2014年英语高考题全国卷,2014年英语高考模拟题

1.英语周报54期2013高考模拟试题六

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 在本文中陕西成人高考网为同学们准备的是高起专英语考试科目中阅读理解的模拟试题，快来阅读练习吧!

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四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子) ， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farmworkers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

36.What problem do some farmers have? ( )

A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.

B.There is little land for growing fruit.

C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.

D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.

37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?( )

A.There is a greater demand for almonds.

B.Growing almonds takes much less land.

C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.

D.Almonds will fallon the ground when ripe.

38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?( )

A.They grow too many peach trees.

B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.

C.Few people want to work in California.

D.Theydon't want to hire workers from Mexico.

39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?( )

A.The government wil hire workers to help with the harvest.

B.More people will move to California from Mexico.

C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.

B

Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes highwater levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers'flooding the nearby land.

Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?( )

A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.

B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.

C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.

D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.

41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.( )

A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.

B.The top of the ground becomes wet.

C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

D.The snowmelt s gradually into a river.

42.What happens when ice dams break?( )

A. They may quickly block the river.

B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.

C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.

D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.

C

It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and ashark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and sharktooth.

Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this sharktooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a sharktooth.”

His classmates'mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___( )

A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class

C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher

D.wished to be the first to share his possessions

44.What does as and dollar look like according toKara?( )

A.A hole. B.A needle.

C.A flower. D.A tooth.

45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?( )

A.Lisa. B.Kara. C.Justin. D.Mark.

46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?( )

A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.

C.Anxious. D.Uneasy·

D

Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three df ferent people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .

Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she wil order copies of her creditreports to see what she can do to put things right.

47.What do we know about Goza?( )

A.She got the job from Target.

B.She has had three bad friends.

C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.

D.She was not honest with Target.

48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? ( )

A.They asked her for creditreports.

B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.

C.They found out her wrongdoings.

D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.

49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( )

A hopeful future.

B.A bank report.

C.An official letter.

D.A Social Security number.

50.What does Goza have to do next?( )

A.Clear up her wrong creditreports.

B.Get a new Social Security number.

C.Find a job in another company.

D.Apply for a new bankcard.

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(1) They lives ______ the other side of the road.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

答案：B

(2) Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!

A. paint

B. be painted

C. to paint

D. painted

答案：D

(3) _______ that we were late，we started to run.

A. Know

B. To know

C. Knowing

D. Being known

答案：C

(4) He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

A. won‘t go

B. not go

C. not to go

D. didn’t go

答案：B

(5) Nothing could stop _______.

A. him come

B. that the came

C. him from coming

D. him to come

答案：C

(6) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. those

答案：A

(7) Coal ________ electricity very often.

A. is used to producing

B. is used to produce

C. used to produce

D. used to producing

答案：B

(8) A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

A. changed

B. changing

C. to be changed

D. to change

答案：A

(9) ________，I would have gone to see him.

A. Have I had time

B. Had I time

C. Had I had time

D. would I have had

答案：C

(10) Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

A. it must be raining

B. it must rain

C. it must have rained

D. it must have been rained

答案：C

————海南成人高考专升本试题题库———— 以上就是历年海南成考专升本《英语》模拟试题与答案(一)的全部内容。海南成人高专起本考试题题库栏目为广大考生提供海南成考专科起点升本科试题题库、海南成人高考专起本英语试题题库、海南成人高考专起本高等数学试题题库、海南成人高考专起本政治试题题库等相关资讯。

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16. at 17. Hearing 18. while 19. to please

20.unfair 21.for 22.a 23.it 24.fell 25.if

in sympathy出于同情

express sympathy for(对...表示)慰问

feel sympathy for 同情

(=have sympathy for)

(=show sympathy for)

in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of博得...的同情

26-30 ADBDC 31-35 ADBBC 36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 FCBED

基础写作：

Sports and health

“Health is wealth”, an old saying, means that health is the most important thing in life and I think this is true.

Some people enjoy playing organized team sports like basketball and soccer while others prefer to exercise on their own like jogging. There are so many popular sports today and we can be motivated to exercise by the achievements of our heroes in these sports.

Personally, I like to play badminton with my friends every day. Playing badminton means I am fit and it also keeps me in a good mood to face the challenges of the day.

读写任务：

概述1 The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. After many experiments they achieved a great success by making the first airplane flight in 1903.

概述2

The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. They spent many years doing lots of experiments again and again and finally they succeeded in inventing the first airplane in 1903.

你对文中故事的看法及感受

The Wright brothers' story is so instructive that after reading it I cann't help beginning to think more. (The Wright brothers' story is a really instructive one, which inspires me to think more.) Every one of us takes an interest in something or another. Obviously, with this interest, we will focus more on it and keep on achieving it with greater determination and more enthusiasm.

举例进一步说明“成功取决于兴趣”的说法

In some way, it is our interest that leads to a great success. Take me for example. The first time I began to learn English at the primary school, I was deeply interested in it. Unlike other subjects, English was more interesting and easier for me because I am interested in it. I always try my best to catch every chance to practise my spoken and written English in the hope of communicating with others fluently in English! Now, I think I have made it and I am quite grateful for this interest.

简述你的看法

Therefore, if we all try to develop our interest and stick to it, then our life will be more colorful and our dreams are sure to come true. All in all, our interest will be of great help to achieve the lifelong goal.

完形填空：

1. B。因为压力大，Vanessa Lee辞掉（quit）了一个全职经理的工作。

2. A。由于感到无聊，Vanessa Lee想找个每周都能够做的事情，这吸引（attracted）她去做志愿者活动。

3. D。这是一所非盈利性（non?鄄profit）学校，专门为贫困家庭的孩子提供教育性质的家庭辅导。

4. B。Vanessa Lee和Bryan形成一对一的这种辅导。match with somebody，“与……相匹配”。

5. C。他们一般学习阅读、数学、自然、拼写，偶尔（occasionally）也活动一下。

6. B。Lee经常把自己想象成Bryan的一个远房的（distant）姑姑或表亲戚，而不是一个家庭老师。

7. A。……做一些有趣的事情来庆祝（celebrate）一下，而不是我一来就做作业（homework）。

8. D。参见注释7。

9. D。……他的进步就是对我付出努力的最大回报（reward）。

10. B。Lee和Bryan的妈妈关系也很好。close，“亲密的”。

11. A。或许是因为她们拥有一个相同的语言背景，更加强了她们之间的关系。

12. B。……Lee很幸运（fortunate），她碰到一家美国人收养（adopted）她。

13. D。参见注释12。

14. C。……她学会了独立生活、勤恳工作，并把这些作为学识传给（passing）Bryan。

15. B。根据上下文以及前后的逻辑关系，这里应该是说教育的力量（power）。

语法填空：

16. at。laugh at，“嘲笑，取笑”。

17. Hearing。考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。

18. while。空格前后两个句子表达一种对比的关系，这里应该用while。

19. to please。考查动词不定式短语做目的状语的用法。 20. unfair。考查构词法。根据语境，这里应该用unfair。

21. for。考查介词的常用搭配。show one’s sympathy for sb. / sth.，“对……表示同情”。

22. a。这里考查不定冠词的特殊用法。

23. it。这里用代词it指代the donkey。

24. fell。考查动词的时态。这里应该用一般过去时态。

25. if。用if引导表示假设关系的从句。

阅读理解：

A 篇

如果你可以成人之美，你就努力让美好的事情发生吧。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段末妈妈告诉她亲自告诉对方和第二段中小女孩走向对方的语境可知A项正确。

27. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, looking for her new friend who had seemingly disappeared可知，那个穿裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑过去，是为了拿鞋子给第一个女孩欣赏。

28. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes可知，那位老人叫住她们是为了让两个小女孩再次相见。

29. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的that evening可知，故事发生在晚上。

30. C。写作意图题。作者在最后一段点题，表达了她的希望：如果你眼前有美好的事情要发生，请不要袖手旁观，要做出努力，让美好的事情发生。

B 篇

品牌不只是产品名称，它还是商家的资产。

31. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话中的But可知，该句语义与前一句是转折关系，故可推知该词意为“重要的”。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中发言人所说的话We couldn’t run the risk of damaging the brand name可知选D项，他们不会冒险让自己的品牌名声受损。

33. B。段落大意题。第五段第一句就点出了本段的主旨：品牌给消费者和商家都带来益处，下文展开对这一点进行说明，故选B项。

34. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的brands are more than just product names ... means losing millions of dollars可知，品牌不只是产品的名称，它还是公司的资产，公司会不惜代价维护自己的品牌，故选B项。

35. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段由品牌无处不在引出了下文中对品牌的商机和效应所进行的介绍，因此C项概括合理。

C 篇

本文主要介绍了加拿大顶级户外品牌“始祖鸟”的发展历程。

36. C。细节理解题。根据首段的The symbol is based on the “Berlin specimen” of the bird, the most complete skeleton to date可知C项正确。

37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Needing a larger manufacturing space, the company moved its head office to Burnaby in 1999可知A项正确，此次搬迁是为了寻求更大的生产场地。

38. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段In January 2001, Arc’teryx was purchased by the Adidas owned Salomon Group. In May 2005 Amer Sports purchased the Salomon Group from Adidas可知，阿迪达斯旗下的公司于2001年1月收购始祖鸟，2005年卖出，故阿迪达斯拥有始祖鸟的时间是4年。

39. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的their clothing line has expanded to China, Vietnam, and New Zealand可知，始祖鸟的服装生产线已经发展到了不同的国家。

40. A。主旨大意题。本文从始祖鸟品牌于1989年成立开始谈起，介绍了其总部的搬迁、产品的开发、被收购的经历等，因此本文是关于“始祖鸟”的发展历程，故选A项。

D 篇

本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

41. B。段落大意题。根据In order to make sure, to investigate及devoted to dealing with等信息可知，第一段主要介绍了投诉受理组的职能。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you require advice before writing you can call the complaints team可知，如果乘客在撰写投诉信之前需要指导，他们可以给投诉受理组打电话。

43. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The license plate number of the taxi is used in the majority of cases可知，投诉受理组主要根据牌照号码识别相关的出租车。

44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果乘客的投诉涉及到交通事故，投诉受理组一般不展开调查。

45. D。写作对象题。本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

信息匹配：

46. F。下周六是Peter爷爷的生日，爷爷75岁了，有时候膝盖、腰部、背部会感到疼痛，Peter想给爷爷买一本书，期望能对爷爷的健康有所帮助，这和F项图书简介相吻合，因此选择F项。

47. C。Helen的儿子热爱运动，将来想成为一个有名的足球运动员，Helen想给儿子买一本书，期望儿子学习一些名人，这和C项图书简介相吻合，因此选择C项。

48. B。上个月Catherine的母亲获悉得了肝癌，自此她情绪一直很低落，Catherine想为母亲买一本书，期望母亲和疾病作斗争，这和B项图书简介相吻合，因此选择B项。

49. E。Elizabeth喜欢跑步，跑步有助于健康，使人强壮，她想买一本书学习一下科学的跑步方法，这和E项图书简介相吻合，因此选择E项。

50. D。Kevin是一个自行车族，他经常骑自行车去乡下度假，他想买一本书学习一下如何修理自行车，这和D项图书简介相吻合，因此选择D项。

祝你考好。