高考英语高级句子_高考英语高级句子万能

1.高中英语作文好用的句子

2.高三励志的英语句子汇总

3.高考英语必备句型20例

万能句型：

开头句型：

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we he to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we he the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of….

6.This offers a typical instance of….

7.We may quote a common example of….

8.Just think of….

常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

高级句型：

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may he different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no dou that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no dou that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No dou, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

The latest surveys show that quite a few children he unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants he brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和....

高级词汇：

severe 替换掉serious （严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy 替换掉 ppor （ 贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless 替换掉 however （然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important （ 重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......

extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing （that ）替换掉 if （如果..... ）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）

cope with 替换掉 solve （ 解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage （ 激励）

jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，

well-being 替换掉 hiness （幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

roach / method 替换掉 way （方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use （用，取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）

一些高级词汇的整理

高中英语作文好用的句子

高考英语作文是大家很头疼的失分点，下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语作文万能句子，希望对你有帮助。

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

我推荐： 2017年高考英语作文必背范文

……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

1.对…大有裨益he a good influence on exert a positive effect on

2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve

3培养 cultivate=foster

4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting

5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we he to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

高三励志的英语句子汇总

　高中英语作文万能句子：开头句型

　1.Because/Since we read the book, we he learned a lot.

　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

　高考英语作文万能句子：开头句型

　1. There are several reasons for?, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因?，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

　2. There are many factors that may account for?, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

　5. The reasons are as follows.

　高考英语作文万能句子：比较和对比句型

　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　3. A and B differ in?.

　4. A differs from B in?.

　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in?.

　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B?.

　7. A?, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B?.

　8. While it is generally believed that A ?, I believe B?.

　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　10. Both A and B ?. However, A?; on the other hand, B?.

　11. The most striking difference is that A?, while B?.

　高中英语作文万能句子：开头句型

　1. Some people think that ?. 有些人认为?

　To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的.意见，理由如下。

　2. For years, ? has been seen as ?, but things are quite different now.多年来，?一直被视为?，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

　3. I believe the title statement is valid because?. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为?

　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ?.我无法完全同意这一观点的? I believe?.

　5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

　6. Along with the development of?, more and more?.随着?的发展，越来越多?

　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether?.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否?

　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that?.它通常是认为?

　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

　作文赏析：

　关于元旦的

　New Year's Day is one of important days for many people in the word during the year.Most people spend the New Year'sDay in hotels.January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.most companies, shops, school, and offices are closed during that time.People prepare for New Year's Dayfrom late December.Firt, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely.Some families then put up some new painting from November to be sent in January.The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December.During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.

　On New Year's Eve, it is common to he a bag dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year.On New Year's Day, people fiest greet each other.

　Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for hiness and health theoughout the New Year.Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.

高考英语必备句型20例

#高考励志# 导语在高考里，愿尽的可能，在远方倾诉我的祝福，相信自己的梦想与汗水，成功与好运相伴! 分享一下 无 收集的一些适合高三学生的励志英文语句吧。

高三励志的英语句子

1.Act enthusiastic and you will be enthusiastic.

　带着做事，你就会有。(卡耐基)

　2.Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.

　人生不在于抓到一副好牌，而在于打好你手里的牌。(Josh Billings)

　3.Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

　成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。

　4.fter climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb.

　登上高峰后，你会发现还有更多的山峰要翻越。

　5.A man is not old until his regrets take place of his dreams.

　只有当遗憾取代了梦想，人才算老。

　6.Nothing can help us endure dark times better than our faith.

　没有什么比信念更能支撑我们度过艰难的时光了。《纸牌屋》

　7.Figure out what you like. Try to become the best in the world of it.

　找到你喜欢做的事，并努力成为这个领域里的顶 ......

　8、Adjust the exciting period, learning a we of high wes.

　调节好兴奋期，学习一浪高一浪。

　9、Be kind to your interests, don't let them make way for learning, let them serve for learning.

　善待你的爱好，别让它们为学习让路，要让它们替学习服务。

　10、I love the pain, I love the pain.我热爱痛苦，我热爱痛苦。

高三励志的英语句子

1、考试，不仅是智力的竞争，更是意志态度精神的竞争。 Examination, is not only the competition of intelligence, but also the spirit of the spirit of the competition.

　2、自己的青春自己奋斗，自己的人生自己作主。 Their youth themselves, their own life.

　3、面对机遇，不犹豫;面对抉择，不彷徨;面对决战，不惧怕! In the face of opportunities, do not hesitate; in the face of choice, not a loss; in the face of a decisive battle, not afraid!

　4、三年我誓要把高考踩在脚低下! Three years I vow to step on the foot of the low entrance!

　5、没有目标就没有方向，每一个学习阶段都应该给自己树立一个目标。 Without a goal there is no direction, and every learning stage should set a goal for yourself.

　6、不是抓紧每一分钟学习，而是抓紧学习的每一分钟。 Not to seize every minute to learn, but to seize every minute to learn.

　7、微笑面对高考，创造美好未来。 Smile in the face of college entrance examination, to create a better future. 8、调节好兴奋期，学习一浪高一浪。 Adjust the exciting period, learning a we of high wes.

　9、善待你的爱好，别让它们为学习让路，要让它们替学习服务。 Be kind to your interests, don't let them make way for learning, let them serve for learning.

　10、我热爱痛苦，我热爱痛苦。 I love the pain, I love the pain.

高三励志的英语句子

1、谁也不能随随便便地成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。 Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.

　2、力争上游，龙腾虎跃朝气蓬勃;壮志凌云，你追我赶誓夺第一。 Race to the top, top gun, a scene of bustling activity full of youthful spirit is going to win the first race each other.

　3、争分夺秒巧复习，勤学苦练创佳绩。 Every clever review, qinxuekulian success.

　4、遇难心不慌，遇易心更细。 Dead heart does not panic, more easily in fine.

　5、相信自己，世界上没有不可攀越的高峰。 Believe yourself, nothing in the world can not climb.

　6、只有不断地坚持，才能在生活中获得你想要的那部分成功。 Only by constantly, can you get what you want in your life.

　7、如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。 If we want more roses, we must plant more trees.

8、不要自卑，你不比别人笨。不要自满，别人不比你笨。 Do not feel inferior, you are not stupid than others. Don't be complacent, others are not stupid.

　9、眉毛上的汗水和眉毛下的泪水，你必须选择一样! The brow of sweat and tears under the eyebrows, you he to choose the same!

　10、体悟好往届高考题，触类旁通。 Good understanding of the previous college entrance examination, by analogy.

高三励志的英语句子

1、再露锋芒，宜将剩勇追穷寇;一展鸿图，不可沽名学霸王。 Then the exposed edge should be left up qiongkou Yong; and a bright future, cannot learn the overlord.

　2、从容应试，冷静思考，会做的题一题不错。 Take it easy, calm thinking, will do a good title.

　3、沉着冷静，周密思考，认真严谨，仔细答卷。 Calm, careful thinking, careful, careful answer.

　4、高三不再有，劝君珍惜之。一年之经历，终身之财富。 Three no, I cherish. A year of experience, a lifetime of wealth.

　5、只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格，而是生来就是被征服的。 Only the strong know how to fight; the weak are not even qualified, but are born to be conquered.

　6、不要轻言放弃否则对不起自己。 Don't give up or sorry for myself.

　7、天天都是一个出发点，每天都有一点提高，每天都有一点收成! Every day is a starting point, every day a little increase, every day a little harvest!

　8、认认真真考试，堂堂正正做人。 Earnest examination, dignified and imposing man.

　9、不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵，不想考清华的学生不是好学生! Don't want to be a soldier is not a good soldier, don't want to take an examination of Tsinghua students is not a good student!

　10、再冷的石头，坐上三年也会暖。 Again cold stone, sit three years will be warm.

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could he done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might he done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to he done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to he done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't he done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather he done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not he done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

[例句

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I he a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to se his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disointment, my forite singer left the concert before I could he a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。

句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

[例句

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。

句型13

…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)

[例句

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the hy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to lee when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the hy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。

句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)

有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often hens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

Such people as he made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。

[例句

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.

那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，

这是我们没有预料到的。