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高考名词考什么_高考名词短语

tamoadmin 2024-06-09 人已围观

简介1.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总2.英语词组辨析3.有关make的相关词组用法及意义4.高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.A. as B. that C. so D. and这道题源于2006年陕西高考试题第9题,考查复合句的用法,整个句

1.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

2.英语词组辨析

3.有关make的相关词组用法及意义

4.高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!

高考名词考什么_高考名词短语

His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.

A. as B. that C. so D. and

这道题源于2006年陕西高考试题第9题,考查复合句的用法,整个句子由such引导,那么就排除了答案C和D,因为such不和so和and搭配。就在剩下的两个选项中,还有考生选错答案。究其原因,还是考生没搞清楚such...as和 such...that之间的区别。那么,它们的区别是什么呢?

首先,我们应该搞清such...as的用法。

such...as是一个引导定语从句的固定句型。as之前的名词充当的是先行词,as在从句中代替名词的含义,又在从句中充当某个成分,也就是说,在such...as句型中,从句总是缺少某个成分。例如:Such selfish people as you described are not welcome. 在此句中,定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such advice as he has given proved almost worthless. 在此句中,定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such film as was shown yesterday is not suitable. 在此句中,定语从句缺少主语。

通过以上分析,such...as引导的定语从句总是缺少某个成分,这是因为as代替先行词且在从句中担任了这个成分。

其次,要弄清such...that的功能。

such...that是一个引导结果状语的固定句型,它表示“如此……以致”,在从句中that不担任成分,也就是说,从句中的成分是齐全的,可以省略句中的连词that,也可以将such及其后的名词短语提前,句子构成部分倒装。例如:It was such a boring speech(that) I fell asleep.(这演讲枯燥无味,听得我都睡着了。)在此句中,状语从句主系表成分齐全。/ He is such a dishonest boy (that ) nobody believes him.(他是不诚实的孩子,以致没人信任他。)在此句中,状语从句主谓宾齐全。/ The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.(这个结系得那么紧,根本解不开。)在此句中,状语从句主谓宾齐全。

最后,我们对比几组句子,进一步认识二者的不同。

This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read./ This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.分析这两个句子不难看出,第一个句子是定语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语;第二个句子是状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as,第二个空填that。

He is such an honest boy ______ I like./ He is such an honest boy ______ I like him. 分析这两个句子不难看出,第一个句子是定语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语;第二个句子是状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as,第二个空填that。

搞清了such...as和such...that 之间的区别,2006年这道高考题的答案就不难选择了。句子主句是系表结构,从句是主谓宾结构,句子成分齐全,因此,说明其从句为状语从句,所以答案为B。

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

 1. since then from then on ever since ever before

 since then意为"从那时起",通常与现在完成时连用,指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。

 from then on意为"从那时起",通常与一般过去时连用,指过去某一时刻之后的时间。

 ever since意为"自?以后,从?起",通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。

 ever before的意思是"在以往任何时候",常出现在than后面,其中before是副词,有时可以省略,ever用以加强语气。如:

 He has disappeared since then.

 From then on he refused to talk about the thing.

 We?ve been friends ever since we met at school.?

 More women are going out to work than ever before.

 2.on board on the board on the boards

 on board泛指"在船上",还可指"在飞机或火车上"。这个短语后面也可接船名或船的类型,如:on board the Dongfeng在东风号上,on board a liner在邮轮上。?

 on the board除可表示"在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上"外,还可表示"在会上讨论"。?

 on the boards中的boards是"剧院,舞台表演"的意思,其本义是"在舞台上",现常引申为"做演员"或"演出",常用在连系动词be后作表语。

 3. too much much too

 too much 意为"太多",可修饰不可数名词;若修饰可数名词,则用too many。

 much too意为"太?",相当于very。如:

 Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long.

 就咱俩之间说说,那个小伙子的头发实在是太长了。?

 Don?t eat too much food.

 不要吃太多的`食物。

 4.on the air in the air in the open air

 on the air意为"正在广播"。

 in the air意为"在传播中,可感觉到的,流行"。

 in the open air意为"在户外"。如:

 They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.

 5. at/from a distance in the distance

 at/from a distance 是"从远处"的意思,表示有一定的距离或在稍远处。?

 in the distance 表示"在远处",强调距离之远。如:

 The painting can be only admired at a distance.

 The noise of the car died away in the distance.

 6. at any moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment the moment

 at any moment 意为"随时,任何时候",与at any time 及at all times同义。

 at the moment 表示"现在,此刻",用于一般现在时,也可以说成at this moment,相当于now/at present。

 for a moment 意为"一会儿"。

 for the moment 意为"目前,暂时"。

 in a moment 意为"立即,马上"。

 the moment 用来引导时间状语从句,意为"一?就?",相当于as soon as。如:

 We can ask him for help at any moment.

 I am busy at the moment

 The man was silent for a moment.

 For the moment he didn?t know what to say.

 Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.

 The moment I saw it I knew that there was no hope.

 7.care about care for take care of

 care about 意为"关心,在乎",指由于某事重要,或是因责任所在而关心计较。

 care for 意为"喜欢,照顾"。

 take care of 意为"照料",相当于look after。如:

 He doesn?t care about his clothes.

 I don?t really care for red wine.

 Take care of yourself!

 8.catch up with keep up with come up with

 catch up with意为"赶上",指从后面追上或改变落后的状况。?

 keep up with 意为"跟上",指齐步前进,并驾齐驱,不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with 还可以表示"与?保持联系"。?

 come up with意为"提出,想出(计划、答复等)"。如:

 We have done all we could to catch up with them.

 I think it important that we keep up with the times.

 The programmer comes up with a solution to the problem.

 9.take the place of take one?s place take place

 take the place of sb./sth.相当于 take sb.?s/sth.?s place,即"代替某人或某物"。

 take one?s place意为"就位"。

 take place"(尤指根据安排或计划)发生", 用作不及物动词,没有被动语态。如:

 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.

 Take your place, please. We are about to start.

 This took place in London.

 10.out of question out of the question?

 out of question意为"毫无疑问,肯定"。

 out of the question意为"不可能,不值得讨论"。如:

 His honesty is out of question.

 他的诚实是毫无疑问的。

 It is out of the question for him to stay in office so late.

 他不可能这么晚还待在办公室。

英语词组辨析

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

有关make的相关词组用法及意义

a large amount of: (接不可数名词)大量;一大笔;大量(不可数);大量的(修饰不可数名词)(接不可数名词)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点 ...

一大笔

...persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事a large amount of 一大笔put out 发布,公布;出版;广播 ...

大量(不可数)

a keyboard operator 电脑操作员a large amount of 大量(不可数)a large number of 大量(不数) ...

大量的(修饰不可数名词)

高考语法重点短语识记(一) - gs11.love... ...all along 始终,一直a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)amount to 总计…,(意义、价值)等于… ...

a great deal of: 非常多,大量的(不可数名词);许多;大量的,许多的;大量,许多非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

初中英语常用词组大集合 ...a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) ...

许多

高一英语新教材(下)词组总汇 ...get/become charged 充电 a great deal of 许多 add…to… 往…上添加… ...

大量的,许多的

考研英语完形填空常考固定词组 ...up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的,许多的 in debt 欠债,欠情 ...

大量,许多

清茶一杯品育人悠悠情怀 笑脸一面看花朵欣欣笑颜 ... a few 一些,少量 a great deal of 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 ...

大量(接可数、不可数名词)

... a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) ...

大量的

资源英语常用短语 ... a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) ...

大量的,

...trade …with … 与…进行交易a large quantity of 大量的,belong to 属于 没有被动语态 ...

大量(可数,不可数)

...as distant as 像------一样远 a large quantity of 大量(可数,不可数) remind---of --- 提醒某人某事

高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点!

1.make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语,-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语。如:

She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑

注意:不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to。如:

we were made to laugh by her.

Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.

污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。

We should make these materials of most value.

我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。

It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.

正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。

2.make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如:

The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.

望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。

在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:

The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.

写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。

3.make+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。如:

In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.

为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。

The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.

这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑

4. make 构成的一些固定搭配

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make cakes 做蛋糕

make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造纸

make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便

make oneself understood 使别人理解

make progress 取得进步

make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用

To put together; construct or compose:

整理;建立或捏造:

make up a prescription.

开一个药方

To constitute; form:

构成;组成:

One hundred years make up a century.

一百年构成一个世纪

To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.

化妆:为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品

To apply cosmetics.

用化妆品化妆

To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造,编造:杜撰小说或谎话;捏造:

made up an excuse.

编造借口

To make good (a deficit or lack):

弥补:弥补(赤字或不足):

made up the difference in the bill.

弥补了帐单上的差额

To compensate for:

补偿:

make up the lost time.

补足失去的时间

To resolve a quarrel:

和好:平息一场争吵:

kissed and made up.

亲吻和好

To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :

献殷勤,巴结:提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用:

made up to his friend's boss.

向他朋友的老板献殷勤

To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.

补考,补课:因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课

To set in order:

整理,收拾:

make up a room.

把房间收拾好

Printing To select and arrange material for:

印刷术 排版,整版:

made up the front page.

为封面排版

]

make up for

make sure

make use of

be made of/ from

be made in

be made into

be made up of

be made after

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1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如:

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:

The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:

They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语:

make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress (取得进步),make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。

make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;

1.做、制作、制造。

She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。

She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。

This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。

2.铺(床)。

Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。

3.制定、规定。

They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。

4.产生、引起(某事物)。

Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。

She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。

5.使(某人/某物)成为、变为、变成。

The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。

Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。

6.强迫、迫使(某人)做某事物。

What makes you say that? 是什么(原因)让你说出那种话来。

Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。

注:在这一结构中,make后的动词不带to。

7.选举(某人)、指派。

We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。

附巩固练习。

make用法练习

汉译英。

1. 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。

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2. 你已经铺好床了吗?

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3. 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。

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4. 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。

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5. 自从她来到中国以来,她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。

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6. 我已下定决心要学好英语。

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7. 他说的话使我很伤心

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8. 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。

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参考答案。

1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?

2. Have you made your bed yet?

3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.

4. Tell him not to make faces in class.

5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.

6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.

7. What he has said makes me very sad.

8. These toy dogs are made of wood.

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先;提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one's life) 整 个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请 apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也;一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次;有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意;对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

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