高考英语2卷试题分析_高考英语试卷二卷

1.2018高考英语全国卷3试题分析_2009年高考英语全国卷2试题分析

2.2023高考全国二卷有哪些省份考

3.新课标II卷高考英语听力试题(附原文)(2)

4.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

5.全国一卷二卷三卷区别 哪个难度高

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

　在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

　WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

　Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

　Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

　Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

　"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

　Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

　1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

　A.only one B.two C.three D.four

　2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

　A.his technical skills B. his physical training

　C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

　3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

　A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

　B.To beat Wang Liqin again

　C.To prove himself in the future competitions

　D.To win more golds in future

　4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

　A.Failure is the mother of success.

　B.Never give up until you succeed.

　C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

　D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

　答案本题的正确选项为B.

　2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

　3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

　Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

　Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

　People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

　It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

　1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

　A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

　B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

　C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

　D.invite the readers to answer them

　2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

　A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

　B.how the people are living in Solar City

　C.the things that people living in Solar City need

　D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

　3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

　A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

　B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

　C.the Solar City program will be successful

　D.Solar City is a very modern big city

　参考答案及解析：

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

　解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

　答案本题的正确选项为B。

　2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

　解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

　答案本题的.正确选项为A。

　3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

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2018高考英语全国卷3试题分析_2009年高考英语全国卷2试题分析

2023年辽宁省高考英语试卷不难。

2023年辽宁高考英语试题难度总体来说比较适中，辽宁高考英语试卷是新高考2卷。辽宁高考英语试题全面考查考生的信息处理、逻辑思辨、审美鉴赏、探究创新、语言表达等英语学科的关键能力，凸显应用性考查要求，引导考生重视实践，学以致用。

同时，今年辽宁高考英语试题的听力材料也很接地气，出现了如导游安排游客、会议专家自我介绍等生活化的内容，让考生听起来不太费劲。所以，高辽宁省高考英语试卷不难。

辽宁高考试卷分值：

总成绩由统一高考的语文、数学、外语成绩和选择性考试科目成绩构成，总分为750分。其中，语文和数学以原始分计入总成绩，满分均为150分。外语科目满分150分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。外语成绩以考生外语笔试成绩的1.25倍计入，按照四舍五入的原则取整。

选择性考试中历史、物理2门首选科目以原始分计入考生总成绩，每科满分为100分；化学、生物学、思想政治、地理4门再选科目以转换后的等级分计入考生总成绩，每科满分为100分。

2023年辽宁高考的特点：

1、改革措施

2023年辽宁高考的一个特点是在教育改革方面采取了一系列措施。其中包括对考试内容进行优化，更加注重学生的综合素质和实践能力的培养；同时改变传统的分数导向，加强对素质评价的重视；推动高考改革向多元化方向发展。

2、特殊情况应对

2023年辽宁高考的另一个特点是面对特殊情况采取了应对措施。这里指的特殊情况主要是指新冠疫情对学生学习和备考带来的影响。在疫情期间，辽宁高考部门采取了在线教学和远程考试等灵活的方式，保证了学生的学习进度和备考环境。

3、考试科目设置

2023年辽宁高考的考试科目设置也具有特别的特点。根据改革方向，辽宁高考添加了一些新的考试科目，如技术应用、综合实践等科目，旨在更全面地评价学生的实际能力和综合素质。这些科目的引入使得考试更加贴近学生的实际应用能力和社会需求，倡导学生全面发展。

2023高考全国二卷有哪些省份考

综观2009年高考英语全国卷2这套试题和学生们的反应和成绩来看,试题难度适中,相当一部分学生取得了较理想的成绩。笔者认为,这套题出题方向正确,它符和现代教学理念,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试,反过来对教学有一定的启示和向导作用。整套试题采用传统题型,没有变化,设计合理,全面考查了学生的基础知识和基本技能,没有怪题,偏题和有争议的题。

以下从各个题型分析。

一、语音知识

五个语音知识题中出现的词汇都是常见词语。选取了两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定的迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。来看具体的试题及分析:

1、July

A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily

该题答案为C,该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。

2、medicine

A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic

该题答案为A。字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,考生基本能判别。

3、seize

A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive

该题答案为D。seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。一些元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,是学生平时极易混淆,容易犯的错误。

4、determine

A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy

该题答案B。字母i读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,可能会有相当的学生不熟悉,但是,其余词汇是学生相当熟悉,对其发音很有把握的,因此,可用排除法做这道题。

5、exist

A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

该题答案B。exist读音[i?’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。

试题单词均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以,总体而言,语音知识这道题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。教师在教学中,一方面应确保学生朗读单词、课文时发音准确;另一方面要引导学生总结字母和字母组合的发音规律。学生初学英语的时候,教师应足够重视语音和音标的教学,这一点也很重要。

二、语法和词汇知识

这一部分从词汇、词法、句法、句型、日常交际用语等方面全面检测学生的基础英语语言知识。总体来看,15道小题涵盖的知识点有:主语从句、不定代词用法(两道题)、时态、副词最高级、连词和分词搭配连用、形容词辨义、介词短语辨义、冠词用法、动词辨义、现在分词作宾补、定语从句、副词和形容词短语用法区别、日常交际用语和情态动词用法等。只要学生基础知识扎实全面,做绝大部分题是能够驾轻就熟的。其中,稍有难度考查学生能力的是第10题:All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A.asB.ifC. though D.unless 考生需具备某些连词可以和分词搭配的知识,同时在整体理解这句话的意思的基础上要准确理解副词otherwise(另外,别样)和动词state(说明,声明)的意思,才能正确做出答案D. unless。还有第14题:What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the 第二空的用法学生可能没见过,这就要根据全句话意义推断出此处的ABC意思是某一学科的基础知识,是特指,因此要用定冠词,由此答案是D。15题: If you leave the club, you will not beback in . A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved 欲答对此题,考生要有举一反三,灵活运用知识的能力。学生很熟悉be admitted into有被接纳、被招收、被录取的意思,这里admit是接收(入学)的意思,那么这道题中,admit就是准许加入(俱乐部,组织)的意思,答案是B。不难看出,考生不仅要有扎实全面的语言语用知识,而且要具备在已有知识基础上,根据语境和逻辑判断推知新知识,获取未知的语言用法的能力,只有这样才能有较强的竞争力,在单选题上得高分。

三、完形填空

高考完型填空题多出记叙文,夹叙夹议文和议论文等文体。据多年的教学体会,学生看到讲述一个日常生活中发生的故事这样的文章,做起题来感觉容易,得心应手。但大多数夹叙夹议文和议论文,学生读起来会有不少困难,很难准确到位地理解某些语句甚至整篇文章的意思,因此,答题的正确率较低。此套题选用的是一篇夹叙夹议的励志文章:父亲喜爱的格言“try it!”(尝试!)对自己的思想和行为产生了潜移默化的影响。自己对职业的看法改变了。通过抓住每一个机会,不断尝试新的工作岗位,作者不断获得提升,取得了一个又一个成功。让作者深感惊讶的是,在这个过程中,他发现了自己以前从未意识到的蕴藏在体内的各种才能。读者自然会得到这样的启迪,只有不断树立新的目标,不断尝试,才能更大程度地发挥自身的潜能,从而拥有丰富多彩、充满意义的人生。这样的励志思想,也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加,相当考生不能清楚地理解文意。这道试题还有一定的难度区分,在一些选项上,会出现大范围的答题失误。比如:第一道21题就是一个不小的拦路虎。I couldn’t say I didn’t like21, whatever it might be,22I tried it. 21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybody D. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before

对于22题,考生不难选出答案A。此句用了not...until句型,主句部分中say后的宾语从句里又含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。因此句意是:无论什么事情,直到尝试以后,我才能说我不喜欢它。答案应是B. something, 某件事情,正是it所指。第29题,I couldn’t have been more29. 29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared乍一看,根据上下文这个形容词似乎不难选出,但要正确理解句意,考生要能看出这是一个否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意思的结构,意为我是大错而特错了。第30和31题,I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to30through the company into different31. 30. A. look up B. take upC. move up D. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions 这里,要根据语境理解move up是升迁之意,而positions是职位的意思,因而答案分别为C和D. 还有第35、36题,I’ve discovered I35 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being36trying new opportunities. 35. A. show B. possess C. needD. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 这句话的难度在于句子较长且结构复杂,宾语从句中有一个定语从句,此外,定语从句用了虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中省略if用倒装句型,更加大了理解的难度。35题选项A是干扰项。全文主旨是只有勇于尝试,才能挖掘意想不到的潜能,不断取得成功。那么,前提是得拥有潜能。因此,此句中用possess(拥有)才是准确的,而不是show(表现出)。此句的完整意义是,我发现了大量的蕴含在我自身的才能,而要不是我乐意尝试新的机会,我永远是不会知道的。36题应选C. open to.欲在这样的几道题上拿分,考生需具备厚实的语言功底,如熟悉常见句型,会分析句子结构,分辨各种从句,看出语法结构,以及理解全篇,根据上下文语境和线索分析思考的能力。此外广泛大量的阅读和此类文体的专题训练是做好这类题型的金钥匙。完型填空题应该是这套题中考生感觉最难的,是能检测出他们的知识储备量和思维能力的。因此,这可以称得上是一个普通生和优秀生的分水岭。

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四、阅读理解

如果说考生完成完型填空是一段艰苦跋涉的话,那么,阅读理解就是一个轻松愉快的驿站了。五篇文章文体基本均为记叙文。题材涉及生活保健,社会问题,科学研究,休闲旅游。内容浅显易懂,而且考题的设计奕无难度。

A篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:“建议吃好早餐。”这篇文章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不吃早餐能减肥等错误的观念。从选材和文字特点可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,喜闻乐见。

B篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题:男女角色在家庭家务活责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女:单身――婚后――孩子出生后等阶段他们角色和家务活责任承担量的改变反映了几乎人人都能感受到的发生在几乎每一个家庭的社会现象。从行文上看,影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅,难度并不大。

C篇阅读属于一篇对一项自然科学研究的报道――发现并报道一种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现,但是文字简单,不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案,比如49、50、51小题,都很容易在原文得出。

D篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境――受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾过去和对现状事实的描述,表达了自己的担忧:未来报业何去何从?这篇总体文字流畅,事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看,也没有过多的迷惑度。

E篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章,描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如:维提岛(Viti Levu),斐济第一大岛。最佳气候――仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写,更加突出了其旅游经典篇的风格。该篇文章文字也比较容易理解,试题设计基本没难度,只有57题有一定迷惑度,粗枝大叶,不够细心,对意群断句有困难的学生容易误答。

纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。比较而言,总体难度低于近几年。失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松。缺陷是没有梯度,区分度低,学生之间不容易拉开档次。阅读理解能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。一方面,教师应在教科书课文教学的过程中,应用多种方法多方位地培养学生各种必备的阅读技巧和能力,摈弃只讲解语言点的落后错误的做法。另一方面,鼓励学生大量广泛地阅读难度恰当、各种文体、题材丰富、原汁原味的文章。这样,学生才能获得丰富的知识,熟谙英语语言文化,了解英语文章的行文习惯,区分西方人和我们自身的思维方式和风俗习惯的差异,具备跨文化交际意识和能力,培养英语思维习惯,从而最终提高阅读速度和理解能力。

五、补全对话

对话展现了两个多年未曾谋面的故友重逢,向彼此表示友谊并表达欲再次保持联系的愿望的情景。生活性很强,话题典型。该题难度小,几乎没有什么解题障碍。根据语境和学生会用的基本口语,很容易做出正确答案。教师在课堂教学中,应该根据教材单元话题任务,创设情境,激发学生的表达欲望,培养学生的口语表达能力,从这一方面体现英语学习的实用性和意义,同时也能增强学生的成就感。鼓励学生看一些适合他们理解能力和欣赏水平的英语原声片,也不失为增强学习兴趣,培养语感和逻辑思维能力的一个好方法。

六、单词拼写

单词拼写题难度适中,其中72题的“shaved”和75题的“pillows”,在课堂教学的话题中和阅读文章中不常用常见,而其他词汇都是常用常见词。相当一部分学生感到困难的是区分不同词性单词的用法和单词的形式问题。其中,较难的有第68题, Many of his finest pictures are(悬挂)in the National museum.此处,应该用hang的现在分词还是过去分词,是令大部分考生迷惑的问题。如果hang当不及物动词用,有“悬挂,挂在墙上”之意,且多用一般现在时表状态,如Many of his finest pictures hang in the National museum. 所以,这里hang是及物动词,应用过去分词hung,谓语是个被动语态,表动作。第73题, John missed the game because of(幼儿园)in September. 学生对这个单词应用单数还是复数形式拿不准。关键在于准确理解句意,John因为九月上幼儿园而错过了比赛。此处应是go to kindergarten的意思。类似于go to school, in hospital, in prison 等结构里的名词抽象化,而非指具体的地方,因而既不用冠词,也不变复数。答案是kindergarten.单词拼写这个题型对大部分学生而言是失分率较高的,只有基本词汇掌握扎实熟练,基本语法知识全面的考生才能显现优势,独领风骚。这也是区分度很明显的题型之一。

七、短文改错

此题选用的短文是一封浅显易懂的道歉信,向对方表达了没能按时交还自行车的歉意,并说明了原因,请求对方理解。设题从动词及物、不及物用法的区别,动词时态,并列连词意义用法的区别,被动语态,冠词用法,宾语补足语,表地点的副词,短语中的名词复数形式,be动词的过去式等方面全方位地检测考生对正确和错误的语言形式的识别能力。相对而言,短文改错也是本卷中容易的部分。但是无论难易,大部分普通学生做此题型都有一定的困难。因为所给出的错误正是学生们容易犯的问题,学生们很难完全准确地找出并改正所有错误。在这个题上,难免有大范围的失分。这个题型的区分度也很高。凡做地又快又好,得分率高的考生,都是基础词汇和语法知识全面扎实,思维严谨缜密,并懂得做题技巧的学生。

八、书面表达

今年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题,要求为一位打算暑期来北京旅游的美国朋友写一封回信,简单介绍改建后前门大街的情况。命题难易度稳定,从细节表达和基础语言表达技能上看,略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突出了生活气息和语言的交际实用性。从体裁上看,采用了往年惯用的设计即书信模式,更突出“实用”的交际原则,体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则。从写作题材上来看,考生们会感受不到“奇”,但是要真正使用规范地道的语言完整清楚地表达出要求的内容,需要比较过硬的词汇、句型等语言运用能力。比如:数词的表达“800米的街道(this 800-metre street),有600多年的历史 (of over 600 years old)。还有介词的恰当应用,如“沿着”(along),“天安门广场南面”(to the south of Tian’anmen Square).乘车路线,17,69,59路汽车(Buses No.17,69or59),地铁2号线(Subway Line 2)”等等的表达对考生有一定难度。需要仔细注意这些表达方式,也要看考生平时积累,练习的功夫。并列连词的适时应用,如not only…but also,和句式的变化,如there be 句型,it’s convenient to do…句型,都能给行文添色不少,给短文带来亮点。由此可见,千万不能对书面表达题存有侥幸心理,贪图走所谓的捷径。综观历年出题涉及的主题包罗万象,千变万化,不一定是学生熟悉的话题,也非老师们所能猜到。要想拿到这宝贵的三十分,技压群芳,只能平时多阅读,重积累,勤练习,才能练就一身写作的深厚功夫,从而奠定高考英语获得成功的基础。书面表达是区分度最高的题型,它拉开了各层次水平学生的档次。

总之,这套试题一方面重基础,重应用,照顾到了广大考生的学习情况,检测出了一般高中毕业生的水平。另一方面,它又有一定的区分度,不乏一些有难度,考能力的试题,达到了高考为高校选拔不同层次人才的目的。

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新课标II卷高考英语听力试题(附原文)(2)

新高考全国二卷：辽宁、重庆、海南共3个省市。

高考卷区省份分布和试卷特点：

1、新高考全国Ⅰ卷地区

山东、河北、江苏、湖南、湖北、福建、广东、浙江。

试卷特点：

使用新高考一卷的省份，语文、数学、英语由国家教育部考试中心统一命题，其他各科目试卷由本省自行命题。

2、新高考全国Ⅱ卷地区

辽宁、重庆、海南。

试卷特点：

新高考2卷的省份，语文、数学、英语由国家教育部考试中心统一命题，其他选考科目试题，由各省自主命题。

3、甲卷地区

云南、四川、贵州、广西、西藏。

试卷特点：

使用全国高考甲卷地区的试题省份，试题全部由国家教育部考试中心命制，试题难度相对小一些，有利于这些省市高考选拔和教育教学的发展。

4、乙卷地区

河南、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、江西、吉林、安徽、黑龙江、山西。

试卷特点：

使用全国乙卷的省份较多，这几个省份的大多数高考人数较多、教育资源水平发展较相似，所以五个学科都是由国家教育部考试中心统一出题，试题的难度相对较大，保证公平性。

5、新高考自主命题地区

北京、上海、天津。

试卷特点：

经济水平发展较好，教育资源集中且教育水平在全国领先，全部自主命题，这三个直辖市的高考试题，难度相对较小，难度的梯度把握比较好，试题的区分度比较高。

高考的3+文科综合/理科综合模式、3+1+2模式和3+3模式：

1、3+文科综合/理科综合模式

老高考3+文科综合/理科综合模式，各考6个学科，4种试卷，即报考文科的学生考：语文、数学、英语和文科综合，报考理工科的学生考：语文、数学、英语和理科综合。语文、数学和英语等三个学科各150分，共450分。文科综合和理科综合均为300分。高考总分是750分。

2、3+1+2模式

采用新高考3+1+2模式的是七省一市，分别是广东、福建、湖南、湖北、河北、辽宁、江苏和重庆。既有西部地区，也包括东北地区、中部地区、东部地区、南部地区，具有明显的实验性质。高考考试科目，包括语文、数学和英语三门必考，其他三门高考科目，分为两个类别。

3、3+3模式

高考模式是语文、数学、英语等三个学科各150分。其他选考科目，从物理、化学、生物、思想政治、历史、地理等六个学科中任意选择三个学科作为高考科目，各100分。

2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

　英语答案及评分参考

　第一部分：听力

　1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

　听力原文：

　Text 1

　M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

　W: Oh, I?d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

　Text 2

　W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

　M: No, but there?s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn?t come out until next week.

　Text 3

　M: I?m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.

　W: Well, I?ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

　M: Yes, I realized that. I won?t let it happen again.

　Text 4

　W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I?m coming back this afternoon, and I?ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don?t need to come and pick me up.

　M: OK, take care, and see you soon.

　Text 5

　M: Jenny, there?s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

　W: Thank you George, but I?ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

　Text 6

　M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

　W: Well, it?s a quarter to two.

　M: Oh, I?ve got to go.

　W: See Linda in the library?

　M: No. Actually I?m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

　W: All right.

　Text 7

　W: Harry, guess what? I?ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

　M: Oh, that?s good news! We haven?t seen them for ages.

　W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

　M: Did Pamela mention how long they?ll stay?

　W: About one week.

　M: Great! I can?t wait to show them around our new house.

　W: Me too. We haven?t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

　M: Good idea. I?ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we?ll need.

　Text 8

　W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He?s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country ? Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

　M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn?t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master?s degree in fine arts.

　W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

　M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

　W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

　M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I?m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

　Text 9

　M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

　W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I?ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

　M: Like what?

　W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I?m gone.

　M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

　W: No way! I?ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don?t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I?m looking for someone to take it while I?m away.

　M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

　W: Well, that?s exactly when I?ll be away!

　M: Tell you what: I?ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I?ll mention it to him.

　W: Well, thanks, Bill.

　Text 10

　W: I hope I?ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you?ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You?ll find a copy of your weekend?s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you?re clear about everything. Well, that?s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I?ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

全国一卷二卷三卷区别 哪个难度高

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapes

D.astrangerinSydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

Athesocialmovement

Brecyclingtechniques

Cenvironmentalproblems

Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

AThegrass–rootslevel

BThebusinesscircle

CGovernmentofficials

DUniversityprofessors

7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimp

AEducation

BPlanning

CGreenliving

DCOreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

canworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.

Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

;

全国一卷二卷三卷区别一卷难度高。

1、适用地区不同。

全国一卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东。 全国二卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆。 全国三卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏。

试题方向主要看你在什么地区，如果你是在比较发达的省市，那么试题对你的知识点掌握精准度要求没有那么高，出题的方向是在基础上深入，主要考考生对知识点的灵活运用。

2、试卷难度不同。

全国一卷被认为是最难的。二卷难度紧随全国一卷其后。全国三卷是被认为最简单的。教育不发达地区的考题通常会考一两点比较偏的的知识点，或者平常比较少见的题型，就比如今年的全国三卷。考生平常训练的方向是前者的方向，这就导致了今年的三卷难度大于一二卷。

3、英语听力难度不同。

全国一卷的英语听力是最难的。其次，全国二卷的英语听力三者中第二难的。全国三卷的英语听力是最简单的。

一卷二卷三卷难度不同的原因：

1、各地经济发展不平衡。

相应地教育资源，水平参差不齐。偏远地方，像西藏，宁夏等，试题难度相应降低了，也因此导致了高考移民的诞生。基础教育发达地区高考升学率遥遥领先，不发达的地区必然成为高考的沙漠，实际上是让不发达地区的考生承担了基础教育不发达的恶果，很显然是不公平的。

2、由于高考制度改革。

有些地方是改革试点，像上海，广东等，属于新高考，因此试题结构和难度有区别。实际上一卷、二卷、三卷是不分等级和难度的。而且即使有难度之分，一起竞争的也是同地区的考生，所以要沉着应对，认真应考就行。

3、考生基数的差别。

也会造成相应的难度系数。比如全国一卷对应的若干个省份，那么这些省份、地区的几百万考生做的是同一道题，大数据时代，如果教育部门能在考试后把做同一套卷的这些省份的考生成绩统计出来，那成绩、数据的参考意义就更大了。