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高中英语固定句式_高考英语固定句式
tamoadmin 2024-05-28 人已围观
简介1.高考英语作文万能句式2.高考英语作文的万能句型、高级句型以及高级词汇有哪些?3.有什么高考英语作文万能句式?4.高考英语作文高分句型有哪些?5.高考英语作文万能句型6.高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句7.高考最全最重要的英语固定搭配(2)8.高考英语每天一句以下是一些高中英语常见的固定搭配和常用词:固定搭配:1、make sense:有意义,讲得通。2、break the ice:打破僵
1.高考英语作文万能句式
2.高考英语作文的万能句型、高级句型以及高级词汇有哪些?
3.有什么高考英语作文万能句式?
4.高考英语作文高分句型有哪些?
5.高考英语作文万能句型
6.高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
7.高考最全最重要的英语固定搭配(2)
8.高考英语每天一句
以下是一些高中英语常见的固定搭配和常用词:
固定搭配:
1、make sense:有意义,讲得通。
2、break the ice:打破僵局。
3、take for granted:视为理所当然。
4、get along with:相处融洽。
5、in a nutshell:简而言之。
6、on the other hand:另一方面。
7、keep up with:跟上,不落后于。
8、come to terms with:接受(事实),妥协。
9、at a loss:不知所措。
10、in vain:徒劳无功。
常用词:
1、analyze:分析。
2、conclude:得出结论。
3、demonstrate:证明。
4、evaluate:评估,评价。
5、illustrate:举例说明。
6、imply:暗示。
7、justify:证明合理性。
8、paraphrase:改述,换句话说。
9、speculate:推测。
10、validate:证实。
以下是学英语的一些技巧:
1、多听、多说、多读、多写:这是学习任何语言的基础,通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平。
2、学习单词:英语中有很多常用词汇和短语,掌握这些单词可以帮助你更好地理解英语材料。
3、练习口语:通过模仿和实践来练习口语,可以增强听力和口语交流能力。
4、看英文**、电视节目和读英文书籍:这可以帮助你更好地了解和理解英语语法和表达方式,并且可以增加词汇量。
高考英语作文万能句式
一、开头句型
As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said withcertainty that… 可以肯定地说……
3.As the proverb says,… 正如谚语所说的,……
4.It has to be noticedthat… 必须注意到……
5.It's generallyrecognized that… 普遍认为……
6.It's likely that … 这可能是因为……
7.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
8.There's no denyingthe fact that… 毫无疑问,无可否认……
9.Nothing is moreimportant than the fact that… 没有什么比……更重要。
10.what's far moreimportant is that… 更重要的是……
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is... 一个典型的例子是......
2.But the problem isnot so simple. Therefore,… 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
3.But it's a pitythat… 但遗憾的是……
4.In spite of the factthat… 尽管……
5.Further, we hold theopinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,……
6However , thedifficulty lies in… 然而,困难在于……
7.Similarly, we shouldpay attention to… 同样,我们要注意……
8.As it has beenmentioned above… 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,… 从这个角度上,……
10.However, 然而, ……
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude bysaying... 最后我要说…...
2.Therefore, we have thereason to believe that… 因此,我们有理由相信……
3.All thingsconsidered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之
4.It may be safelysaid that… 它可以有把握地说……
5.Therefore, in myopinion,… 因此,在我看来,……
6.From what has beendiscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……
7.Thedata/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是..
8.It can be concludedfrom the discussion that… 从讨论中我们可以得出……的结论
9.From my point ofview, it would be better if… 在我看来,如果……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Here is one moreexample.这里有不止一个例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people thinkthat…有些人认为…...
2.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
3. I believe thestatement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为……
4. I cannot entirelyagree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意…这一观点的说法。
5. Along with thedevelopment of…, more and more… 随着……的发展,越来越多的……
6.It iscommonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为……
7. As far as I amconcerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型
1. A is completelydifferent from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The differencebetween A and B is/lies in… A和B不同的地方是……
七、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are severalreasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因,但一般,可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. Many ways cancontribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be mosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, theadvantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
4.The reasons are asfollows. 理由如下。
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since weread the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason /because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
高考英语作文的万能句型、高级句型以及高级词汇有哪些?
1、The higher I got, the more amazed I was by the view.
我爬得越高,越为眼前的风景所惊叹。
2、Some days the sunsets would be purple and pink. And some days they were a blazing orange setting fire to the clouds on the horizon. It was during one of those sunsets that my father's idea of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts moved from my head to my heart.
有时落日泛起紫红的余晖,有时散发出橘红色的火光燃起天边的晚霞。在这绚烂的日落景象中,我慢慢领悟了父亲所说的整体胜于局部总和的道理。
3、Sometimes a little discomfort in the beginning can save a whole lot of pain down the road.
有时起初的隐忍可以避免一路的疼痛。
4、I never been embarrassed by where I 've lived before, I also never really thought about money, I knew we weren't rich, but I didn't feel like we were missing anything.
我从没有因为住在哪里而自卑,也没有太多地想过贫穷,我知道我们不富裕,但我感觉我没有错过任何东西。
5、When she walked out of the door, I thought back to the first time I saw her. How could anybody, ever, have wanted to run away from Juli Baker.
她走出门时,我仿佛回到了初见她的那一刻,怎么有人想要躲着朱莉?贝克呢?
6、Some of us get dipped in flat, some in satin, some in gloss. But every once in a while you find someone who's iridescent, and when you do, nothing will ever compare.
有些人沦为平庸浅薄,玉其外,而败絮其中。可不经意间,有一天你会遇到一个彩虹般绚丽的人,从此以后,其他人就不过是匆匆浮云。
7、A painting is more than the sum of its parts. A cow by itself is just a cow. A meadow by itself is just grass, flowers. And the sun peeking through the trees is just a beam of light. But you put them all together and it can be magic.
一幅画不是众多物件简单拼凑而成的。牛只是一头牛,草地也只有青草和鲜花,而穿过树枝的阳光也仅仅只是一束光,但如果将它们放到一起,就会产生魔一般的魅力。
8、The first day I met Bryce Loski, I flipped. It was those eyes, something in those dazzling eyes.
见到布莱斯·罗斯基的第一天,我心动了。他的双眸有种魔力让我如痴如醉。
9、The next thing I know, he's holding my hand and looking right into my eyes. My heart stopped. Was this it? Would this be my first kiss?
接下来,我所知道的就是,他紧紧握住我的手,与我深情对视。我的心跳停止了。就要来了吗?我的初吻就要来了吗?
10、Sherry Stalls was nothing but a whiny, gossipy, backstabbing flirt. All hair and no substance. And there she was holding hands with Bryce. My Bryce. The one who was walking around with my first kiss.
雪利·斯道尔斯是个絮絮叨叨、阴险毒辣的长舌妇,头发长见识短。可她竟然牵起了布莱斯的手。那可是我的布莱斯!带着我的初吻到处招摇的布莱斯!
11、And she's been stalking me since the second grade. - Well, a girl like that doesn't live next door to everyone.
她从二年级起就老是缠着我。 - 这种女孩可是可遇不可求的。
12、One's character is set at an early age. I'd hate to see you swim out so far you can't swim back.
从小看到老,我可不愿看到你做边城浪子回不了头。
13、The way she talked about what it felt like to be up in that tree to be held above the earth, brushed by the wind. Who in junior high talks like that? This weird feeling started taking over in the pit of my stomach and I didn't like it.
她说起那种置身树梢的感觉时说就像被高高举起,微风拂面。哪个初中生会说出这样的话呢?这种怪怪的感觉在我胃里翻腾,我不喜欢这种感觉。
14、The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
树上掉下的苹果它落的地离树能有多远?
15、And I realized Garrett was right about one thing: I had flipped. Completely.
我意识到加利特一件事是说对了:我心动了。完全心动了。
扩展资料:
《怦然心动》的简介:
布莱斯(卡兰?麦克奥利菲 Callan McAuliffe 饰)全家搬到小镇,邻家女孩朱丽(玛德琳?卡罗尔 Madeline Carroll 饰)前来帮忙。她对他一见钟情,心愿是获得他的吻。
两人是同班同学,她一直想方设法接近他,但是他避之不及。她喜欢爬在高高的梧桐树上看风景。但因为施工,树被要被砍掉,她誓死捍卫,希望他并肩作战,但是他退缩了。
她的事迹上了报纸,外公对她颇有好感,令他十分困惑。她凭借鸡下蛋的项目获得了科技展第一名,成了全场焦点,令他黯然失色。她把自家鸡蛋送给他,他听家人怀疑她家鸡蛋不卫生,便偷偷把鸡蛋丢掉。
她得知真相,很伤心,两人关系跌入冰点。她跟家人诉说,引发争吵。原来父亲一直攒钱照顾傻弟弟,所以生活拮据。她理解了父母,自己动手,还得到了他外公的鼎力相助。他向她道歉,但是并未解决问题。他开始关注她。
参考资料:
百度百科-怦然心动
有什么高考英语作文万能句式?
万能句型:
开头句型:
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
1.Let's take...to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of….
6.This offers a typical instance of….
7.We may quote a common example of….
8.Just think of….
常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
高级句型:
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和....
高级词汇:
severe 替换掉serious (严重的)
a severe water shortage严重缺水
needy 替换掉 ppor ( 贫穷的)
wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的)
benificial 替换掉 good (有益的)
undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless 替换掉 however (然而,不过)
fundamental / significant 替换掉 important ( 重要的)
relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)
....is highly relevant to.......
extraodinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing (that )替换掉 if (如果..... )
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)
cope with 替换掉 solve ( 解决)
motivate 替换掉 encourage ( 激励)
jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,
well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)
approach / method 替换掉 way (方法,方案)
adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)
the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)
adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)
一些高级词汇的整理
高考英语作文高分句型有哪些?
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.
Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说 (常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that ______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, _____
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them, _____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
高考英语作文万能句型
1、What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
2、There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
3、Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是…
4、what's far more important is that...更重要的是…
5、主语+cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
6、Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.\forsth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:Thereisnoneedforyoutobringmorefood.不需你拿来更多的食物了。
7、By+doing…,主语can….(借着……,……能够……),例如:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic state policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 必须指出的是…2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 必须记住:…
3. It can be safely concluded from what has been discussed above that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome. 通过以上讨论,我们可以有把握地得出结论:…4. As is known to all, knowledge is power. 众所周知: 知识就是力量。
5. It is a common saying that where there is a will, there is a way. 常言道:…As a popular saying goes,“Everything has two sides.” 常言道:…6. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。7. The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。8. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。9. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。10. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。11. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
12. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from achieving our aims. 所有这一切表明:13. It is true that we must make every effort, otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries. 我们确实得竭尽全力了,否则…
14. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我想当然…
15. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 从某种意义上说…
16. There is no denying (the fact) that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。17. If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问, 我们就能精通英语。
高考最全最重要的英语固定搭配(2)
高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型,附有例句,不爱记语法理论的同学,一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。
1. as…as?和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.?
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如:
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信,相当于hear from
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新**如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do,例如:
It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为:I happened to hear their secret
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
It seems that he is lying.?
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.?
在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.?
从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如:
Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?
你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如:
He made me work ten hours a day.?
他让我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him.?
我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened.?
他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:
He didn’t come until late in the evening.
他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began.?
直到比赛开始他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如:
I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.?
我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book.?
我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.?
冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.?
他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.?
你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.?
老师来了,咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present.?
谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.?
多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:
There is a man at the door.?
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.?
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.?
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.?
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here.?
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.?
那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.?
多多益善。
43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:
The ice is too thin for you to walk on.?
这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry.?
这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early.?
他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.?
我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.?
他过去不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you?
我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?
星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam?
夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you?
你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?
为什么不和我们一起去看**呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?
你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:
It’s getting warmer and warmer.?
天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.?
小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:
I know you better than she does.?
我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.?
这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.?
虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried.?
虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.?
虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.?
如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.?
他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如:
He likes football and so do I.?
他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.?
刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
She likes not only singing but also dancing.?
她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.?
他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.?
不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee.?
茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.
购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型:What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is!?
这个男孩儿多聪明啊!
What a wonderful film we saw last night!?
昨天晚上我们看的**多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is!?
天气多好啊!
How hard he works!?
他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:
Be here on time tomorrow.?
明天准时到这儿来。
Say it in English!
用英语说!
Don’t be afraid!
别怕!
Don’t look out of the window!
不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me.
我帮助她,她帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health.
他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late.
我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.
凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
高考英语每天一句
十九. 18个常用?be+形容词+of?结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为?感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道
be capable of 能够
be careful of 小心,留心
be certain of 确定,对?有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有,摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为?而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为?自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对?厌倦
be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 对?厌烦
be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十. 20个常用?be+形容词+to?结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对?视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近
be cruel to 对?残酷,对?无情
be devoted to 献身,专心于
be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对?有危害
be important to 对?重要p;
be open to 对?开放,易受到
be opposed to 反对,不赞成
be opposite to 在?对面,和?相反
be polite to 对?有礼貌
be related to 与?有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对?无礼
be similar to 与?相似
be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对?有用
二十一. 16个常用be+形容词+with结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对?厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与?有关
be content with 以?为满足
be delighted with 对?感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患?病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对?满意(高兴)
be popular with 受?欢迎
be satisfied with 对?满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二. 24个常用?in+其他词+of?结构
in advance of 在?前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了?的利益
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主张
in front of 在?前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就?而言
in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见?的地方
in spite of 虽然,尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)?
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
二十三. 27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1. 动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把?献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把?限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3. 动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one?s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one?s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one?s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把?限制在做某事的范围内
5. 其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
全国各地高考英语经典句型必备
1、as 句型:
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型:
(1) It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例:It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的,
(3) There seems to be ----
例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型:
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型:
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。
注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)
例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型:
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型:
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型:
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例:Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的卧室,但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ...
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例:She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
例:I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,
表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done 本可以做而没做
例:They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型:
(1)倍数+比较级+than...,
例:The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,
例:The room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
例:The room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句
例:It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句
例:It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例:It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句
例:It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It + 过去分词 + 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...
+陈述语气从句
例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句:It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It + 不及物动词 + 从句
(1) It seems that
例:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例:It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句:It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that....
例: It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。
17、比较句型:
(1)原级比较:
例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方:
例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方:
例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~
(愈...愈...)
例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as
例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
(9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。
例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
例:Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。
18、感叹句型:
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
(3) How + S + V!
例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!
19、表法猜测的句型:
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done
例:She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式:may not have done
例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..
(6) It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说……
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个计划是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型:
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型:
(1) Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
全国各地高考英语经典句型必备[下]
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!