词的作用

(7)连词:连接短语或者句子

分为并列连词和复合连词

a.并列连词:and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等

b.复合连词:三大从句的引导词:that、which、where、what、because等

高考英语语法填空的解题步骤

一、浏览全文 把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难

在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点

有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的 方法 是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

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高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

 导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

 技巧七:固定短语结构。

 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。

 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

 如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

 技巧八:从句引导词。

 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

 例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

 审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

 例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

 技巧九:短语动词结构。

 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

 例1:The us consists____fifty states.

 根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示?由......组成?,所以答案是of。

 例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for

 leave to take_____of her.

 生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。

 技巧十:短语介词结构。

 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

 例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

 此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有?坐?而不是坐的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

 例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

 细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。

 技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。

 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both?and...,either?or...,neither?nor...,not only?but also...等。

 例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.

 此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的`因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

 例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

 技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

 冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。

 例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,?以高速?开车。

 例2:Old Tom?s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

 Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

 例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。

 例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.

 观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。

 技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。

 这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。

 答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方?上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

 例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.

 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

 上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。

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