高考英语试题题库_高考英语试题及答案详解

1.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

2.2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

3.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

4.2012年辽宁高考英语答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英 语

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)

Section A （22.5 marks）

Conversation 1

When does the woman finish work?

A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00

2. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment

Conversation 2

3. Where does the man play tennis?

A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center

4. How often does the woman swim?

A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week

Conversation 3

5. What is the man doing?

A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?

A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman

Conversation 4

7. Why did the man come back late ?

A. He went to the bar.

B. He met his teacher.

C. He played basketball.

8. What did the woman do this morning?

A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party

9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner

Conversation 5

10.Where did the woman grow up?

A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.

11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?

A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities

12. What does the man do?

A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide

Conversation 6

13. Why is the woman upset?

A. The man didn’t apologize

B. The man didn’t turn up.

C. The man didn’t call.

14. Who is the man speaking to?

A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor

15. When will the two speakers see each other?

A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday

Section B（7.5 marks）

You will hear the short passage TWICE

School Library

LocationsAnd resources ·1stfloor : 80,000 books·2nd floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazines

Rules ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _____by full-time students.· 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.

Opening time ·All day long·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______

Access ·By 20 ______

参考答案：

1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month

18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID card

Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

答案C 解析句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;

22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

答案A 解析句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.

23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

答案B解析句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.

24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

答案B 解析题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。

25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

答案C 解析句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

答案C 解析根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。

27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming

答案D 解析根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。

28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

答案A 解析句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。

29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

答案D 解析根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。

30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

答案B 解析句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。

31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

答案A 解析句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。

32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

答案A 解析句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。

33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

- Sorry, I the piano for years.

A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played

答案C 解析句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。

34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which

答案D 解析句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。

35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

答案D 解析句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。

Part Ⅱ

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."

Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.

Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the

potential for 46__.

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."

36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined

37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result

38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at

39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate

40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed

41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out

42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful

43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts

44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity

45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice

46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty

47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead

36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.

37. B. 等着我的回答

38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.

39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.

40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.

41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.

42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧 (言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).

43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.

44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.

45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.

46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”。

47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）

关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。

　I was in a strange city I didn?t know at all， and what?s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?

　About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.

　ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.

　 1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.

　A. he had no money to buy a ticket

　B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?

　C. he tried to know the city in this way

　D.it was late and there were no buses passing by

2. The newspaper-seller______。

　A. didn?t know where the hotel was

　B. didn?t understand what the writer said?

　C. could understand what the writer said

　D. didn?t want to take the money from the writer

3. From the story we know that the policeman______。

　A. was kind but didn?t understand the writer?

　B. told the writer where to take a train

　C. knew what the writer really meant

　D.was cold-hearted and didn?t help the writer

　 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?

　B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman?s help.?

　C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?

　D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.

　 5.In your opinion， what was the writer?s real trouble?

　A. He didn?t know the city at all. B. He couldn?t speak the language.?

　C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman?s direction.

　ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.

　1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?

　2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.

　1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce发音 3.direction方向?

　God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。

　答案与详解

　Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?

　Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?

　2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer

;

2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

　在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

　WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

　Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

　Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

　Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

　"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

　Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

　1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

　A.only one B.two C.three D.four

　2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

　A.his technical skills B. his physical training

　C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

　3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

　A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

　B.To beat Wang Liqin again

　C.To prove himself in the future competitions

　D.To win more golds in future

　4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

　A.Failure is the mother of success.

　B.Never give up until you succeed.

　C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

　D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

　答案本题的正确选项为B.

　2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

　3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

　Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

　Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

　People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

　It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

　1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

　A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

　B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

　C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

　D.invite the readers to answer them

　2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

　A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

　B.how the people are living in Solar City

　C.the things that people living in Solar City need

　D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

　3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

　A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

　B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

　C.the Solar City program will be successful

　D.Solar City is a very modern big city

　参考答案及解析：

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

　解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

　答案本题的正确选项为B。

　2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

　解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

　答案本题的.正确选项为A。

　3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

;

2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，只有努力过、拼搏过，这段青春也就无悔了，执的是自信之笔，答的是满意之卷，放松心情，去迎接挑战，相信自己一定会很出色，本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国3卷高考外语卷的点评解析，即外语卷WORD文字高清版，一起了解。

一、2020年全国3卷高考外语卷真题答案解析

2020年全国3卷高考外语考试结束后，我们会第一时间免费分享2020年全国3卷高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析：可以扫描免费获取：

1、总体评价：英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样，富有教育性、时代感，语言真实、地道，符合考生的认知水平和心理特点，试题的设计规范、严谨，没有偏题怪题，呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性，有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。

2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美：今年的高考英语试卷，在试题选材和立意之中，紧密联系当代社会生活，处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时，既要读懂文章内容，也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观，这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观，进行积极的

3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化，推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料，小到课堂教学大到历史事件，向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如，阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台，有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。

二、2020年高考最新新闻分享

2020年高考语文试卷作文题共11道，其中5道由教育部考试中心命制，天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道，北京命制2道。

全国Ⅰ卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多（称赞）管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”

班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深？请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

全国Ⅱ卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国；视人之家，若视其家；视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”

“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……2020年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。

“山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜！黎明时我们将获胜！”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。

“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。

要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务；选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

全国III卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。

毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情，国家坚持人民至上、生命至上，果断采取防控措施，全国人民紧急行动。

人们居家隔离，取消出访和聚会；娱乐、体育场所关闭；政务服务网上办理；学校开学有序推迟；公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。

城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守，防疫消杀，送菜购药，缓解燃眉之急；医学专家实时在线，科学指导，增强抗疫信心；快递员顶风冒雨，在城市乡村奔波；司机夜以继日，保障物资运输；教师坚守岗位，网上传道授业；新闻工作者深入一线，传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。

请综合以上材料，以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题，写一篇文章。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

全国新高考Ⅱ卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

读万卷书，行万里路。无论读书还是行路，我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等；有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感，或许是一段难忘的故事，又或它对你有着特殊的意义。

电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题（补充一个地名，使题目完整），写一篇主持词。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，切合身份；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

北京卷试题内容：

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

（1）2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。

材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。

要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。

（2）当今时代，我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息，或引发了你的感悟，或影响了你的生活，或令你振奋，或使你愧疚，或让你学会辨别真伪……

请以“一条信息”为题，联系现实生活，展开联想或想象，写一篇记叙文。

要求：思想健康；内容充实，有细节描写；语言流畅，书写清晰。

天津卷试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫，是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸，是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。走过2020年的春天，你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟？请写一篇文章。要求：①自选角度，自拟标题 ②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征明显③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭，不得套作

上海卷试题内容：

世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的，这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力？

请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

江苏卷试题内容：

根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；除诗歌外，文体自选。

同声相应，同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事，久而久之，就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代，这种环绕更加紧密，这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子，也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览，一串惺惺相惜的点赞，一回情不自禁的分享，一场突如其来的感动。

浙江卷试题内容：

每个人都有自己的人生坐标，也有对未来的美好期望。

家庭可能对我们有不同的预期，社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。

在不断变化的现实生活中，个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。

对此，你有怎样的体验与思考？写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。

注意①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。

三、全国3卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国3卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)

2012年辽宁高考英语答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapes

D.astrangerinSydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

Athesocialmovement

Brecyclingtechniques

Cenvironmentalproblems

Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

AThegrass–rootslevel

BThebusinesscircle

CGovernmentofficials

DUniversityprofessors

7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimp

AEducation

BPlanning

CGreenliving

DCOreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

canworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.

Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

;

第一卷

第一部分 听力

第一节 1~5 ：CABCA 6~7：CB 8~9：BC 10~12：CAB 13~16：BAC 17~20：AACA

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项选择

21~25：CBDCB 26~30：ACADC 31~35：ADDCA

21、

考点冠词

答案C

解析第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C

22、

考点副词词义辨析

答案B

解析A项意为“尤其、特别”，B项意为“定期地、经常地”，C项意为“特别、尤其”，D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”

23、

考点交际用语

答案D

解析由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A：with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

24、

考点情态动词

答案C

解析Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

25、

考点非谓语动词

答案B

解析with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。

26、

考点动词词组辨析

答案A

解析A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”?B项意为“赠送、泄露”?C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”，D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。

27、

考点介词辨析

答案C

解析off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与?隔着一定的距离。

28、

考点代词的用法

答案A

解析根据句意，如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗，one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。

29、

考点非谓语动词

答案D

解析在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。

30、

考点连词用法

答案C

解析A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。

31、

考点动词的时态

答案A

解析at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。

32、

考点特殊句式—倒装。

答案D

解析Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

33、

考点动词的时态

答案D

解析在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。

34、

考点连词用法。

答案C

解析介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

35、

考点动词时态和语态

答案A

解析在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

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第二节 完形填空

36~40：CBCAA 41~45：CCBDB 46~50：BDBCB 51~55：CBADA

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。

36．

答案C

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。

难度一般

37．

答案B

考点介词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。

38．答案C

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。

39．

答案A

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。

40．

答案A

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.

41．

答案C

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.

难度一般

42．

答案C

考点形容词词义辨析

试题解析与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。

43．

答案B

考点动词词组辨析

试题解析A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。

44．

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.

45．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。

46．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。

47．

答案D

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.

48．

答案B

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.

49．

答案C

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。

50．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.

51．

答案C

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。

52．

答案B

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。

53．

答案A

考点介词短语辨析

试题解析根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。

54．

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.

55．

答案A

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。

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第三部分 阅读理解

第一节

短文A 56~59：DDCA

考点日常生活类—图书介绍

文章大意本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。

56.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D

57.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。

58.

答案C

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。

59.

答案A

试题解析Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。

短文B 60~63：BADD

考点日常生活类—说明文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。

60.

答案B

试题解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。

61.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。

62.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。

63.

答案D

试题解析本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项

短文C 64~67：BADC

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

64.

答案B

试题解析目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。

65.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

66.

答案D

试题解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。

67.

答案C

试题解析文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。

短文D 68~70：BAB

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。

68.

答案B

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。

69.

答案A

试题解析判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。

70.

答案B

试题解析观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。

第二节

71~75：ECBGD

语篇解读本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

71.

答案E

试题解析根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。

72.

答案C

试题解析由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

73.

答案B

试题解析根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。

74.

答案G

试题解析前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。

75.

答案D

试题解析由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

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第二卷

第一节短文改错

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's

friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible

accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In

the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park

Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They

finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

1．第1句have→had解析由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。

2. 第2句 for→of解析It’s kind of you为固定用法。

3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately解析这儿用副词作状语。

4. 第4句 for→as解析as a result固定搭配。

5. 第4句 mile→miles解析mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.

6. 第5句 unless→until解析这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。

7. 第6句 here→there解析叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.

8. 第6句 car前加a解析car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.

9. 第7句 they→we解析叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.

10. 第7句去掉to解析make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。

第二节 写作（短文参考）

写作指导本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：

1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。

2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。

3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。

Dear Editor,

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.

Best regards,

Li Hua