2017年英语高考题答案,2017英语高考答案解析

2017年高考英语3500词解析版C

　1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that ?

　eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

　(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

　2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

　call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in

　3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm

　4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营

　5. can 否定：cannot= can?t

　can?t help doing = can?t help but do 禁不住

　can not?too? = can never?too? 越?越好/再?也不为过

　You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

　6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)?当心

　v. 在乎;介意 I don?t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

　care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎

　7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of? 当心,小心 listen carefully

　8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行

　9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一

　in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不

　as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.

　10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check

　cash in on?从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

　11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒

　cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out

　cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off

　12. catch?caught?caught catch up with 赶上

　catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事

　catch one?s eye= attract one?s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目

　13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

　cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.

　cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

　14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

　15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

　the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因

　v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

　16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...

　caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地

　vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

　17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one?s birthday celebrate Christmas

　18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

　1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in? 在?起着主导作用。

　centre n. in the centre of the room

　v. centre on /upon/ round /around?把?当中心 使?成为中心

　19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

　2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

　20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.

　be certain of= be sure of 对?确信的' be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然

　make sure/certain of? 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that?

　21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战

　challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job

　22. chance n. 机会;可能性 give sb. a chance 给?一次机会;

　take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;

　There is a/no chance that? 有可能/不可能?

　23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)

　change?into? 把变成; change one?s mind 改变主意

　Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?

　24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of?

　25. charge n./vt charge?for? 收/要价多少;

　charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;

　The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

　take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;

　in the charge of 被/由? 负责; free of charge 免费

　26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat?chatted?chatted?chatting

　have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室

　27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付

　辨析： check examine

　check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等

　check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)

　examine your body/eyes examine the machine

　28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

　cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯

　29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile

　30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

　31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样? Don?t count your chickens before they are hatched.

　不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)

　32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首领;*** chiefs (复数)

　33. choice c/n. 选择; choose v. 选择 choose?chose?chosen

　make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了?别无选择

　We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.

　34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;

　at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?