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山东英语高考阅读理解,山东英语高考阅读理解题型
tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观
简介1.2015年山东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析2.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)3.2020年山东高考英语卷难度难不难,英语试卷答案解析(下载)4.2009年山东英语高考完形填空题目及其答案! 2013 山东高考英语答案 听力 答案 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BA ,由于网上音频不完整,待续 单选 21-
1.2015年山东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
2.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)
3.2020年山东高考英语卷难度难不难,英语试卷答案解析(下载)
4.2009年山东英语高考完形填空题目及其答案!
2013
山东高考英语答案
听力
答案
1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BA
,由于网上音频不完整,待续
单选
21---25
:
A B C B A
26-30
:
D C B C D
31--35
:
A B A D C
完型填空
36--40
:
BCDC A
41--45
:
B C BDC
46--50
:
A A B C D
51--55
:
BCAD B
阅读
A
篇
:
56--60
:
A DDBC
B
篇
:
61--65
:
D B A B A
C
篇
:
66-70
:
C A C D C
D
篇
:
71--75
:
C C A B B
阅读表达
76. The success of Jean Paul Getty/ Jean Paul Getty
’
s achievement
77. cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn
’
t mean anything.
78. Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.
79. He kidnapped Getty
’
s grandson and demanded lots of money.
80. His contribution to the art world
写作
范文
1
:
Dear Tom,
How
are
you
going
on?
With
the
final
examination,
I
have
no
spare
time
to
reply
to
your
email where you asked me the plan during the summer vacation last week.
After the examination, I intend to go travelling to visit several vacation spots. First, I will fly
to Jinan, a popular tourist destination for its spring and long history. After the 3-day visit of Jinan,
I will head for Mountain Tai, the symbol of Shandong, where I will have a bird-view on the top of
the mountain and taste the mysterious culture. Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy
the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful beach and fresh air. My trip will last 7 days.
2015年山东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
2023年山东高考英语试题难度不大。
具体原因:
山东高考英语试卷的听力整体仍然不难,考生在听力部分比较容易得到理想的分数。山东高考英语试题试音和试题部分的朗读今年都为纯正美式发音,并且朗读者也是考生平时熟悉的Kris和Luara,所以考生对于朗读者的口音来说没有陌生感,可以很快地进入状态。
考试内容:
山东高考英语试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力,取材广泛、题材多样,进一步体现考试对德智体美劳全面发展的引导作用。山东高考英语试题加强对中华优秀传统文化、革命文化的考查,充分发挥文化铸魂育人功能。
写作与翻译:
英语高考中的写作与翻译部分要求考生根据指定的题目完成作文或翻译任务。这需要考生具备一定的写作技巧,包括逻辑清晰、语法准确、表达流畅等。此外,还需要有良好的词汇积累和翻译能力,能够准确表达自己的观点和翻译文段。
山东高考科目、模式及考试安排:
1、科目
山东是第二批新高考改革省份,2017年启动,2020年首届新高考,高考采用3+3模式,不分文理科,其中第一个3为语文、数学、外语,第二个3为3门选考科目。
2、模式
3+3高考模式各科目分数及总分,第一个3:语文、数学、外语3门必考科目,每门满分150分,采用原始考分,总分450分。第二个3:另外3门选考科目通常满分为100分,采用等级赋分,总分300分,所以总共满分为750分。
3、考试安排
语文、数学考试于每年6月份按照国家统一高考时间进行。外语科目考试分听力和笔试两次进行,其中听力部分有2次考试机会,取最高原始分计入高考成绩。
笔试部分有1次考试机会,安排在6月份国家统一高考期间进行,取原始分计入高考成绩。山东考生的外语高考成绩由听力部分和笔试部分考试成绩相加组成。
条件成熟时,增加口语测试并采用机考方式进行,外语科目考试适当增加听说部分成绩的比重。
山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)
一、单项选择
2015年山东省的高考英语单项选择题目一改该省的一贯的命题特色。前几年是“语法题”、“辨析题”各占半壁江山,平分秋色,而2015年特别强化了“语法题”的考察!单选部分,总体难度与2012年持平,考点分布与往年基本相似,词法中代词1个,冠词1个,动词时态2个,非谓语动词3个,介词1个,句法中,主语从句1 个,定语从句2个,状语从句2个,情景交际2个。
2015年的题目强化了具体语境对语言表达的影响,题材深入生活,学生做题时需要在大脑中“重现”这道题目的场景——这对死记硬背学语法的同学是一个致命的打击,对同学们活学活用语法提出了较高的要求。如果考试平时不注意积累,只想考前突击的话,将对这种题目毫无招架之力。事实上,很多题目是平时考试时经常可以遇到的,只要平时做题时遇到错题不随意应付、每次都留意一下,拿下这些题目并非难事。
二、完形填空
2015年山东省的完形填空题目继续关注“人性”话题,讲到了文章作者在成长过程中的一个变化,即:从不懂得关心别人到懂得关心别人,并从关心别人的过程中得到了很多幸福感。全文呈明显的总分总结构,夹叙夹议,情节安排合理,逻辑过渡自然,学生做题时会感觉比较轻松。需要指出的是:完形填空的核心技能在于“精细化的阅读理解能力”,学生应学会在把握文章“主题”和“态度”的基础上,加强对具体用词、造句的感悟力。我们要明白:作者用的每一个单词都有其具体的意图和缘由,都是为了作者表达整体的思想服务。
三、阅读理解
2015年的阅读理解篇章难度较去年有所降低,没有明显设置的难句。在词汇量基本过关的情况下,只要“沉住气”、读懂文章其实并不难。阅读部分,A篇是人物故事类文章,B篇是人物故事类文章,C篇是科普说明文,D篇是社会文化类文章,20道题中侧重考查的是细节理解题和推理判断题。从整 体角度来看,文章的长难句和生词数量较少,对学生的阅读理解不会产生太大影响。各篇文章在选材上也都属于英美文化和社会生活范畴,如B篇讲述的是美国音乐人George Gershwin的生平。
四、阅读表达
2015年的阅读表达同样以“人性”为主题,讲了一个在奋斗中发家致富的富翁对金钱态度的转变。这种人性转变的话题和2015年的完形填空如出一辙,故事过程中有明显的起承转合。五道题目分别考到了主旨题、填空题、改写句子、细节题和开放性试题。学生答题时,应学会跳出语义,学会从篇章结构和行文逻辑的角度进行更加深刻而清晰的分析。很多学生平时愿意从感性上读懂故事,但不愿进行理性的分析,这是不对的。事实上,这种理性分析的态度是思维成熟的表现。为了改善这种情况,今后一线教师教学过程中,可以选择一些词汇简单而逻辑复杂的文章,有针对性地强化学生的逻辑分析意识。这对提高学生的阅读理解整体水平是很有帮助的。
五、书面表达
2015年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯,时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中,考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣,以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文,相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的,因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外,本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多,因此,只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法,掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词,并加以针对性训练,这道题目应该不难写。
总之,纵观2015年山东英语高考题目的难度偏低,侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。
2020年山东高考英语卷难度难不难,英语试卷答案解析(下载)
第二节七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
C. The vocabulary can be increased.
D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.
E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.
F. Find a new word every day
G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .
The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.
In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.
Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means
42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond
43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little
44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few
45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought
46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized
47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded
48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer
49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned
50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded
51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors
52. A. with B. by C. from D. for
53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some
54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that
55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary
56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom
58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited
59. A. many B. so C. such D. that
60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.
Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.
第二节:书面表达
假如你叫李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进服务质量。
1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;
2. 卫生间漏水;
3. 楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。
注意:1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。
2. 词数120.
3. 参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.
参考答案
第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)
1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB
第二部分:阅读理解(共50分,)
第一节(共37.5分,每小题2.5分):
A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA
第二节(共12.5,每小题2.5分):36?40 GFDEA
第三部分:英语知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分):
41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA
第二节 语法填空(共15分 ,每小题1.5分):
61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without
69.But 70.when
第四部分 写作(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分):
1.or改为and
2.student改为students
3.depended改为depend
4.our改为their
5.should改为should be
6.following改为follow
7.an改为the
8.kindly改为kind
9.responsible后加for
10.treat to 去掉to
第二节 书面表达(共25分):One Possible Version
Dear Manager,
My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.
First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.
Yours sincerely,
LI HUA
2009年山东英语高考完形填空题目及其答案!
高考山东卷英语试题的试卷结构较往年有了较大的变化,取消了听力部分考试,减少了5个单项填空试题,增加了一篇10个小题的完形填空和5个阅读理解题。试题在选材和命制等方面沿袭了历年来山东卷的风格,所选文章话题丰富、体裁多样;试题设计精益求精、稳中有变;试题难度稳定,没有因为试卷结构的变化而出现大的波动。
一、结构微调
我省英语试题取消了听力部分,将单项填空部分由以往的15个小题调整为10个小题,增加了一篇10个小题的完形填空和5个阅读理解题。
单项填空部分没有刻意追求语法点的覆盖面,而是重点考查了几个语法项目,如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、时态、连词和代词等,这些语法考点均出自我省高考考试说明中所列的语法项目表,突出了中学英语教学的重点;增加的完形填空(A篇)为一则关于鹦鹉的小幽默,内容轻松有趣,结尾出人意料,令人捧腹,这有利于考生放松紧张的心情,从容作答;阅读理解部分较往年增加了1篇文章,5篇总阅读量为1436词,比2013年增加了94词,选项为986词,比2013年增加了262词。
二、选材精细
我省英语试题一共选用了8篇短文,这些短文话题丰富、体裁多样、语言地道、风格不一、信息量大,能让考生充分体会到英语语言的魅力。
完形填空A篇文章是一则关于鹦鹉的小幽默,语言简单易懂,内容轻松有趣,结尾出人意料;完形填空B篇讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的樊篱救死扶伤的故事。阅读理解A篇文章讲述了一只走失的小狗和收留它的人家之间发生的感人故事;B篇讲述了作者与其兄弟两个为了躲避酷暑而连续几天到**院看**的趣事;C篇介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman;D篇介绍了一种新的科技发明——智能牙刷;E篇介绍了一个使用平板电脑帮助非洲孩子阅读学习的项目。阅读表达文章从交通拥堵这一现实问题切入,通过具体例子及细节介绍相关应对措施,倡导人们充分使用公共交通方式,并指出缓解该问题的关键是提升公共交通服务的质量。
这些文章语言原汁原味,内容积极向上,既能满足考查的需要,也有利于培养考生的情感态度价值观,符合高中英语新课程改革的理念。
三、设题巧妙
我省英语试题在试题的设计上既继承了历年来不偏不怪的命题思路,又不墨守陈规,勇于探索,试题设计灵活巧妙。
单项填空题避免了机械的语法知识考查,而是将语法知识融入到完整自然的语境中进行考查,考生在答题时必须依靠语境结合所学语法知识作答。以第8题为例,考生必须理解答语中后半部分的含义,才能够弄清楚整个题的语境信息,从而得出正确答案。
完形填空题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识及生活常识进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力,而非简单考查个体词汇使用及对单句的理解。其中A篇全文共154个词,空格之间的间隔约为13个词。除首句及末句外,每句均设空1-2个。空格分布均匀,相邻空格间隔适当,避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。考点分布合理,10个题目考查对象均为实词,其中动词5项,名词4项,形容词1项。B篇全文共292个词,空格分布均匀,相邻空格间隔适当。考点分布合理,20个题目考查对象均为实词,其中动词12项,名词5项,形容词2项,副词1项。
阅读理解题在题目设置方面,除64题外,其余全部采用完整问句的提问方式,这符合语言测试的规范。题干及选项的设置简洁、精炼,没有使用考试说明词汇表以外的词汇。题目涉及对细节的理解、推测上下文逻辑指代关系、理解主旨要义等多个方面,注重多角度考查考生的理解、分析和概括能力。
阅读表达部分试题设计精巧且多样化,从多角度考查考生的英语阅读和表达能力,66、67题考查考生准确把握篇章信息的能力,68、70题考查考生对相关信息进行准确判断并概括归纳的能力,69题考查考生根据语境进行逻辑推理的能力。其中69题的设置尤为巧妙,既有较强的上下文提示和逻辑关系限定,又给考生一定的发挥空间,考生可从多个角度作答。
今年我省英语作文题一改沿用多年的书信形式,要求考生从所给的两句谚语中选择一句为题写一篇作文,解释该谚语的含义并讲述能体现该谚语含义的个人经历,形式新颖。题中给出的两句谚语“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”都是中学生耳熟能详的,考生在审题时不会有障碍。两句谚语所蕴含的道理浅显易懂,贴近考生生活和经验,能够保证考生有话可说,利于考生展现其语言运用能力。题中给出两句谚语,给考生一定的选择空间,这样做既不会增加考生审题的负担,也有利于避免考生因不熟悉谚语而无话可说的情况出现。
四、难度稳定
与往年相比,试题难度适中,虽然试卷结构有一定的调整,但是试题难度并没有出现大的起伏。主要表现在:
1.试题阅读量相对稳定
试题总词量为3827词,2013年为3788词。虽然较以往试题增加了两篇文章,但是试卷总词量仅比2013年增加了39词。同时试卷中的词汇基本上都是考试说明中词汇表内的词汇,超纲词汇非常少,这有利于保证试题难度的稳定。
2.新增试题难度适中
新增试题(完形填空与阅读理解部分)难度较低,与往年听力部分试题难度大致相同,其余部分试题在选材与设题上与往年风格类似、难度相当,这有利于保证试题难度不出现大的波动。
总之,高考山东卷英语试题的风格沿袭了历年来不偏不怪、难度稳定、弘扬正能量的特点,同时在材料选择、试题设计等方面做了适当的调整,这样考生对试题既不觉得陌生,又感到有一定的新意,有利于考查考生真实的语言能力,有利于选拔人才,也有利于对中学英语教学起到积极的引导作用。
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